Sulfotransferase 1A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1A2gene.[1][2][3]
Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes one of two phenol sulfotransferases with thermostable enzyme activity. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode the same protein have been described.[3]
↑Dooley TP, Huang Z (Dec 1996). "Genomic organization and DNA sequences of two human phenol sulfotransferase genes (STP1 and STP2) on the short arm of chromosome 16". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 228 (1): 134–40. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1628. PMID8912648.
Weinshilboum RM, Otterness DM, Aksoy IA, et al. (1997). "Sulfation and sulfotransferases 1: Sulfotransferase molecular biology: cDNAs and genes". FASEB J. 11 (1): 3–14. PMID9034160.
Windmill KF, Christiansen A, Teusner JT, et al. (1998). "Localisation of aryl sulfotransferase expression in human tissues using hybridisation histochemistry and immunohistochemistry". Chem. Biol. Interact. 109 (1–3): 341–6. doi:10.1016/S0009-2797(97)00144-0. PMID9566757.
Glatt H, Engelke CE, Pabel U, et al. (2000). "Sulfotransferases: genetics and role in toxicology". Toxicol. Lett. 112-113: 341–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00214-3. PMID10720750.
Ozawa S, Nagata K, Shimada M, et al. (1995). "Primary structures and properties of two related forms of aryl sulfotransferases in human liver". Pharmacogenetics. 5 Spec No: S135–40. doi:10.1097/00008571-199512001-00015. PMID7581483.
Yamazoe Y, Nagata K, Ozawa S, Kato R (1994). "Structural similarity and diversity of sulfotransferases". Chem. Biol. Interact. 92 (1–3): 107–17. doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90057-4. PMID8033246.
Zhu X, Veronese ME, Iocco P, McManus ME (1996). "cDNA cloning and expression of a new form of human aryl sulfotransferase". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 28 (5): 565–71. doi:10.1016/1357-2725(95)00164-6. PMID8697101.
Gaedigk A, Beatty BG, Grant DM (1997). "Cloning, structural organization, and chromosomal mapping of the human phenol sulfotransferase STP2 gene". Genomics. 40 (2): 242–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4575. PMID9119390.
Harris RM, Waring RH, Kirk CJ, Hughes PJ (2000). "Sulfation of "estrogenic" alkylphenols and 17beta-estradiol by human platelet phenol sulfotransferases". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (1): 159–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.1.159. PMID10617600.
Engelke CE, Meinl W, Boeing H, Glatt H (2000). "Association between functional genetic polymorphisms of human sulfotransferases 1A1 and 1A2". Pharmacogenetics. 10 (2): 163–9. doi:10.1097/00008571-200003000-00008. PMID10762004.
Carlini EJ, Raftogianis RB, Wood TC, et al. (2001). "Sulfation pharmacogenetics: SULT1A1 and SULT1A2 allele frequencies in Caucasian, Chinese and African-American subjects". Pharmacogenetics. 11 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1097/00008571-200102000-00007. PMID11207031.