Sulfatase-modifying factor 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SUMF1gene.[1][2][3]
Sulfatases catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters such as glycosaminoglycans, sulfolipids, and steroid sulfates. C-alpha-formylglycine (FGly), the catalytic residue in the active site of eukaryotic sulfatases, is posttranslationally generated from a cysteine by SUMF1, the human form of the aerobic Formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE), in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The genetic defect of FGly formation caused by mutations in the SUMF1 gene results in inactive FGE, and subsequently multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD; MIM 272200), a lysosomal storage disorder (Roeser et al., 2006).[supplied by OMIM][3]
References
↑Dierks T, Schmidt B, Borissenko LV, Peng J, Preusser A, Mariappan M, von Figura K (May 2003). "Multiple sulfatase deficiency is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the human C(alpha)-formylglycine generating enzyme". Cell. 113 (4): 435–44. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00347-7. PMID12757705.
↑Cosma MP, Pepe S, Annunziata I, Newbold RF, Grompe M, Parenti G, Ballabio A (May 2003). "The multiple sulfatase deficiency gene encodes an essential and limiting factor for the activity of sulfatases". Cell. 113 (4): 445–56. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00348-9. PMID12757706.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID14702039.
Cosma MP, Pepe S, Parenti G, et al. (2004). "Molecular and functional analysis of SUMF1 mutations in multiple sulfatase deficiency". Hum. Mutat. 23 (6): 576–81. doi:10.1002/humu.20040. PMID15146462.
Preusser-Kunze A, Mariappan M, Schmidt B, et al. (2005). "Molecular characterization of the human Calpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (15): 14900–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M413383200. PMID15657036.
Dierks T, Dickmanns A, Preusser-Kunze A, et al. (2005). "Molecular basis for multiple sulfatase deficiency and mechanism for formylglycine generation of the human formylglycine-generating enzyme". Cell. 121 (4): 541–52. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.001. PMID15907468.
Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID16303743.
Annunziata I, Bouchè V, Lombardi A, et al. (2007). "Multiple sulfatase deficiency is due to hypomorphic mutations of the SUMF1 gene". Hum. Mutat. 28 (9): 928. doi:10.1002/humu.9504. PMID17657823.