Scrotal mass classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Niloofarsadaat Eshaghhosseiny, MD[2]Sujit Routray, M.D. [3]

Overview

Scrotal massdeponds on intra testicular or extra testicular may be classified into 6 subtypes based on their anatomical origion.Based on the exictance of pain, scrotal mass may be classified as either painfull or non painfull. The staging of testicular cancer is based on the TNMS.

Classification

Scrotal mass(intratesticular or extratesticular) may be classified according to their anatomical origin into 6 groups:

Based on the pain existant , scrotal mass may be classified as either painfull or non painfull .[2] The staging of testicular cancer is based on the TNMS.[3] According table adapted from Department of Am Fam Physician. 2008 Nov 15;78(10):1165-1170.[4]

Classification of Scrotal mass by Anatomical place
Anatomical place Disease Natural history Pain Other symptoms
Skin Sebaceuse cyst

Squamouse cell carcinoma

Acute/chronic,stable

Chronic,progressive

No

No

__

__

Tunica vaginalis Hydrocele

,Hematocele

Acute /chronic,stable

Acute,caused by trauma

No

Yes

Transillumination

Does not transilluminate well

Processus vaginalis Indirect inguinal hernia

,Hydrocele

Acute/chronic,stable or progressive

Chronic ,stable

No,Yes if strangulated

No

By valsalva maneuvers may enlarge

Different sizes

Panpiniform plexus Varicocele Chronic ,stable No "Bag of worms"
Epididimysis Epididimysis

,Spermatocele

Acute ,progressive

Chroic,stable

Yes

No

May have UTI symptoms

__

Testis Testicular tortion,

Apendix testis tortion

Orchitis

Testicular cancer

Acute,progressive,

Acute,stable

Acute,self -limitted

Chronic,progressive

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Increase pain by elevation of testis,cremastic reflex usually abcent

Blue dot sign

Decrease pain by elevation of testis

__

According table adapted from Am Fam Physician. 2014 May 1;89(9):723-727.[2]
Pin full With or without pain Non painfull
Testicular tortion Testicular cancer Hydrocele
Testicular appendage tortion Inguinal hernias Varicocele
Epididimytis Scrotal wall mass(skin cancer)
Orchitis
Hematocele or testicular rupture

References

  1. Tiemstra JD, Kapoor S (2008). "Evaluation of scrotal masses". Am Fam Physician. 78 (10): 1165–70. PMID 19035065. Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Crawford P, Crop JA (2014). "Evaluation of scrotal masses". Am Fam Physician. 89 (9): 723–7. PMID 24784335.
  3. Shaw J (2008). "Diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer". Am Fam Physician. 77 (4): 469–74. PMID 18326165.
  4. Tiemstra JD, Kapoor S (2008). "Evaluation of scrotal masses". Am Fam Physician. 78 (10): 1165–70. PMID 19035065.