This gene encodes a binding protein which interacts with the C-terminal region of topoisomerase II beta. This interaction suggests a supportive role for this protein in the catalytic reactions of topoisomerase II beta through transient breakages of DNA strands.[3]
Meiotic silencing
In mammals, surveillance mechanisms remove meiotic cells in which chromosome synapsis is defective. One such surveillance mechanism is meiotic silencing, the transcriptional silencing of genes on asynapsed chromosomes.[4] TOPBP1, a DNA damage response protein, has a crucial role in meiotic sex chromosome silencing.[4]
↑Yamane K, Kawabata M, Tsuruo T (Dec 1997). "A DNA-topoisomerase-II-binding protein with eight repeating regions similar to DNA-repair enzymes and to a cell-cycle regulator". European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS. 250 (3): 794–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00794.x. PMID9461304.
↑Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, Ohira M, Kawarabayasi Y, Ohara O, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Miyajima N, Nomura N (Oct 1996). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VI. The coding sequences of 80 new genes (KIAA0201-KIAA0280) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from cell line KG-1 and brain". DNA Research. 3 (5): 321–9, 341–54. doi:10.1093/dnares/3.5.321. PMID9039502.
↑Yu X, Chini CC, He M, Mer G, Chen J (Oct 2003). "The BRCT domain is a phospho-protein binding domain". Science. 302 (5645): 639–42. doi:10.1126/science.1088753. PMID14576433.
↑Mäkiniemi M, Hillukkala T, Tuusa J, Reini K, Vaara M, Huang D, Pospiech H, Majuri I, Westerling T, Mäkelä TP, Syväoja JE (Aug 2001). "BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1 functions in DNA replication and damage response". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (32): 30399–406. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102245200. PMID11395493.
↑Honda Y, Tojo M, Matsuzaki K, Anan T, Matsumoto M, Ando M, Saya H, Nakao M (Feb 2002). "Cooperation of HECT-domain ubiquitin ligase hHYD and DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein for DNA damage response". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (5): 3599–605. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104347200. PMID11714696.
↑Herold S, Wanzel M, Beuger V, Frohme C, Beul D, Hillukkala T, Syvaoja J, Saluz HP, Haenel F, Eilers M (Sep 2002). "Negative regulation of the mammalian UV response by Myc through association with Miz-1". Molecular Cell. 10 (3): 509–21. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00633-0. PMID12408820.
↑Forma E, Wójcik-Krowiranda K, Bieńkiewicz A, Bryś M (2013) Molecular basis of gynecological oncology - TopBP1 protein as the guardian of genome integrity. Ginekol Pol 84(5):373-376
Yamane K, Tsuruo T (Sep 1999). "Conserved BRCT regions of TopBP1 and of the tumor suppressor BRCA1 bind strand breaks and termini of DNA". Oncogene. 18 (37): 5194–203. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202922. PMID10498869.
Mäkiniemi M, Hillukkala T, Tuusa J, Reini K, Vaara M, Huang D, Pospiech H, Majuri I, Westerling T, Mäkelä TP, Syväoja JE (Aug 2001). "BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1 functions in DNA replication and damage response". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (32): 30399–406. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102245200. PMID11395493.
Honda Y, Tojo M, Matsuzaki K, Anan T, Matsumoto M, Ando M, Saya H, Nakao M (Feb 2002). "Cooperation of HECT-domain ubiquitin ligase hHYD and DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein for DNA damage response". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (5): 3599–605. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104347200. PMID11714696.
Boner W, Taylor ER, Tsirimonaki E, Yamane K, Campo MS, Morgan IM (Jun 2002). "A Functional interaction between the human papillomavirus 16 transcription/replication factor E2 and the DNA damage response protein TopBP1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (25): 22297–303. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202163200. PMID11934899.
Herold S, Wanzel M, Beuger V, Frohme C, Beul D, Hillukkala T, Syvaoja J, Saluz HP, Haenel F, Eilers M (Sep 2002). "Negative regulation of the mammalian UV response by Myc through association with Miz-1". Molecular Cell. 10 (3): 509–21. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00633-0. PMID12408820.
Yamane K, Chen J, Kinsella TJ (Jun 2003). "Both DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein 1 and BRCA1 regulate the G2-M cell cycle checkpoint". Cancer Research. 63 (12): 3049–53. PMID12810625.
Greer DA, Besley BD, Kennedy KB, Davey S (Aug 2003). "hRad9 rapidly binds DNA containing double-strand breaks and is required for damage-dependent topoisomerase II beta binding protein 1 focus formation". Cancer Research. 63 (16): 4829–35. PMID12941802.
Manke IA, Lowery DM, Nguyen A, Yaffe MB (Oct 2003). "BRCT repeats as phosphopeptide-binding modules involved in protein targeting". Science. 302 (5645): 636–9. doi:10.1126/science.1088877. PMID14576432.
Yu X, Chini CC, He M, Mer G, Chen J (Oct 2003). "The BRCT domain is a phospho-protein binding domain". Science. 302 (5645): 639–42. doi:10.1126/science.1088753. PMID14576433.
Reini K, Uitto L, Perera D, Moens PB, Freire R, Syväoja JE (May 2004). "TopBP1 localises to centrosomes in mitosis and to chromosome cores in meiosis". Chromosoma. 112 (7): 323–30. doi:10.1007/s00412-004-0277-5. PMID15138768.
Hassel S, Eichner A, Yakymovych M, Hellman U, Knaus P, Souchelnytskyi S (May 2004). "Proteins associated with type II bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMPR-II) and identified by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry". Proteomics. 4 (5): 1346–58. doi:10.1002/pmic.200300770. PMID15188402.
Yoshida K, Inoue I (Aug 2004). "Expression of MCM10 and TopBP1 is regulated by cell proliferation and UV irradiation via the E2F transcription factor". Oncogene. 23 (37): 6250–60. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207829. PMID15195143.
