Trandolapril (patient information)

IMPORTANT WARNING

Do not take trandolapril if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking trandolapril, call your doctor immediately. Trandolapril may harm the fetus.

Why this medication is prescribed

Trandolapril is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. It is also used to improve survival in patients with heart failure after a heart attack. Trandolapril is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by decreasing certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently.

How this medication should be used

Trandolapril comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once or twice a day with or without food. To help you remember to take trandolapril, take it around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take trandolapril exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose of trandolapril and gradually increase your dose, not more than once a week.

Trandolapril controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Continue to take trandolapril even if you feel well. Do not stop taking trandolapril without talking to your doctor.

Other uses for this medicine

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask you doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Special Precautions

Before taking trandolapril:

• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to trandolapril, benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), or any other medications.
• tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Be sure to mention any of the following: diuretics ('water pills'); lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); and potassium supplements. *Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
• tell your doctor if you have recently had severe vomiting or diarrhea and if you have or have ever had heart, liver, or kidney disease; lupus; scleroderma; or diabetes.
• tell your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or are breast-feeding.
• if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking trandolapril.
• you should know that diarrhea, vomiting, not drinking enough fluids, and sweating a lot can cause a drop in blood pressure, which may cause lightheadedness and fainting.

Special dietary instructions

Talk to your doctor before using salt substitutes containing potassium. If your doctor prescribes a low-salt or low-sodium diet, follow these directions carefully.

What to do if you forget a dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Side Effects

MInor Side Effects

Trandolapril may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• cough
• dizziness
• muscle pain

Severe Side Effects

Some side effects can be serious. The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately:

• swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
• hoarseness
• difficulty breathing or swallowing
• yellowing of the skin or eyes
• fever, sore throat, chills, and other signs of infection
• lightheadedness
• fainting

Trandolapril may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/report.htm] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].

Storage conditions needed for this medication

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.

Symptoms of overdose may include:

• lightheadedness
• fainting

Other information

Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly to determine your response to trandolapril. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to trandolapril.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

Brand names

• Mavik®

Brand names of combination products

• Tarka® containing Trandolapril and Verapamil Hydrochloride