Trichloroisocyanuric acid

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Template:Chembox header | Trichloroisocyanuric acid
Trichloroisocyanuric acid Symclosene
Template:Chembox header | General
Systematic name 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-
triazinane-2,4,6-trione
Other names TCICA
1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine
-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Chemical formula C3Cl3N3O3
SMILES C1(=O)N(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1Cl)Cl)Cl
Molecular mass 232.41 g/mol
Appearance colourless solid
CAS number 87-90-1
Template:Chembox header | Properties
Density 2.19 ± 0.1 g/cm³
Solubility in water 0.2%
Other solvents chlorocarbons
acetone
acetonitrile
Melting point 249-51 °C
Boiling point decomp.
Template:Chembox header | Structure
geometry planar
Crystal structure
Dipole moment 0 D
Template:Chembox header | Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
Main hazards lung irritant
NFPA 704
Flash point NA
R/S statement R: 8-22-31-36/37-50/53
S: 8-26-41-60-61
RTECS number XZ1925000
Template:Chembox header | Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
n, εr, etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS
Template:Chembox header | Related compounds
Related compounds Cyanuric chloride
dichloroisocyanuric acid
Template:Chembox header | Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Trichloroisocyanuric acid (C3Cl3N3O3), also known as Symclosene, trichloro-s-triazinetrione, TCICA, and trichlor, is a chemical compound used as an industrial disinfectant, bleaching agent and a reagent in organic synthesis.[1] This white crystalline powder, which has a strong "chlorine odour," is sometimes sold in tablet or granule form for domestic and industrial use.

Use in water treatment

The compound is a disinfectant, algicide and bactericide mainly for swimming pools and dyestuffs, and is also used as a bleaching agent in the textile industries.

See also

References and external links

  1. Hiegel, G. A. "Trichloroisocyanuric Acid" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2001, John Wiley & Sons: New York. DOI: 10.1002/047084289X.rt209


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