Tricuspid regurgitation natural history, complications and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2], Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [3]

Overview

Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a common finding. TR is mostly a trace or mild regurgitation and usually has no symptoms when pulmonary hypertension and heart failure are absent. However, moderate and severe TR is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The more severe the TR, the worse the prognosis.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • Risk factors for residual TR following isolated left-sided valve surgery

Complications

Prognosis

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nath J, Foster E, Heidenreich PA (2004). "Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival". J Am Coll Cardiol. 43 (3): 405–9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.036. PMID 15013122.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rodés-Cabau J, Taramasso M, O'Gara PT (2016). "Diagnosis and treatment of tricuspid valve disease: current and future perspectives". Lancet. 388 (10058): 2431–2442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00740-6. PMID 27048553 PMID: 27048553 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Dreyfus GD, Martin RP, Chan KM, Dulguerov F, Alexandrescu C (2015). "Functional tricuspid regurgitation: a need to revise our understanding". J Am Coll Cardiol. 65 (21): 2331–6. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.011. PMID pmidPMID:_26022823 Check |pmid= value (help).
  4. Koelling TM, Aaronson KD, Cody RJ, Bach DS, Armstrong WF (2002). "Prognostic significance of mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction". Am Heart J. 144 (3): 524–9. PMID 12228791 PMID: 12228791 Check |pmid= value (help).
  5. Cohen SR, Sell JE, McIntosh CL, Clark RE (1987). "Tricuspid regurgitation in patients with acquired, chronic, pure mitral regurgitation. II. Nonoperative management, tricuspid valve annuloplasty, and tricuspid valve replacement". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 94 (4): 488–97. PMID 3657251.
  6. Sagie A, Schwammenthal E, Palacios IF, King ME, Leavitt M, Freitas N; et al. (1994). "Significant tricuspid regurgitation does not resolve after percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 108 (4): 727–35. PMID 7934109.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Zhu TY, Min XP, Zhang HB, Meng X (2014). "Preoperative risk factors for residual tricuspid regurgitation after isolated left-sided valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Cardiology. 129 (4): 242–9. doi:10.1159/000367589. PMID 25402599.
  8. Tager R, Skudicky D, Mueller U, Essop R, Hammond G, Sareli P (1998). "Long-term follow-up of rheumatic patients undergoing left-sided valve replacement with tricuspid annuloplasty--validity of preoperative echocardiographic criteria in the decision to perform tricuspid annuloplasty". Am J Cardiol. 81 (8): 1013–6. PMID 9576162.
  9. Anyanwu AC, Adams DH (2010). "Functional tricuspid regurgitation in mitral valve disease: epidemiology and prognostic implications". Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 22 (1): 69–75. doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2010.05.006. PMID 20813320.
  10. Naschitz JE, Goldstein L, Zuckerman E, Yeshurun D, Wolfson V (2000). "Benign course of congestive cirrhosis associated with tricuspid regurgitation: does pulsatility protect against complications of venous hypertension?". J Clin Gastroenterol. 30 (2): 213–4. PMID 10730933.
  11. Bruce CJ, Connolly HM (2009). "Right-sided valve disease deserves a little more respect". Circulation. 119 (20): 2726–34. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776021. PMID pmid19470901 Check |pmid= value (help).
  12. Taramasso M, Vanermen H, Maisano F, Guidotti A, La Canna G, Alfieri O (2012). "The growing clinical importance of secondary tricuspid regurgitation". J Am Coll Cardiol. 59 (8): 703–10. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.09.069. PMID 22340261.
  13. Cohen SR, Sell JE, McIntosh CL, Clark RE (1987). "Tricuspid regurgitation in patients with acquired, chronic, pure mitral regurgitation. I. Prevalence, diagnosis, and comparison of preoperative clinical and hemodynamic features in patients with and without tricuspid regurgitation". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 94 (4): 481–7. PMID 3657250.
  14. Rodés-Cabau J, Taramasso M, O'Gara PT (2016). "Diagnosis and treatment of tricuspid valve disease: current and future perspectives". Lancet. 388 (10058): 2431–2442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00740-6. PMID pmidPMID:_27048553 Check |pmid= value (help).
  15. Nath J, Foster E, Heidenreich PA (2004). "Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival". J Am Coll Cardiol. 43 (3): 405–9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.036. PMID 15013122 PMID: 15013122 Check |pmid= value (help).
  16. Topilsky Y, Nkomo VT, Vatury O, Michelena HI, Letourneau T, Suri RM; et al. (2014). "Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation". JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 7 (12): 1185–94. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.07.018. PMID 25440592.
  17. Lee JW, Song JM, Park JP, Lee JW, Kang DH, Song JK (2010). "Long-term prognosis of isolated significant tricuspid regurgitation". Circ J. 74 (2): 375–80. PMID 20009355 PMID: 20009355 Check |pmid= value (help).
  18. Hung J, Koelling T, Semigran MJ, Dec GW, Levine RA, Di Salvo TG (1998). "Usefulness of echocardiographic determined tricuspid regurgitation in predicting event-free survival in severe heart failure secondary to idiopathic-dilated cardiomyopathy or to ischemic cardiomyopathy". Am J Cardiol. 82 (10): 1301–3, A10. PMID 9832116 PMID: 9832116 Check |pmid= value (help).
  19. Neuhold S, Huelsmann M, Pernicka E, Graf A, Bonderman D, Adlbrecht C; et al. (2013). "Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on survival in patients with chronic heart failure: unexpected findings of a long-term observational study". Eur Heart J. 34 (11): 844–52. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs465. PMID 23335604 PMID: 23335604 Check |pmid= value (help).
  20. Pozzoli A, Elisabetta L, Vicentini L, Alfieri O, De Bonis M (2016). "Surgical indication for functional tricuspid regurgitation at initial operation: judging from long term outcomes". Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 64 (9): 509–16. doi:10.1007/s11748-016-0677-5. PMID 27329290.
  21. Sorabella RA, Mamuyac E, Yerebakan H, Najjar M, Choi V, Takayama H; et al. (2015). "Residual Tricuspid Regurgitation following Tricuspid Valve Repair during Concomitant Valve Surgery Worsens Late Survival". Heart Surg Forum. 18 (6): E226–31. doi:10.1532/hsf.1469. PMID 26726709.

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