Uroplakin-3a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UPK3Agene.[1][2] It is found in the inner membrane of the urinary bladder and contributes to the strength of that membrane and to the membrane's ability to stretch when the bladder is full.[3] It is also found in the renal pelvis, ureter, and prostatic urethra.
References
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Wu XR, Sun TT (1994). "Molecular cloning of a 47 kDa tissue-specific and differentiation-dependent urothelial cell surface glycoprotein". J. Cell Sci. 106 (1): 31–43. PMID8270634.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID8889548.
Olsburgh J, Harnden P, Weeks R, et al. (2003). "Uroplakin gene expression in normal human tissues and locally advanced bladder cancer". J. Pathol. 199 (1): 41–9. doi:10.1002/path.1252. PMID12474225.
Koga F, Kawakami S, Fujii Y, et al. (2004). "Impaired p63 expression associates with poor prognosis and uroplakin III expression in invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder". Clin. Cancer Res. 9 (15): 5501–7. PMID14654529.
Schönfelder EM, Knüppel T, Tasic V, et al. (2006). "Mutations in Uroplakin IIIA are a rare cause of renal hypodysplasia in humans". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 47 (6): 1004–12. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.02.177. PMID16731295.
Zeng Y, Wu XX, Homma Y, et al. (2007). "Uroplakin III-delta4 messenger RNA as a promising marker to identify nonulcerative interstitial cystitis". J. Urol. 178 (4 Pt 1): 1322–7, discussion 1327. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.125. PMID17698128.