Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9
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Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 or SARA (SMAD anchor for receptor activation) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZFYVE9 gene.[1] SARA contains a double zinc finger (FYVE domain).
SARA is an anchoring protein involved in TGF beta signaling. It binds to the MH2 domain of the R-SMADs SMAD2 and SMAD3 as well as the type I TGF beta receptors.[2] It facilitates the phosphorylation of the R-SMAD, which subsequently dissociates form SARA and the receptor and binds a coSMAD where they enter the nucleus as transcription factors.
References
- ↑ Tsukazaki T, Chiang TA, Davison AF, Attisano L, Wrana JL (December 1998). "SARA, a FYVE domain protein that recruits Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor". Cell. 95 (6): 779–791. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81701-8. PMID 9865696.
- ↑ Lin HK, Bergmann S, Pandolfi PP (September 2004). "Cytoplasmic PML function in TGF-beta signalling". Nature. 431 (7005): 205–211. doi:10.1038/nature02783. PMID 15356634.
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