Hemiplegia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_Disease |
__NOTOC__
  Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
{{CMG}};{{AE}} [[User:Naresh Mullaguri|Naresh Mullaguri, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:mullaguri.nari@gmail.com]
  Image          = |
  Caption        = |
  DiseasesDB    = |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|G|80|2|g|80}}, {{ICD10|G|81||g|80}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|342}}-{{ICD9|343}}, {{ICD9|438.2}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = |
  eMedicineTopic = |
  MeshID        = D006429 |
}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}


 
==Overview==
 
Hemiplegia is a condition where there is [[paralysis]] in one vertical half of a patient's body.  This is not [[hemiparesis]] wherein one half of the body is weakened, i.e. one arm and its corresponding leg are weak. Hemiplegia is similar to hemiparesis, but hemiparesis is considered less severe.<ref>http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/gait/hemiplegic/intro.asp</ref>
'''Hemiplegia''' is a condition where there is [[paralysis]] in one vertical half of a patient's body.  This is not [[hemiparesis]] wherein one half of the body is '''weakened''', i.e. one arm and its corresponding leg are weak. Hemiplegia is similar to hemiparesis, but hemiparesis is considered less severe.<ref>http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/gait/hemiplegic/intro.asp</ref>


==Causes==
==Causes==
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A rare cause of hemiplegia is due to [[local anaesthetic]] injections given intra-arterially rapidly, instead of given in a nerve branch.
A rare cause of hemiplegia is due to [[local anaesthetic]] injections given intra-arterially rapidly, instead of given in a nerve branch.
===Common Causes===
* [[Stroke]]
* [[Intracranial hemorrhage]]
* [[Encephalitis]]
* [[Cerebral abscess]]
* [[Cerebral palsy]]
* [[Intracranial hemorrhage classification|Traumatic cerebral hemorrhage]]
* [[Neoplasm]]
* [[Cerebral agenesis]]
=== Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Cidofovir]], [[Oxcarbazepine]], [[Pergolide]], [[Pramipexole]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia#Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia or familial apolipoprotein A-I deficiency|Apolipoprotein A1 deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bone marrow]] failure neurologic abnormalities, [[Hyper IgE syndrome]] ([[autosomal recessive]])
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cerebral abscess]], [[Cerebellar abscess]], Cortical [[thrombophlebitis]], [[Encephalitis]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Infective endocarditis]], [[Meningitis]], [[Paragonimiasis]], [[Rasmussen subacute encephalitis]], [[Toxoplasmosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], Acute infantile hemiplegia, [[Alternating hemiplegia]], [[Benedikt's syndrome]], Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome, [[Cerebellar abscess]], [[Cerebral abscess]], [[Cerebral agenesis]], Cerebral [[angioma]], [[Cerebral contusion]], [[Cerebral embolism]], [[Cerebral hemorrhage]], [[Cerebral palsy]], [[Cerebral thrombosis]], Cortical [[thrombophlebitis]], [[Encephalitis]], [[Epiloia]], [[Extradural hemorrhage]], [[Head injury]], [[Hypertensive encephalopathy]], [[Meningitis]], [[Millard-Gubler syndrome]], [[Motor neuron disease]], [[Multiple sclerosis]], [[Pick's disease]], [[Porencephaly]], Primary neoplasm, [[Rasmussen subacute encephalitis]], Raymond-[[Foville syndrome]], [[Schilder's disease]], [[Secondary neoplasm]], [[Sphenopalatine ganglion]] stimulation, [[Stroke]], [[Sturge-Weber syndrome]], [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Subdural haematoma]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Intracranial hemorrhage classification|Traumatic cerebral hemorrhage]], [[Weber's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cerebral]] [[angioma]], Primary neoplasm, [[Secondary neoplasm]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hysteria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Intracranial hemorrhage classification|Traumatic cerebral hemorrhage]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Klippel Feil Syndrome]], Birth injury
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
*[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]]
*Acute infantile hemiplegia
*[[Alternating hemiplegia]]
*[[Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia#Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia or familial apolipoprotein A-I deficiency|Apolipoprotein A1 deficiency]]
*[[Benedikt's syndrome]]
*Birth injury
*[[Bone marrow]] failure neurologic abnormalities
*[[Brain injury]]
*Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
*[[Cerebellar abscess]]
*[[Cerebral abscess]]
*[[Cerebral agenesis]]
*Cerebral [[angioma]]
*[[Cerebral contusion]]
*[[Cerebral embolism]]
*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]
*[[Cerebral palsy]]
*[[Cerebral thrombosis]]
*[[Cidofovir]]
*Cortical [[thrombophlebitis]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Epiloia]]
*[[Extradural hematoma]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
*[[Hydatid cyst]]
*[[Hyper IgE syndrome]], autosomal recessive
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]]
*[[Hysteria]]
*[[Infective endocarditis]]
*[[Internal carotid]] agenesis
*[[Klippel-Feil Syndrome]]
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[Millard-Gubler syndrome]]
*[[Motor neuron disease]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Paragonimiasis]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[Pick's disease]]
*[[Porencephaly]]
*Primary neoplasm
*[[Rasmussen subacute encephalitis]]
*Raymond-Foville syndrome
*[[Schilder's disease]]
*[[Secondary neoplasm]]
*[[Sphenopalatine ganglion]] stimulation
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Sturge-Weber syndrome]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*[[Subdural hemorrhage]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Intracranial hemorrhage classification|Traumatic cerebral hemorrhage]]
*[[Weber's syndrome]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


==Hemiplegic migraine==
==Hemiplegic migraine==
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[[ar:فالج]]
 
[[es:Hemiplejía]]
[[es:Hemiplejía]]
[[fr:Hémiplégie]]
[[fr:Hémiplégie]]
[[nl:Hemiplegie]]
[[ja:片麻痺]]
[[ja:片麻痺]]
[[pt:Hemiplegia]]
[[pt:Hemiplegia]]
[[fi:Toispuolihalvaus]]
[[pl:Hemiplegia]]
[[pl:Hemiplegia]]


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[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]




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Latest revision as of 15:09, 8 June 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Naresh Mullaguri, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Hemiplegia is a condition where there is paralysis in one vertical half of a patient's body. This is not hemiparesis wherein one half of the body is weakened, i.e. one arm and its corresponding leg are weak. Hemiplegia is similar to hemiparesis, but hemiparesis is considered less severe.[1]

Causes

It can be congenital (occurring before, during, or soon after birth) or acquired (as from illness or stroke).

It is usually the result of a stroke, although disease processes affecting the spinal cord and other diseases affecting the hemispheres are equally capable of producing this clinical state. Hemiplegia can be a more serious consequence of stroke than spasticity.[2]

Cerebral palsy can also affect one hemisphere, resulting in limited function. This does not cause paralysis but instead causes spasms. Cerebral palsy where this is the only symptom is often referred just as hemiplegia.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus can lead to transient hemiplegia.

A rare cause of hemiplegia is due to local anaesthetic injections given intra-arterially rapidly, instead of given in a nerve branch.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Cidofovir, Oxcarbazepine, Pergolide, Pramipexole
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Apolipoprotein A1 deficiency
Hematologic Bone marrow failure neurologic abnormalities, Hyper IgE syndrome (autosomal recessive)
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Cerebral abscess, Cerebellar abscess, Cortical thrombophlebitis, Encephalitis, Hydatid cyst, Infective endocarditis, Meningitis, Paragonimiasis, Rasmussen subacute encephalitis, Toxoplasmosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Acute infantile hemiplegia, Alternating hemiplegia, Benedikt's syndrome, Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome, Cerebellar abscess, Cerebral abscess, Cerebral agenesis, Cerebral angioma, Cerebral contusion, Cerebral embolism, Cerebral hemorrhage, Cerebral palsy, Cerebral thrombosis, Cortical thrombophlebitis, Encephalitis, Epiloia, Extradural hemorrhage, Head injury, Hypertensive encephalopathy, Meningitis, Millard-Gubler syndrome, Motor neuron disease, Multiple sclerosis, Pick's disease, Porencephaly, Primary neoplasm, Rasmussen subacute encephalitis, Raymond-Foville syndrome, Schilder's disease, Secondary neoplasm, Sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation, Stroke, Sturge-Weber syndrome, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Subdural haematoma, Toxoplasmosis, Traumatic cerebral hemorrhage, Weber's syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Cerebral angioma, Primary neoplasm, Secondary neoplasm
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Hysteria
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Traumatic cerebral hemorrhage
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Klippel Feil Syndrome, Birth injury

Causes in Alphabetical Order


Hemiplegic migraine

Hemiplegic migraine is a form of migraine during which the person will experience the feeling of numbness on one side of their body. This feeling will usually pass within 2-12 hour.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/gait/hemiplegic/intro.asp
  2. ↑ Patten C, Lexell J, Brown HE. Weakness and strength training in persons with poststroke hemiplegia: Rationale, method, and efficacy. J Rehab Res Dev 2004;41:293-312. Fulltext. PMID 15543447.

External links

Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes

Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs



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