Brain mass causes: Difference between revisions

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| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Almotriptan]], [[Amphetamine]], [[Beractant]], [[Cocaine]], [[Desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Iodixanol]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[Naratriptan]], [[Omacetaxine]], [[Pergolide]], [[Phenylpropanolamine]], [[Sumatriptan]], [[Tipranavir]]
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| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Arachnoid cyst]]
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| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
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| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| '''Brain abscess'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Brain abscess''': [[Actinomyces]], [[Bacteroides]], [[Candida]], [[Cladosporium|Cladosporium trichoides]], [[Clostridium]], [[Coccidioides immitis]], [[Corynebacterium]], [[Cryptococcus neoformans]], [[Curvularia]], [[E. Coli]], [[Entamoeba histolytica]], [[Enterobacter]], [[Enterobacteriaceae]], Eubacterium, [[Fusobacterium]], [[Haemophilus]], [[Klebsiella]], [[Listeria]], [[Nocardia|Nocardia asteroides]], [[Paragonimus]], [[Peptococcus]], [[Prevotella]], [[Propionibacterium]], [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[Salmonella]], [[Schistosoma japonicum]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus]], [[Streptococcus milleri]], [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Taenia solium]], [[Toxoplasma gondii]], Veillonella, [[viridans streptococci]]
Source of infection
*''Paranasal sinuses'': Streptococcus spp (especially S. milleri), Haemophilus spp, Bacteroides spp, Fusobacterium spp
*''Odontogenic sources'':Streptococcus spp, Bacteroides spp, Prevotella spp, Fusobacterium spp, Haemophilus spp
*''Otogenic sources'': Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacteroides spp
 
*''Urinary tract'':Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp*''Lungs'':  Streptococcus spp, Fusobacterium spp, Actinomyces spp
*''Penetrating head trauma'':Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter spp, Clostridium spp
*''Neurosurgical procedures'':Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp
*''Endocarditis'': Viridans streptococci, S. aureus
*''Congenital cardiac malformations (especially right-to-left shunts)'':Streptococcus spp
 
 
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| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Primary brain tumors'''  
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Benign:''' [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[Cavernous angioma]], [[Adult brain tumors classification|Central neurocytoma]], [[Choroid plexus papilloma]], [[Craniopharyngioma]], [[Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor]](DNET), [[Ependymoma]], Filum terminale paraganglioma, [[Meningioma]], [[Ependymoma classification|Myxopapillary ependymoma]], [[Adult brain tumors classification|Pineocytoma]], [[Pituitary adenoma]], [[Ependymoma classification|Subependymoma]]
 
'''Astrocytic tumors''' Pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma.


'''Oligodendroglial and oligoastrocytic tumors''' Oligodendroglioma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, glioblastoma with oligodendroglioma component.
'''Malignant:''' [[Astrocytoma classification|Anaplastic astrocytoma]], [[Ependymoma classification|Anaplastic ependymoma]], [[Oligodendroglioma classification|Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma]], [[Oligodendroglioma classification|Anaplastic oligodendroglioma]], [[Atypical clear cell chordoid  plexus carcinoma]], [[Astrocytoma|Diffuse astrocytoma]], [[Ganglioglioma]], [[Oligodendroglioma classification|glioblastoma with oligodendroglioma component]], [[Glioblastoma]], [[Oligodendroglioma]], [[Medulloblastoma]], [[Oligoastrocytoma]], [[Pilocytic astrocytoma]], [[Pineal parenchymal tumors|Pineoblastoma]], [[Primary CNS Lymphoma]], [[Primitive neuroectodermal tumor|Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor]](PNET), [[Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor|Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor]]


'''Ependymal tumors''' Subependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, ependymoma, anaplastic ependymoma.
'''Metastatic:''' [[Breast cancer]], [[Colon carcinoma]], [[Hypernephroma]], [[Lung cancer]], [[Malignant melanoma]], [[Skin cancer]]
 
'''Choroid plexus tumors''' Choroid plexus papilloma, choroid plexus carcinoma.
 
'''Neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumors''' Ganglioglioma*Central neurocytoma, filum terminale paraganglioma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET).
 
'''Pineal parenchymal tumors''' Pineocytoma, pineoblastoma.
 
'''Embryonal tumors''' Medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor.
 
'''Meningeal tumors''' Meningioma, atypical, clear cell, chordoid, rhabdoid, papillary, or anaplastic (malignant).
 
 
'''Secondary tumors and non-tumor lesions'''
 
Lung cancer, skin cancer, malignant melanoma, hypernephroma, breast cancer, colon carcinoma.
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| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cephalhematoma]], [[Epidural hematoma]], Intra-axial hematoma, [[Subarachnoid hematoma]], [[Subdural hematoma]] 
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Latest revision as of 12:07, 26 October 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Almotriptan, Amphetamine, Beractant, Cocaine, Desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol, Iodixanol, Ixabepilone, Naratriptan, Omacetaxine, Pergolide, Phenylpropanolamine, Sumatriptan, Tipranavir
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Arachnoid cyst
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Brain abscess: Actinomyces, Bacteroides, Candida, Cladosporium trichoides, Clostridium, Coccidioides immitis, Corynebacterium, Cryptococcus neoformans, Curvularia, E. Coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Enterobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Eubacterium, Fusobacterium, Haemophilus, Klebsiella, Listeria, Nocardia asteroides, Paragonimus, Peptococcus, Prevotella, Propionibacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, Schistosoma japonicum, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus milleri, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Taenia solium, Toxoplasma gondii, Veillonella, viridans streptococci
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Benign: Acoustic neuroma, Cavernous angioma, Central neurocytoma, Choroid plexus papilloma, Craniopharyngioma, Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor(DNET), Ependymoma, Filum terminale paraganglioma, Meningioma, Myxopapillary ependymoma, Pineocytoma, Pituitary adenoma, Subependymoma

Malignant: Anaplastic astrocytoma, Anaplastic ependymoma, Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, Atypical clear cell chordoid plexus carcinoma, Diffuse astrocytoma, Ganglioglioma, glioblastoma with oligodendroglioma component, Glioblastoma, Oligodendroglioma, Medulloblastoma, Oligoastrocytoma, Pilocytic astrocytoma, Pineoblastoma, Primary CNS Lymphoma, Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor(PNET), Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor

Metastatic: Breast cancer, Colon carcinoma, Hypernephroma, Lung cancer, Malignant melanoma, Skin cancer

Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Cephalhematoma, Epidural hematoma, Intra-axial hematoma, Subarachnoid hematoma, Subdural hematoma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


References

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