Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors for the development of ARDS include [[advanced age]], [[chronic alcoholism]] | Common risk factors for the development of ARDS include [[advanced age]], [[chronic alcoholism]], and [[acidosis]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
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* [[Advanced age]] | * [[Advanced age]] | ||
* [[Chronic alcoholism]] (including [[alcoholic liver disease]] and [[hepatic cirrhosis]]) | * [[Chronic alcoholism]] (including [[alcoholic liver disease]] and [[hepatic cirrhosis]]) | ||
* [[Acidemia]] with [[pH]] < 7.25 | * [[Acidemia]] with [[pH]] < 7.25 | ||
* [[Metabolic acidosis]] with [[bicarbonate]] < 20 mEq/L | * [[Metabolic acidosis]] with [[bicarbonate]] < 20 mEq/L | ||
* High [[anion gap]] | * High [[anion gap]] | ||
* [[Hypoproteinemia]] | * [[Hypoproteinemia]] | ||
* Increased severity of critical illness (as measured by APACHE II score or Injury Severity Score) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:04, 17 July 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Brian Shaller, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors for the development of ARDS include advanced age, chronic alcoholism, and acidosis.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors for ARDS include:[1][2][3][4]
- Advanced age
- Chronic alcoholism (including alcoholic liver disease and hepatic cirrhosis)
- Acidemia with pH < 7.25
- Metabolic acidosis with bicarbonate < 20 mEq/L
- High anion gap
- Hypoproteinemia
- Increased severity of critical illness (as measured by APACHE II score or Injury Severity Score)
References
- ↑ Moss M, Bucher B, Moore FA, Moore EE, Parsons PE (1996). "The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults". JAMA. 275 (1): 50–4. PMID 8531287.
- ↑ Mangialardi RJ, Martin GS, Bernard GR, Wheeler AP, Christman BW, Dupont WD; et al. (2000). "Hypoproteinemia predicts acute respiratory distress syndrome development, weight gain, and death in patients with sepsis. Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group". Crit Care Med. 28 (9): 3137–45. PMID 11008971.
- ↑ Hudson, L. D., J. A. Milberg, D. Anardi, and R. J. Maunder. “Clinical Risks for Development of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 151, no. 2 Pt 1 (February 1995): 293–301. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842182.
- ↑ Ware, Lorraine B., and Michael A. Matthay. “The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 18 (May 4, 2000): 1334–49. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005043421806.