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{{CMG}} '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]]; [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]]
==Overview==
Other diagnostic studies, such as [[enzyme-linked immunoassay]] (ELISA), [[polymerase chain reaction]] (PCR), or colon/rectal biopsies, are not always necessary but may be required for the diagnosis of shigellosis in the minority of patients, such as high risk patients who are hospitalized and in need of urgent management).
 
==Other Diagnostic Studies==
===Enzyme-linked Immunoassay (ELISA)===
*Detection of ''S. dysenteriae'' type 1 toxin in stools
 
===Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)===
*Detection of virulence genes of ''Shigella''
**''ipaH'' gene
**''virF'' gene
**''virA'' gene
 
===Colonic or Rectal Biopsy===
On microscopic histopathological analysis, the following findings may be observed from samples of the [[colon]], [[rectum]], and occasionally the distal [[ileum]]:
*PMN infiltration
*Formation of patchy inflammatory pseudomembrane
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Disease]]


[[de:Bakterienruhr]]
[[es:Shigelosis]]
[[ru:Шигеллёз]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]


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Latest revision as of 19:04, 18 September 2017

Shigellosis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Yazan Daaboul; Serge Korjian

Overview

Other diagnostic studies, such as enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or colon/rectal biopsies, are not always necessary but may be required for the diagnosis of shigellosis in the minority of patients, such as high risk patients who are hospitalized and in need of urgent management).

Other Diagnostic Studies

Enzyme-linked Immunoassay (ELISA)

  • Detection of S. dysenteriae type 1 toxin in stools

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  • Detection of virulence genes of Shigella
    • ipaH gene
    • virF gene
    • virA gene

Colonic or Rectal Biopsy

On microscopic histopathological analysis, the following findings may be observed from samples of the colon, rectum, and occasionally the distal ileum:

  • PMN infiltration
  • Formation of patchy inflammatory pseudomembrane

References


Template:WikiDoc Sources