Cretinism classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Cretinism may be classified into two groups which | Cretinism may be classified into two groups which include transient and permanent cretinism. Permanent cretinism may classified into two subgroups including primary and secondary cretinism. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
*Cretinism may be classified based on the duration of [[thyroid hormones]] deficiency into two groups:<ref name="pmid20537182">{{cite journal| author=Rastogi MV, LaFranchi SH| title=Congenital hypothyroidism. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= 17 | pmid=20537182 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-5-17 | pmc=2903524 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20537182 }}</ref> | *Cretinism may be classified based on the duration of [[thyroid hormones]] deficiency into two groups:<ref name="pmid20537182">{{cite journal| author=Rastogi MV, LaFranchi SH| title=Congenital hypothyroidism. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= 17 | pmid=20537182 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-5-17 | pmc=2903524 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20537182 }}</ref> | ||
**Transient cretinism: Transient deficiency of the thyroid hormones which may be discovered at birth. Thyroid hormones | **'''Transient cretinism:''' Transient deficiency of the [[thyroid hormones]] which may be discovered at birth. [[Thyroid hormones|Thyroid hormone]] levels returns back to normal after a period of time. | ||
**Permanent cretinism: Permanent deficiency of the [[thyroid hormones]] which | **'''Permanent cretinism:''' Permanent deficiency of the [[thyroid hormones]] which requires life long [[Hormone replacement therapy|hormonal replacement]]. Permanent cretinism can be classified into two subgroups based on the location of the etiology: | ||
***Primary permanent cretinism | ***Primary permanent cretinism | ||
***Secondary (central) permanent cretinism | ***Secondary (central) permanent cretinism | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:32, 27 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Cretinism may be classified into two groups which include transient and permanent cretinism. Permanent cretinism may classified into two subgroups including primary and secondary cretinism.
Classification
- Cretinism may be classified based on the duration of thyroid hormones deficiency into two groups:[1]
- Transient cretinism: Transient deficiency of the thyroid hormones which may be discovered at birth. Thyroid hormone levels returns back to normal after a period of time.
- Permanent cretinism: Permanent deficiency of the thyroid hormones which requires life long hormonal replacement. Permanent cretinism can be classified into two subgroups based on the location of the etiology:
- Primary permanent cretinism
- Secondary (central) permanent cretinism
References
- ↑ Rastogi MV, LaFranchi SH (2010). "Congenital hypothyroidism". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 5: 17. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-5-17. PMC 2903524. PMID 20537182.