Liver transplantation historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MAD}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MAD}} | ||
{{Liver transplantation}} | |||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
In 1952, Vittorio Staudacher was the first to perform a liver transplantation (LT) in a canine species. In 1968, Roy Calne and Roger Williams reported 5 cases of liver transplant, discussing the technical problems by details. In 1984, Bismuth reported the first left-lobe LT in a child. Now, there are hundreds of liver transplant centres in over 80 countries. | |||
== Liver transplantation historical perspective == | == Liver transplantation historical perspective == | ||
* In 1952, Vittorio Staudacher was the first to perform a LT in | * In 1952, Vittorio Staudacher was the first to perform a liver transplantation (LT) in a canine species.<ref name="pmid22458426">{{cite journal| author=Busuttil RW, De Carlis LG, Mihaylov PV, Gridelli B, Fassati LR, Starzl TE| title=The first report of orthotopic liver transplantation in the Western world. | journal=Am J Transplant | year= 2012 | volume= 12 | issue= 6 | pages= 1385-7 | pmid=22458426 | doi=10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04026.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22458426 }}</ref> | ||
* Thomas Starzl published the first three attempts at human LT. In 1967 the procedure resulted in the first extended survival.<ref name="pmid14100514">{{cite journal| author=STARZL TE, MARCHIORO TL, VONKAULLA KN, HERMANN G, BRITTAIN RS, WADDELL WR| title=HOMOTRANSPLANTATION OF THE LIVER IN HUMANS. | journal=Surg Gynecol Obstet | year= 1963 | volume= 117 | issue= | pages= 659-76 | pmid=14100514 | doi= | pmc=2634660 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14100514 }}</ref> | |||
* Starzl | * In 1968, Roy Calne and Roger Williams reported 5 cases of liver transplant, discussing the technical problems by details.<ref name="pmid23752825">{{cite journal| author=Zarrinpar A, Busuttil RW| title=Liver transplantation: past, present and future. | journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2013 | volume= 10 | issue= 7 | pages= 434-40 | pmid=23752825 | doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2013.88 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23752825 }}</ref> | ||
* In the late 1970s, the introduction of [[cyclosporine]] as part of the [[Immunosuppression|immunosuppressive]] regimen in organ transplantation permitted prevention of rejection and severe opportunistic infections when compared to [[azathioprine]].<ref name="pmid91781">{{cite journal| author=Calne RY, Rolles K, White DJ, Thiru S, Evans DB, McMaster P et al.| title=Cyclosporin A initially as the only immunosuppressant in 34 recipients of cadaveric organs: 32 kidneys, 2 pancreases, and 2 livers. | journal=Lancet | year= 1979 | volume= 2 | issue= 8151 | pages= 1033-6 | pmid=91781 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=91781 }}</ref> | |||
* | * In 1984, Bismuth reported the first left-lobe LT in a child. | ||
* In 1984, Bismuth | * In 1988, Pichlmayr performed the first split-LT in Germany. | ||
* | * In 1985, Silvano Raia described the first attempt at a living donor graft in a child.<ref name="pmid2336076">{{cite journal| author=Strong RW, Lynch SV, Ong TH, Matsunami H, Koido Y, Balderson GA| title=Successful liver transplantation from a living donor to her son. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1990 | volume= 322 | issue= 21 | pages= 1505-7 | pmid=2336076 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199005243222106 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2336076 }}</ref> | ||
* Since the nineties | * Since the nineties, there are hundreds of liver transplant centres in over 80 countries. | ||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:09, 21 December 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2]
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Liver trasnsplantation Microchapters |
Overview
In 1952, Vittorio Staudacher was the first to perform a liver transplantation (LT) in a canine species. In 1968, Roy Calne and Roger Williams reported 5 cases of liver transplant, discussing the technical problems by details. In 1984, Bismuth reported the first left-lobe LT in a child. Now, there are hundreds of liver transplant centres in over 80 countries.
Liver transplantation historical perspective
- In 1952, Vittorio Staudacher was the first to perform a liver transplantation (LT) in a canine species.[1]
- Thomas Starzl published the first three attempts at human LT. In 1967 the procedure resulted in the first extended survival.[2]
- In 1968, Roy Calne and Roger Williams reported 5 cases of liver transplant, discussing the technical problems by details.[3]
- In the late 1970s, the introduction of cyclosporine as part of the immunosuppressive regimen in organ transplantation permitted prevention of rejection and severe opportunistic infections when compared to azathioprine.[4]
- In 1984, Bismuth reported the first left-lobe LT in a child.
- In 1988, Pichlmayr performed the first split-LT in Germany.
- In 1985, Silvano Raia described the first attempt at a living donor graft in a child.[5]
- Since the nineties, there are hundreds of liver transplant centres in over 80 countries.
References
- ↑ Busuttil RW, De Carlis LG, Mihaylov PV, Gridelli B, Fassati LR, Starzl TE (2012). "The first report of orthotopic liver transplantation in the Western world". Am J Transplant. 12 (6): 1385–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04026.x. PMID 22458426.
- ↑ STARZL TE, MARCHIORO TL, VONKAULLA KN, HERMANN G, BRITTAIN RS, WADDELL WR (1963). "HOMOTRANSPLANTATION OF THE LIVER IN HUMANS". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 117: 659–76. PMC 2634660. PMID 14100514.
- ↑ Zarrinpar A, Busuttil RW (2013). "Liver transplantation: past, present and future". Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 10 (7): 434–40. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.88. PMID 23752825.
- ↑ Calne RY, Rolles K, White DJ, Thiru S, Evans DB, McMaster P; et al. (1979). "Cyclosporin A initially as the only immunosuppressant in 34 recipients of cadaveric organs: 32 kidneys, 2 pancreases, and 2 livers". Lancet. 2 (8151): 1033–6. PMID 91781.
- ↑ Strong RW, Lynch SV, Ong TH, Matsunami H, Koido Y, Balderson GA (1990). "Successful liver transplantation from a living donor to her son". N Engl J Med. 322 (21): 1505–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199005243222106. PMID 2336076.