Hepatorenal syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The cause of | The cause of hepatorenal syndrome (HS) is deteriorating function of [[liver]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The cause of Hepatorenal syndrome | The cause of Hepatorenal syndrome (HS) is deteriorating function of [[liver]]. | ||
* Liver function goes down which causes portal hypertension | |||
* Portal hypertension causes arterial vasodilatation in the splanchnic circulation | It happens in following context:<ref name="pmid24388293">{{cite journal| author=Pillebout E| title=[Hepatorenal syndrome]. | journal=Nephrol Ther | year= 2014 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 61-8 | pmid=24388293 | doi=10.1016/j.nephro.2013.11.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24388293 }}</ref><ref name="pmid25160511">{{cite journal| author=Egerod Israelsen M, Gluud LL, Krag A| title=Acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. | journal=J Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2015 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 236-43 | pmid=25160511 | doi=10.1111/jgh.12709 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25160511 }}</ref><ref name="pmid25030015">{{cite journal| author=Prabhu MV, Sukanya B, Santosh Pai BH, Reddy S| title=[The hepatorenal syndrome - a review]. | journal=G Ital Nefrol | year= 2014 | volume= 31 | issue= 3 | pages= | pmid=25030015 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25030015 }}</ref> | ||
* Arterial vasodilatation in the splanchnic circulation is due to | * [[Liver]] function goes down which causes [[portal hypertension]]. | ||
* Arterial vasodilatation in the splanchnic circulation causes decreased blood flow to renal tissue | * [[Portal hypertension]] causes arterial vasodilatation in the [[splanchnic]] circulation. | ||
* Renal tissue is prone to | * Arterial vasodilatation in the [[splanchnic]] circulation is due to nitirc oxide. | ||
* Arterial vasodilatation in the [[splanchnic]] circulation causes decreased blood flow to [[Renal|renal tissue]]. | |||
* [[Renal]] tissue is prone to the [[hypoxemia]]. | |||
For causes of liver failure click [[Cirrhosis causes|here]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:27, 21 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]
Overview
The cause of hepatorenal syndrome (HS) is deteriorating function of liver.
Causes
The cause of Hepatorenal syndrome (HS) is deteriorating function of liver.
It happens in following context:[1][2][3]
- Liver function goes down which causes portal hypertension.
- Portal hypertension causes arterial vasodilatation in the splanchnic circulation.
- Arterial vasodilatation in the splanchnic circulation is due to nitirc oxide.
- Arterial vasodilatation in the splanchnic circulation causes decreased blood flow to renal tissue.
- Renal tissue is prone to the hypoxemia.
For causes of liver failure click here.
References
- ↑ Pillebout E (2014). "[Hepatorenal syndrome]". Nephrol Ther. 10 (1): 61–8. doi:10.1016/j.nephro.2013.11.005. PMID 24388293.
- ↑ Egerod Israelsen M, Gluud LL, Krag A (2015). "Acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 30 (2): 236–43. doi:10.1111/jgh.12709. PMID 25160511.
- ↑ Prabhu MV, Sukanya B, Santosh Pai BH, Reddy S (2014). "[The hepatorenal syndrome - a review]". G Ital Nefrol. 31 (3). PMID 25030015.