Sandbox: diaphragmatic hernia: Difference between revisions

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{{AY}}
{{Infobox_Disease |
  Name        = Diaphragmatic Hernia |
  Image      = Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia.JPG|
  Caption    = By Joel Mills - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=946353 |
}}
__NOTOC__
{{Diaphragmatic hernia}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{AY}}


==Historical perspective==
{{SK}} Congenital diaphragm hernia, Diaphragm hernia, Hernia through the diaphragm.
Historical perspective:


In 1679, the first case of congenital diaphragmatic hernia was reported by Riverius.
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia overview|Overview]]==
In 1888, the first procedure to repair congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an adult was done and in 1889, the first procedure on an infant was done.
In 1905, the first successful operation was done but the success rate was only about 60% in 1925.
In 1940, A set of diagnostic criteria for diaphragmatic hernia were suggested.
In 1950, the transthoracic approach was suggested instead of the transabdominal approach.


==Epidemiology==
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


===Incidence===
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia classification|Classification]]==
The incidence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia ranges from 50 to 150 per 100.000 live births.<ref name="pmid19524735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fisher JC, Haley MJ, Ruiz-Elizalde A, Stolar CJ, Arkovitz MS |title=Multivariate model for predicting recurrence in congenital diaphragmatic hernia |journal=J. Pediatr. Surg. |volume=44 |issue=6 |pages=1173–9; discussion 1179–80 |year=2009 |pmid=19524735 |pmc=3072822 |doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.043 |url=}}</ref>
===Prevalence===
The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia ranges from 10 to 40 per live births.<ref name="pmid25411443">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGivern MR, Best KE, Rankin J, Wellesley D, Greenlees R, Addor MC, Arriola L, de Walle H, Barisic I, Beres J, Bianchi F, Calzolari E, Doray B, Draper ES, Garne E, Gatt M, Haeusler M, Khoshnood B, Klungsoyr K, Latos-Bielenska A, O'Mahony M, Braz P, McDonnell B, Mullaney C, Nelen V, Queisser-Luft A, Randrianaivo H, Rissmann A, Rounding C, Sipek A, Thompson R, Tucker D, Wertelecki W, Martos C |title=Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: a register-based study |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=F137–44 |year=2015 |pmid=25411443 |doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-306174 |url=}}</ref>
===Sex===
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia has no sex predilection.<ref name="pmid25411443">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGivern MR, Best KE, Rankin J, Wellesley D, Greenlees R, Addor MC, Arriola L, de Walle H, Barisic I, Beres J, Bianchi F, Calzolari E, Doray B, Draper ES, Garne E, Gatt M, Haeusler M, Khoshnood B, Klungsoyr K, Latos-Bielenska A, O'Mahony M, Braz P, McDonnell B, Mullaney C, Nelen V, Queisser-Luft A, Randrianaivo H, Rissmann A, Rounding C, Sipek A, Thompson R, Tucker D, Wertelecki W, Martos C |title=Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: a register-based study |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=F137–44 |year=2015 |pmid=25411443 |doi=10.1136/archdischild-2014-306174 |url=}}</ref>
===Age===
90% of the congenital diaphragmatic hernias present in the neonatal period.


==References==
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Diaphragmatic hernia natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
 
== Diagnosis ==
 
[[Diaphragmatic hernia history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia chest x ray|Chest X Ray]]| [[Diaphragmatic hernia CT|CT]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia MRI|MRI]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
== Treatment ==
 
[[Diaphragmatic hernia medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] |  [[Diaphragmatic hernia surgery|Surgery]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia primary prevention|Prevention]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Diaphragmatic hernia future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
 
[[Diaphragmatic hernia case study one|Case #1]]

Latest revision as of 16:43, 22 December 2017

Diaphragmatic Hernia
By Joel Mills - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=946353

Diaphragmatic hernia Main page

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Diaphragmatic hernia from other Diseases

Epidemiology

Risk factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Radiological tests

Treatment

Medical treatment

Surgical treatment

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Congenital diaphragm hernia, Diaphragm hernia, Hernia through the diaphragm.

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray| CT | MRI | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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