Umbilical hernia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Umbilical hernias are usually asymptomatic and resolve on their own. Common complications of umbilical hernia include strangulation, skin color changes, and ascites. | Umbilical [[Hernia|hernias]] are usually asymptomatic and resolve on their own. Common [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of umbilical [[hernia]] include [[Strangling|strangulation]], incarceration, [[skin]] color changes, and [[ascites]]. | ||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
The natural history, complications, and prognosis of umbilical hernia are as follows:<ref name="urlHernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083594 |title=Hernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlHernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083740 |title=Hernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | The natural history, [[Complication (medicine)|complications]], and prognosis of umbilical [[hernia]] are as follows:<ref name="BlayStulberg2017">{{cite journal|last1=Blay|first1=Eddie|last2=Stulberg|first2=Jonah J.|title=Umbilical Hernia|journal=JAMA|volume=317|issue=21|year=2017|pages=2248|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.2017.3982}}</ref><ref name="urlHernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083594 |title=Hernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlHernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083740 |title=Hernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
*Umbilical hernias are usually asymptomatic. | *Umbilical [[Hernia|hernias]] are usually asymptomatic. | ||
*Resolve on their own | *Resolve on their own | ||
*If umbilical hernia become incarcerated then the following symptoms develop in any decade of life: | *If umbilical hernia become [[Hernia|incarcerated]] then the following symptoms develop in any decade of life: | ||
**Bilious emesis | **[[Bile|Bilious]] [[Nausea and vomiting|emesis]] | ||
**Tenderness | **[[Tenderness]] | ||
**Hard protruding mass | **Hard protruding [[mass]] | ||
**Thinning of the overlying skin | **Thinning of the overlying [[skin]] | ||
**Ascites | **[[Ascites]] | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
*Common complications of umbilical hernia include: | *Common [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of umbilical hernia include: | ||
**Strangulation | **[[Strangling|Strangulation]] | ||
**Thinning of the overlying skin | **Thinning of the overlying [[skin]] | ||
**Uncontrollable ascites | **Uncontrollable [[ascites]] | ||
**[[Hernia|Incarceration]] | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Prognosis is generally excellent for patients with umbilical hernia. | *[[Prognosis]] is generally excellent for patients with umbilical hernia. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:12, 29 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]
Overview
Umbilical hernias are usually asymptomatic and resolve on their own. Common complications of umbilical hernia include strangulation, incarceration, skin color changes, and ascites.
Natural History
The natural history, complications, and prognosis of umbilical hernia are as follows:[1][2][3]
- Umbilical hernias are usually asymptomatic.
- Resolve on their own
- If umbilical hernia become incarcerated then the following symptoms develop in any decade of life:
Complications
- Common complications of umbilical hernia include:
- Strangulation
- Thinning of the overlying skin
- Uncontrollable ascites
- Incarceration
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent for patients with umbilical hernia.
References
- ↑ Blay, Eddie; Stulberg, Jonah J. (2017). "Umbilical Hernia". JAMA. 317 (21): 2248. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3982. ISSN 0098-7484.
- ↑ "Hernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI".
- ↑ "Hernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI".