Umbilical hernia causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Umbilical hernia may be caused by [[Congenital disorder|congenital malformation]] of the [[navel]] or it can be acquired due to increased intra-[[Abdomen|abdominal]] pressure caused by [[obesity]], [[Physical exercise|lifting]], [[Cough|coughing]], or multiple [[Pregnancy|pregnancies]]. | |||
==Causes== | |||
*The causes of umbilical hernia are as follows:<ref name="BlayStulberg2017">{{cite journal|last1=Blay|first1=Eddie|last2=Stulberg|first2=Jonah J.|title=Umbilical Hernia|journal=JAMA|volume=317|issue=21|year=2017|pages=2248|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.2017.3982}}</ref><ref name="urlHernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083594 |title=Hernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlHernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083740 |title=Hernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="OmaJensen2017">{{cite journal|last1=Oma|first1=Erling|last2=Jensen|first2=Kristian K.|last3=Jorgensen|first3=Lars N.|title=Increased risk of ventral hernia recurrence after pregnancy: A nationwide register-based study|journal=The American Journal of Surgery|volume=214|issue=3|year=2017|pages=474–478|issn=00029610|doi=10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.044}}</ref> | |||
**[[Congenital disorder|Congenital]] umbilical hernia | |||
***Congenital malformation of the [[navel]]. | |||
**Congenital umbilical hernia | **[[Acquired disorder|Acquired]] umbilical hernia | ||
***Congenital malformation of the navel | ***Due to increased intra-[[Abdomen|abdominal]] pressure caused by [[obesity]], [[Physical exercise|lifting]], [[Cough|coughing]], or multiple [[Pregnancy|pregnancies]] | ||
**Acquired umbilical hernia | **Paraumbilical [[hernia]] | ||
***Due to increased intra-abdominal pressure caused by obesity, lifting, coughing, or multiple pregnancies | |||
**Paraumbilical hernia | |||
***Adults | ***Adults | ||
***Defect in the midline near the umbilicus, and from omphalocele. | ***Defect in the midline near the [[Navel|umbilicus]], and from [[omphalocele]]. | ||
It is theorized that cutting the umbilical at birth is a cause of umbilical hernia. Allowing the [[umbilical cord]] to fall off naturally may eliminate chance of umbilical hernia in infants. | * It is theorized that cutting the [[umbilical]] at [[birth]] is a cause of umbilical hernia. | ||
* Allowing the [[umbilical cord]] to fall off naturally may eliminate chance of umbilical hernia in infants. | |||
* Abnormal [[decussation]] of fibers at the [[linea alba]] may contribute to the development of an umbilical hernia. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 29 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]
Overview
Umbilical hernia may be caused by congenital malformation of the navel or it can be acquired due to increased intra-abdominal pressure caused by obesity, lifting, coughing, or multiple pregnancies.
Causes
- Congenital umbilical hernia
- Congenital malformation of the navel.
- Acquired umbilical hernia
- Due to increased intra-abdominal pressure caused by obesity, lifting, coughing, or multiple pregnancies
- Paraumbilical hernia
- Adults
- Defect in the midline near the umbilicus, and from omphalocele.
- Congenital umbilical hernia
- It is theorized that cutting the umbilical at birth is a cause of umbilical hernia.
- Allowing the umbilical cord to fall off naturally may eliminate chance of umbilical hernia in infants.
- Abnormal decussation of fibers at the linea alba may contribute to the development of an umbilical hernia.
References
- ↑ Blay, Eddie; Stulberg, Jonah J. (2017). "Umbilical Hernia". JAMA. 317 (21): 2248. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3982. ISSN 0098-7484.
- ↑ "Hernia, Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI".
- ↑ "Hernia, Pediatric Umbilical - PubMed - NCBI".
- ↑ Oma, Erling; Jensen, Kristian K.; Jorgensen, Lars N. (2017). "Increased risk of ventral hernia recurrence after pregnancy: A nationwide register-based study". The American Journal of Surgery. 214 (3): 474–478. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.044. ISSN 0002-9610.