Hamman-Rich syndrome causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Hamman-Rich syndrome}}
 
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CK}}
==Overview==
There is no specific [[etiology]] ([[idiopathic]]), that is responsible for developing [[Hamman-Rich syndrome|acute interstitial pneumonitis]].
 
==Causes==
===Life-threatening Causes===
*Life-threatening [[Etiology|causes]] include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no known life-threatening causes of [[Hamman-Rich syndrome|acute interstitial pneumonitis.]]
 
===Common Causes===
*There is no specific [[etiology]] ([[idiopathic]]), that is responsible for developing [[Hamman-Rich syndrome|acute interstitial pneumonitis]].
*[[Hamman-Rich syndrome|Acute interstitial pneumonitis]] can be considered as an [[idiopathic]] cause of [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome|ARDS]].<ref name="pmid21687544">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bruminhent J, Yassir S, Pippim J |title=Acute interstitial pneumonia (hamman-rich syndrome) as a cause of idiopathic acute respiratory distress syndrome |journal=Case Rep Med |volume=2011 |issue= |pages=628743 |date=2011 |pmid=21687544 |pmc=3114546 |doi=10.1155/2011/628743 |url=}}</ref>
*On [[Histopathology|histopathological examination]] [[Hamman-Rich syndrome|acute interstitial pneumonitis]] shows diffuse [[Alveolus|alveolar]] damage, therefore, the known causes of diffuse [[Alveolus|alveolar]] damage should be ruled out.
{| class="wikitable"
!Diffuse alveolar damage causes
!
|-
|'''[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]]'''<ref name="pmid22850883">{{cite journal |vauthors=Matthay MA, Ware LB, Zimmerman GA |title=The acute respiratory distress syndrome |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=122 |issue=8 |pages=2731–40 |date=August 2012 |pmid=22850883 |pmc=3408735 |doi=10.1172/JCI60331 |url=}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Hypersensitivity pneumonitis|'''Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis''']]
|
|-
|'''[[Infection|Infections]]'''<ref name="pmid25981598">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kao KC, Hu HC, Chang CH, Hung CY, Chiu LC, Li SH, Lin SW, Chuang LP, Wang CW, Li LF, Chen NH, Yang CT, Huang CC, Tsai YH |title=Diffuse alveolar damage associated mortality in selected acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with open lung biopsy |journal=Crit Care |volume=19 |issue= |pages=228 |date=May 2015 |pmid=25981598 |pmc=4449559 |doi=10.1186/s13054-015-0949-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26090113">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kato S, Fujisawa T, Enomoto N, Inui N, Nakamura Y, Suda T |title=Severe respiratory failure associated with influenza B virus infection |journal=Respirol Case Rep |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=61–3 |date=June 2015 |pmid=26090113 |pmc=4469142 |doi=10.1002/rcr2.107 |url=}}</ref>
|[[Virus|Viruses]]: [[Influenza]], [[Herpes simplex virus]], [[Cytomegalovirus]], [[Adenoviridae|Adenovirus]], [[Human respiratory syncytial virus|Respiratory syncytial virus]].
[[Fungus|Fungi]]: Disseminated [[histoplasmosis]], [[Cryptococcosis|Cryptococcus]].
 
[[Bacteria]]: Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, [[Legionella]], [[Mycoplasma]].
|-
|'''[[Connective tissue disease|Connective tissue disorders]]'''<ref name="pmid20735863">{{cite journal |vauthors=Castelino FV, Varga J |title=Interstitial lung disease in connective tissue diseases: evolving concepts of pathogenesis and management |journal=Arthritis Res. Ther. |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=213 |date=2010 |pmid=20735863 |pmc=2945045 |doi=10.1186/ar3097 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15947315">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee HK, Kim DS, Yoo B, Seo JB, Rho JY, Colby TV, Kitaichi M |title=Histopathologic pattern and clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease |journal=Chest |volume=127 |issue=6 |pages=2019–27 |date=June 2005 |pmid=15947315 |doi=10.1378/chest.127.6.2019 |url=}}</ref>
|[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
[[Polymyositis|Polymyositis/dermatomyositis]]
 
[[Scleroderma|Systemic sclerosis]] (scleroderma)
 
[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 
[[Sjögren syndrome antigen B|Sjögren syndrome]]
 
Mixed connective tissue disease
 
Anti-Jo-1 tRNA synthetase syndrome
|-
|'''[[:Category:Drugs|Drugs]]'''<ref name="pmid15691221">{{cite journal |vauthors=Danson S, Blackhall F, Hulse P, Ranson M |title=Interstitial lung disease in lung cancer: separating disease progression from treatment effects |journal=Drug Saf |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=103–13 |date=2005 |pmid=15691221 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
|[[Amiodarone]]
[[Bleomycin]]
 
[[Busulfan]]
 
[[Cocaine]]
 
[[Cyclophosphamide]]
 
[[Nitrofurantoin]]
 
Carmustine (BCNU)
 
Cytosine-arabinoside (Ara-C)
 
[[Sodium aurothiomalate]]
|-
|'''Toxic [[Inhalant|inhalants]] and ingestants'''
|[[Paraquat]], [[kerosene]], [[Chlorine|chlorine gas]], [[nitrogen dioxide]], [[phosgene]]
|-
|'''[[Organ transplant|Organ transplantation]]'''
|
|-
|'''[[Aspiration (medicine)|Aspiration]]'''
|
|-
|[[Oxygen toxicity|'''Oxygen toxicity''']]<ref name="pmid18774381">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ciencewicki J, Trivedi S, Kleeberger SR |title=Oxidants and the pathogenesis of lung diseases |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=122 |issue=3 |pages=456–68; quiz 469–70 |date=September 2008 |pmid=18774381 |pmc=2693323 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2008.08.004 |url=}}</ref>
|
|}
 
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}


{{Hamman-Rich syndrome}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Needs content]]

Latest revision as of 16:09, 22 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

There is no specific etiology (idiopathic), that is responsible for developing acute interstitial pneumonitis.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no known life-threatening causes of acute interstitial pneumonitis.

Common Causes

Diffuse alveolar damage causes
Acute respiratory distress syndrome[2]
Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Infections[3][4] Viruses: Influenza, Herpes simplex virus, Cytomegalovirus, Adenovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus.

Fungi: Disseminated histoplasmosis, Cryptococcus.

Bacteria: Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, Legionella, Mycoplasma.

Connective tissue disorders[5][6] Rheumatoid arthritis

Polymyositis/dermatomyositis

Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Sjögren syndrome

Mixed connective tissue disease

Anti-Jo-1 tRNA synthetase syndrome

Drugs[7] Amiodarone

Bleomycin

Busulfan

Cocaine

Cyclophosphamide

Nitrofurantoin

Carmustine (BCNU)

Cytosine-arabinoside (Ara-C)

Sodium aurothiomalate

Toxic inhalants and ingestants Paraquat, kerosene, chlorine gas, nitrogen dioxide, phosgene
Organ transplantation
Aspiration
Oxygen toxicity[8]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


References

  1. ↑ Bruminhent J, Yassir S, Pippim J (2011). "Acute interstitial pneumonia (hamman-rich syndrome) as a cause of idiopathic acute respiratory distress syndrome". Case Rep Med. 2011: 628743. doi:10.1155/2011/628743. PMC 3114546. PMID 21687544.
  2. ↑ Matthay MA, Ware LB, Zimmerman GA (August 2012). "The acute respiratory distress syndrome". J. Clin. Invest. 122 (8): 2731–40. doi:10.1172/JCI60331. PMC 3408735. PMID 22850883.
  3. ↑ Kao KC, Hu HC, Chang CH, Hung CY, Chiu LC, Li SH, Lin SW, Chuang LP, Wang CW, Li LF, Chen NH, Yang CT, Huang CC, Tsai YH (May 2015). "Diffuse alveolar damage associated mortality in selected acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with open lung biopsy". Crit Care. 19: 228. doi:10.1186/s13054-015-0949-y. PMC 4449559. PMID 25981598.
  4. ↑ Kato S, Fujisawa T, Enomoto N, Inui N, Nakamura Y, Suda T (June 2015). "Severe respiratory failure associated with influenza B virus infection". Respirol Case Rep. 3 (2): 61–3. doi:10.1002/rcr2.107. PMC 4469142. PMID 26090113.
  5. ↑ Castelino FV, Varga J (2010). "Interstitial lung disease in connective tissue diseases: evolving concepts of pathogenesis and management". Arthritis Res. Ther. 12 (4): 213. doi:10.1186/ar3097. PMC 2945045. PMID 20735863.
  6. ↑ Lee HK, Kim DS, Yoo B, Seo JB, Rho JY, Colby TV, Kitaichi M (June 2005). "Histopathologic pattern and clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease". Chest. 127 (6): 2019–27. doi:10.1378/chest.127.6.2019. PMID 15947315.
  7. ↑ Danson S, Blackhall F, Hulse P, Ranson M (2005). "Interstitial lung disease in lung cancer: separating disease progression from treatment effects". Drug Saf. 28 (2): 103–13. PMID 15691221.
  8. ↑ Ciencewicki J, Trivedi S, Kleeberger SR (September 2008). "Oxidants and the pathogenesis of lung diseases". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 122 (3): 456–68, quiz 469–70. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.08.004. PMC 2693323. PMID 18774381.

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