Hamman-Rich syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Hamman-Rich syndrome}} | {{Hamman-Rich syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Hamman-Rich syndrome|Acute interstitial pneumonitis]] must be differentiated from other [[Disease|diseases]] that present with [[respiratory failure]] and diffuse infiltrates on [[Chest X-ray|chest radiographs]]. Some of the differntials include [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome|ARDS]], [[Eosinophilic pneumonitis|acute eosinophilic pneumonitis]], [[Infection|Infections]], [[hypersensitivity pneumonitis]], [[Connective tissue disease|connective tissue diseases]], and drug-induced lung [[toxicity]]. | |||
==Differentiating Acute interstitial pneumonitis from other Diseases== | |||
*[[Hamman-Rich syndrome|Acute interstitial pneumonitis]] present with [[Acute (medicine)|acute]] onset of [[respiratory]] [[Symptom|symptoms]] resulting in severe [[Hypoxia (medical)|hypoxia]] and [[respiratory failure]]. | |||
*Any acute [[Respiratory disease|lung disease]] presenting with [[respiratory failure]] and show [[diffuse]] infiltrates on [[Radiography|radiograph]] should be included in the [[differential diagnosis]] of [[Hamman-Rich syndrome|acute interstitial pneumonitis.]]<ref name="pmid17475632">{{cite journal |vauthors=Parambil JG, Myers JL, Aubry MC, Ryu JH |title=Causes and prognosis of diffuse alveolar damage diagnosed on surgical lung biopsy |journal=Chest |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=50–7 |date=July 2007 |pmid=17475632 |doi=10.1378/chest.07-0104 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]] | |||
**[[Eosinophilic pneumonia|Acute eosinophilic pneumonia]] | |||
**Acute [[hypersensitivity pneumonitis]] | |||
**Acute [[cryptogenic organizing pneumonia]] | |||
**[[Congestive heart failure]] | |||
**Acute exacerbation of [[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]] | |||
**Diffuse [[Alveolus|alveolar]] hemorrhage: | |||
***[[Vasculitis]]-induced: | |||
****[[Antiphospholipid syndrome|Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome]] | |||
****[[Behçet's disease|Behcet’s syndrome]] | |||
****[[Goodpasture syndrome|Goodpasture’s syndrome]] | |||
****[[Microscopic polyangiitis]] | |||
****[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis|Wegener’s granulomatosis]] | |||
***Bland hemorrhage | |||
****[[coagulopathy]] | |||
****idiopathic [[Hemosiderosis|pulmonary hemosiderosis]] | |||
****[[Mitral stenosis]] | |||
**[[Intoxication|Drug toxicity]] | |||
**[[Infection]] | |||
**[[Radiation therapy]] | |||
**Noninfectious pulmonary [[Complication (medicine)|complications]] of hematopoietic stem-cell or solid-[[Organ transplant|organ transplantation]] | |||
**[[Inhalation]]/toxic exposure | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:27, 22 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
Acute interstitial pneumonitis must be differentiated from other diseases that present with respiratory failure and diffuse infiltrates on chest radiographs. Some of the differntials include ARDS, acute eosinophilic pneumonitis, Infections, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, connective tissue diseases, and drug-induced lung toxicity.
Differentiating Acute interstitial pneumonitis from other Diseases
- Acute interstitial pneumonitis present with acute onset of respiratory symptoms resulting in severe hypoxia and respiratory failure.
- Any acute lung disease presenting with respiratory failure and show diffuse infiltrates on radiograph should be included in the differential diagnosis of acute interstitial pneumonitis.[1]
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Acute eosinophilic pneumonia
- Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Acute cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
- Congestive heart failure
- Acute exacerbation of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage:
- Drug toxicity
- Infection
- Radiation therapy
- Noninfectious pulmonary complications of hematopoietic stem-cell or solid-organ transplantation
- Inhalation/toxic exposure
References
- ↑ Parambil JG, Myers JL, Aubry MC, Ryu JH (July 2007). "Causes and prognosis of diffuse alveolar damage diagnosed on surgical lung biopsy". Chest. 132 (1): 50–7. doi:10.1378/chest.07-0104. PMID 17475632.