Cavernous sinus thrombosis classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The Jefferson classification and Ishikawa classification has been used to localize cavernous sinus lesions. According to the the location of the intracranial orifice of the [[optic canal]] and the entry of the [[maxillary nerve]] into the [[cavernous sinus]], lesions may be classified in Ishikawa and Jefferson classification into three groups: [[Anterior]] lesions, middle lesions and [[posterior]] lesions. Although more number of patients could be classified in Ishikawa classification, there is no advantage of Ishikawa classification over Jefferson with regard to determination of [[etiology]] of cavernous sinus lesions. | |||
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
* The Jefferson classification and Ishikawa classification has been used to localize cavernous sinus lesions. | * The Jefferson classification and Ishikawa classification has been used to localize cavernous sinus lesions.<ref name="pmid9834610">{{cite journal| author=Yoshihara M, Saito N, Kashima Y, Ishikawa H| title=[Ishikawa's classification of cavernous sinus lesions by clinico-anatomical findings]. | journal=Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi | year= 1998 | volume= 102 | issue= 10 | pages= 673-7 | pmid=9834610 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9834610 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11485777" /><ref name="pmid28163507" /> | ||
* According to the the location of the intracranial orifice of the optic canal and the entry of the maxillary nerve into the cavernous sinus, lesions may be classified in Ishikawa classification into three groups: | * According to the the location of the intracranial orifice of the [[optic canal]] and the entry of the [[maxillary nerve]] into the [[cavernous sinus]], lesions may be classified in Ishikawa and Jefferson classification into three groups:<ref name="pmid11485777">{{cite journal| author=Yoshihara M, Saito N, Kashima Y, Ishikawa H| title=The Ishikawa classification of cavernous sinus lesions by clinico-anatomical findings. | journal=Jpn J Ophthalmol | year= 2001 | volume= 45 | issue= 4 | pages= 420-4 | pmid=11485777 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11485777 }} </ref> | ||
**Anterior lesions | **[[Anterior]] lesions | ||
**Middle lesions | **Middle lesions | ||
** | **[[Posterior]] lesions | ||
[ | |||
* Although more number of patients could be classified in Ishikawa classification, there is no advantage of Ishikawa classification over Jefferson with regard to determination of [[etiology]] of cavernous sinus lesions.<ref name="pmid28163507">{{cite journal| author=Bhatkar S, Goyal MK, Takkar A, Modi M, Mukherjee KK, Singh P et al.| title=Which Classification of Cavernous Sinus Syndrome is Better - Ishikawa or Jefferson? A Prospective Study of 73 Patients. | journal=J Neurosci Rural Pract | year= 2016 | volume= 7 | issue= Suppl 1 | pages= S68-S71 | pmid=28163507 | doi=10.4103/0976-3147.196448 | pmc=5244064 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28163507 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:18, 18 June 2018
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Cavernous sinus thrombosis Microchapters |
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Differentiating Cavernous sinus thrombosis from other Diseases |
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Cavernous sinus thrombosis classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cavernous sinus thrombosis classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Cavernous sinus thrombosis classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
The Jefferson classification and Ishikawa classification has been used to localize cavernous sinus lesions. According to the the location of the intracranial orifice of the optic canal and the entry of the maxillary nerve into the cavernous sinus, lesions may be classified in Ishikawa and Jefferson classification into three groups: Anterior lesions, middle lesions and posterior lesions. Although more number of patients could be classified in Ishikawa classification, there is no advantage of Ishikawa classification over Jefferson with regard to determination of etiology of cavernous sinus lesions.
Classification
- The Jefferson classification and Ishikawa classification has been used to localize cavernous sinus lesions.[1][2][3]
- According to the the location of the intracranial orifice of the optic canal and the entry of the maxillary nerve into the cavernous sinus, lesions may be classified in Ishikawa and Jefferson classification into three groups:[2]
- Although more number of patients could be classified in Ishikawa classification, there is no advantage of Ishikawa classification over Jefferson with regard to determination of etiology of cavernous sinus lesions.[3]
References
- ↑ Yoshihara M, Saito N, Kashima Y, Ishikawa H (1998). "[Ishikawa's classification of cavernous sinus lesions by clinico-anatomical findings]". Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 102 (10): 673–7. PMID 9834610.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yoshihara M, Saito N, Kashima Y, Ishikawa H (2001). "The Ishikawa classification of cavernous sinus lesions by clinico-anatomical findings". Jpn J Ophthalmol. 45 (4): 420–4. PMID 11485777.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bhatkar S, Goyal MK, Takkar A, Modi M, Mukherjee KK, Singh P; et al. (2016). "Which Classification of Cavernous Sinus Syndrome is Better - Ishikawa or Jefferson? A Prospective Study of 73 Patients". J Neurosci Rural Pract. 7 (Suppl 1): S68–S71. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.196448. PMC 5244064. PMID 28163507.