Kidney stone risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 00:36, 22 June 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include dietary habits, low urinary pH, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, hyperuricemia, hyperuricosuria, obesity, diabetes mellitus, environmental factors such as hot climate, drugs such as thiazide, furosemide, sulfadiazine, indinavir. Less common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include hypocitraturia, beverage use, drugs like ciprofloxacin and triamterene.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include:^[1]
- Dietary habits
- Low urinary pH
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypercalciuria
- Hyperoxaluria
- Hyperuricemia
- Hyperuricosuria
- Metabolic syndrome
- Obesity
- Diabetes mellitus
- Environmental - such as hot climate
- Drugs^[2]

Less Common Risk Factors

Less common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include:^[1]
- Hypocitraturia
- Beverage use
- Drugs^[2]
  - Ciprofloxacin
  - Triamterene

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG (2010). "Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors". Rev Urol. 12 (2–3): e86–96. PMC 2931286. PMID 20811557.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matlaga BR, Shah OD, Assimos DG (2003). "Drug-induced urinary calculi". Rev Urol. 5 (4): 227–31. PMC 1508366. PMID 16985842.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid20811557-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG (2010). "Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors". Rev Urol. 12 (2–3): e86–96. PMC 2931286. PMID 20811557.

[pmid16985842-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matlaga BR, Shah OD, Assimos DG (2003). "Drug-induced urinary calculi". Rev Urol. 5 (4): 227–31. PMC 1508366. PMID 16985842.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
+{{Kidney stone}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{ADS}}
+==Overview==
+Common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include dietary habits, low urinary pH, [[hypercalcemia]], [[hypercalciuria]], [[hyperoxaluria]], [[hyperuricemia]], [[hyperuricosuria]], [[obesity]], [[diabetes mellitus]], environmental factors such as hot climate, drugs such as [[thiazide]], [[furosemide]], [[sulfadiazine]], [[indinavir]]. Less common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis  include [[hypocitraturia]], beverage use, drugs like [[ciprofloxacin]] and [[triamterene]].
-{{Kidney stone}}
+==Risk Factors==
+===Common Risk Factors===
+*Common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include:<ref name="pmid20811557">{{cite journal |vauthors=Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG |title=Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors |journal=Rev Urol |volume=12 |issue=2-3 |pages=e86–96 |date=2010 |pmid=20811557 |pmc=2931286 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
+**Dietary habits
+**Low urinary pH
+**[[Hypercalcemia]]
+**[[Hypercalciuria]]
+**[[Hyperoxaluria]]
+**[[Hyperuricemia]]
+**[[Hyperuricosuria]]
+**[[Metabolic syndrome]]
+**[[Obesity]]
+**[[Diabetes mellitus]]
+**Environmental - such as hot climate
+**Drugs<ref name="pmid16985842">{{cite journal |vauthors=Matlaga BR, Shah OD, Assimos DG |title=Drug-induced urinary calculi |journal=Rev Urol |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=227–31 |date=2003 |pmid=16985842 |pmc=1508366 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
+***[[Thiazide]]
+***[[Furosemide]]
+***[[Sulfadiazine]]
+***[[Indinavir]]
-Please help WikiDoc by adding content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.
+===Less Common Risk Factors===
+*Less common risk factors in the development of nephrolithiasis include:<ref name="pmid20811557" />
+**[[Hypocitraturia]]
+**Beverage use
+**Drugs<ref name="pmid16985842" />
+***[[Ciprofloxacin]]
+***[[Triamterene]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
-[[Category:Needs content]]
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
+[[Category: (name of the system)]]