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Some of the recently introduced strategies in the management of Fanconi syndrome are provided below; of note, due to various underlying mechanisms leading to the disease, researches are on in this field<ref name=" | |||
{{Fanconi syndrome}} | |||
* In other types of mitochondrial defects leading to Fanconi syndrome, it is of recently proposed that enhancement of this protein import by the drug sodium pyrithione can alleviate the disease. | |||
* Consumption of different anti-oxidants has shown promising results in the treatment of Fanconi syndrome with fatty acid oxidation defects. | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VE}} | ||
* It has been shown that Anti-apoptotic drugs are also very effective in Fanconi syndrome variants with cell apoptosis as a leading mechanism like tyrosinemia and cystinosis. | ==Overview== | ||
* Stimulation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), an important regulator protein in cell autophagy and lipid metabolism, by specific aminoacids or kinases is also recently | Some of the recently introduced strategies in the management of Fanconi syndrome are provided below; of note, due to various underlying mechanisms leading to the disease, researches are on in this field<ref name=":0">Enriko Klootwijk, Stephanie Dufek, Naomi Issler, Detlef Bockenhauer & Robert Kleta (2016)Pathophysiology, current treatments and future targets in hereditary forms of renal Fanconi syndrome,Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs, 5:1, 45-54, DOI: [10.1080/21678707.2017.1259560]</ref>. | ||
* RNA silencing therapies are just recently introduced treatments targeting the down-regulation of disease genes with dominant inheritance and for instance the regulator microRNA mir21 is proposed to be investigated as a therapeutic target for some variants of Fanconi syndrome. | * In a rare variant of Fanconi syndrome named Fanconi reno-tubular syndrome 1 (FRTS1), the patients have fatty acid oxidation problem due to a mitochondrial defect; dequalinium chloride (DECA) which s a newly introduced drug for hyperoxaluria<ref name="pmid25237136">{{cite journal| author=Miyata N, Steffen J, Johnson ME, Fargue S, Danpure CJ, Koehler CM| title=Pharmacologic rescue of an enzyme-trafficking defect in primary hyperoxaluria 1. | journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | year= 2014 | volume= 111 | issue= 40 | pages= 14406-11 | pmid=25237136 | doi=10.1073/pnas.1408401111 | pmc=4210028 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25237136 }}</ref> has appeared to be effective in treatment of this syndrome by not permitting the import of unfunctional mutated protein<ref name=":0" />. | ||
* In other types of mitochondrial defects leading to Fanconi syndrome, it is of recently proposed that enhancement of this protein import by the drug sodium pyrithione can alleviate the disease<ref name="pmid25519239">{{cite journal| author=Aiyar RS, Bohnert M, Duvezin-Caubet S, Voisset C, Gagneur J, Fritsch ES et al.| title=Mitochondrial protein sorting as a therapeutic target for ATP synthase disorders. | journal=Nat Commun | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= 5585 | pmid=25519239 | doi=10.1038/ncomms6585 | pmc=4284804 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25519239 }}</ref>. | |||
* Consumption of different anti-oxidants has shown promising results in the treatment of Fanconi syndrome with fatty acid oxidation defects<ref name="pmid27166518">{{cite journal| author=Hall AM, Schuh CD| title=Mitochondria as therapeutic targets in acute kidney injury. | journal=Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens | year= 2016 | volume= 25 | issue= 4 | pages= 355-62 | pmid=27166518 | doi=10.1097/MNH.0000000000000228 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27166518 }}</ref>. | |||
* It has been shown that Anti-apoptotic drugs are also very effective in Fanconi syndrome variants with cell apoptosis as a leading mechanism like tyrosinemia and cystinosis and <ref name=":0" /><ref name="pmid9689118">{{cite journal| author=Kubo S, Sun M, Miyahara M, Umeyama K, Urakami K, Yamamoto T et al.| title=Hepatocyte injury in tyrosinemia type 1 is induced by fumarylacetoacetate and is inhibited by caspase inhibitors. | journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | year= 1998 | volume= 95 | issue= 16 | pages= 9552-7 | pmid=9689118 | doi= | pmc=21376 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9689118 }}</ref>. | |||
* Stimulation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), an important regulator protein in cell autophagy and lipid metabolism<ref name="pmid27297946">{{cite journal| author=Grahammer F, Ramakrishnan SK, Rinschen MM, Larionov AA, Syed M, Khatib H et al.| title=mTOR Regulates Endocytosis and Nutrient Transport in Proximal Tubular Cells. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2017 | volume= 28 | issue= 1 | pages= 230-241 | pmid=27297946 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2015111224 | pmc=5198276 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27297946 }}</ref>, by specific aminoacids or kinases<ref name="pmid22354780">{{cite journal| author=Dodd KM, Tee AR| title=Leucine and mTORC1: a complex relationship. | journal=Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab | year= 2012 | volume= 302 | issue= 11 | pages= E1329-42 | pmid=22354780 | doi=10.1152/ajpendo.00525.2011 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22354780 }}</ref> is also recently proposed as a potential therapeutic approach for Fanconi syndrome<ref name=":0" />. | |||
* RNA silencing therapies are just recently introduced treatments targeting the down-regulation of disease genes with dominant inheritance<ref name="pmid18653764">{{cite journal| author=Klootwijk RD, Savelkoul PJ, Ciccone C, Manoli I, Caplen NJ, Krasnewich DM et al.| title=Allele-specific silencing of the dominant disease allele in sialuria by RNA interference. | journal=FASEB J | year= 2008 | volume= 22 | issue= 11 | pages= 3846-52 | pmid=18653764 | doi=10.1096/fj.08-110890 | pmc=2574030 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18653764 }}</ref> and for instance the regulator microRNA mir21 is proposed to be investigated as a therapeutic target for some variants of Fanconi syndrome<ref name=":0" />. | |||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Fanconi syndrome}} | {{Fanconi syndrome}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:48, 21 July 2018
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Fanconi syndrome Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies |
|
Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies in the news |
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Blogs on Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vahid Eidkhani, M.D.
Overview
Some of the recently introduced strategies in the management of Fanconi syndrome are provided below; of note, due to various underlying mechanisms leading to the disease, researches are on in this field[1].
- In a rare variant of Fanconi syndrome named Fanconi reno-tubular syndrome 1 (FRTS1), the patients have fatty acid oxidation problem due to a mitochondrial defect; dequalinium chloride (DECA) which s a newly introduced drug for hyperoxaluria[2] has appeared to be effective in treatment of this syndrome by not permitting the import of unfunctional mutated protein[1].
- In other types of mitochondrial defects leading to Fanconi syndrome, it is of recently proposed that enhancement of this protein import by the drug sodium pyrithione can alleviate the disease[3].
- Consumption of different anti-oxidants has shown promising results in the treatment of Fanconi syndrome with fatty acid oxidation defects[4].
- It has been shown that Anti-apoptotic drugs are also very effective in Fanconi syndrome variants with cell apoptosis as a leading mechanism like tyrosinemia and cystinosis and [1][5].
- Stimulation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), an important regulator protein in cell autophagy and lipid metabolism[6], by specific aminoacids or kinases[7] is also recently proposed as a potential therapeutic approach for Fanconi syndrome[1].
- RNA silencing therapies are just recently introduced treatments targeting the down-regulation of disease genes with dominant inheritance[8] and for instance the regulator microRNA mir21 is proposed to be investigated as a therapeutic target for some variants of Fanconi syndrome[1].
|
Fanconi syndrome Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies |
|
Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies in the news |
|
Blogs on Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Fanconi syndrome future or investigational therapies |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Enriko Klootwijk, Stephanie Dufek, Naomi Issler, Detlef Bockenhauer & Robert Kleta (2016)Pathophysiology, current treatments and future targets in hereditary forms of renal Fanconi syndrome,Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs, 5:1, 45-54, DOI: [10.1080/21678707.2017.1259560]
- ↑ Miyata N, Steffen J, Johnson ME, Fargue S, Danpure CJ, Koehler CM (2014). "Pharmacologic rescue of an enzyme-trafficking defect in primary hyperoxaluria 1". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111 (40): 14406–11. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408401111. PMC 4210028. PMID 25237136.
- ↑ Aiyar RS, Bohnert M, Duvezin-Caubet S, Voisset C, Gagneur J, Fritsch ES; et al. (2014). "Mitochondrial protein sorting as a therapeutic target for ATP synthase disorders". Nat Commun. 5: 5585. doi:10.1038/ncomms6585. PMC 4284804. PMID 25519239.
- ↑ Hall AM, Schuh CD (2016). "Mitochondria as therapeutic targets in acute kidney injury". Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 25 (4): 355–62. doi:10.1097/MNH.0000000000000228. PMID 27166518.
- ↑ Kubo S, Sun M, Miyahara M, Umeyama K, Urakami K, Yamamoto T; et al. (1998). "Hepatocyte injury in tyrosinemia type 1 is induced by fumarylacetoacetate and is inhibited by caspase inhibitors". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95 (16): 9552–7. PMC 21376. PMID 9689118.
- ↑ Grahammer F, Ramakrishnan SK, Rinschen MM, Larionov AA, Syed M, Khatib H; et al. (2017). "mTOR Regulates Endocytosis and Nutrient Transport in Proximal Tubular Cells". J Am Soc Nephrol. 28 (1): 230–241. doi:10.1681/ASN.2015111224. PMC 5198276. PMID 27297946.
- ↑ Dodd KM, Tee AR (2012). "Leucine and mTORC1: a complex relationship". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 302 (11): E1329–42. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00525.2011. PMID 22354780.
- ↑ Klootwijk RD, Savelkoul PJ, Ciccone C, Manoli I, Caplen NJ, Krasnewich DM; et al. (2008). "Allele-specific silencing of the dominant disease allele in sialuria by RNA interference". FASEB J. 22 (11): 3846–52. doi:10.1096/fj.08-110890. PMC 2574030. PMID 18653764.