Sickle-cell disease x ray: Difference between revisions

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X-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of sickle cell disease like [pneumonia]], [[acute chest syndrome]] and [[osteonecrosis]] of the femoral head.
X-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of sickle cell disease like [pneumonia]], [[acute chest syndrome]] and [[osteonecrosis]] of the femoral head.
==X Ray==
==X Ray==
There are no x-ray findings associated with sickle cell disease. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of sickle cell disease, which include:<ref name="pmid23049406">{{cite journal| author=da Silva Junior GB, Daher Ede F, da Rocha FA| title=Osteoarticular involvement in sickle cell disease. | journal=Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter | year= 2012 | volume= 34 | issue= 2 | pages= 156-64 | pmid=23049406 | doi=10.5581/1516-8484.20120036 | pmc=3459393 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23049406  }} </ref> X-rays can also show osteoarticular involvement of bones. X-rays of the hands can show periarticular osteopenia and dactylitis (hand-foot syndrome) if the bones are involved.<ref name="pmid23049406">{{cite journal| author=da Silva Junior GB, Daher Ede F, da Rocha FA| title=Osteoarticular involvement in sickle cell disease. | journal=Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter | year= 2012 | volume= 34 | issue= 2 | pages= 156-64 | pmid=23049406 | doi=10.5581/1516-8484.20120036 | pmc=3459393 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23049406  }} </ref>
There are no x-ray findings associated with sickle cell disease. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of sickle cell disease, which include:<ref name="pmid23049406">{{cite journal| author=da Silva Junior GB, Daher Ede F, da Rocha FA| title=Osteoarticular involvement in sickle cell disease. | journal=Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter | year= 2012 | volume= 34 | issue= 2 | pages= 156-64 | pmid=23049406 | doi=10.5581/1516-8484.20120036 | pmc=3459393 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23049406  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23925645">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mekontso Dessap A, Deux JF, Habibi A, Abidi N, Godeau B, Adnot S, Brun-Buisson C, Rahmouni A, Galacteros F, Maitre B |title=Lung imaging during acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease: computed tomography patterns and diagnostic accuracy of bedside chest radiograph |journal=Thorax |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=144–51 |date=February 2014 |pmid=23925645 |pmc=5104836 |doi=10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203775 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17467389">{{cite journal |vauthors=Madani G, Papadopoulou AM, Holloway B, Robins A, Davis J, Murray D |title=The radiological manifestations of sickle cell disease |journal=Clin Radiol |volume=62 |issue=6 |pages=528–38 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17467389 |doi=10.1016/j.crad.2007.01.006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid13373242">{{cite journal |vauthors=GOLDING JS |title=The bone changes in sickle cell anaemia |journal=Ann R Coll Surg Engl |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=296–315 |date=November 1956 |pmid=13373242 |pmc=2378050 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[Pneumonia]]
*[[Pneumonia]]
*[[Acute chest syndrome]]
*[[Acute chest syndrome]]
*[[Osteonecrosis]] of the femoral head
*[[Osteonecrosis]] of the femoral head
*Periarticular osteopenia
*Dactylitis (hand-foot syndrome)
*Osteoarticular involvement of bones


 
[[File:Sickle-cell-disease-9.jpg|400px|thumb|left|X-ray showing toxic megacolon [https://radiopaedia.org/cases/sickle-cell-disease-9 source:Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Ho, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 30511]]]
(Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki)
[[File:Sickle-cell-disease-9(1).jpg|400px|thumb|left|X-ray showing toxic megacolon [https://radiopaedia.org/cases/sickle-cell-disease-9 source:Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Ho, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 30511]]]
 
<br style="clear:left" />
'''Patient #1: SCD patient with H shaped vertebrae'''
<div align="left">
<gallery heights="125" widths="125">
Image:Sickle cell disease H shaped vertebral bodies 001.jpg|H shaped vertebral bodies
Image:Sickle cell disease H shaped vertebral bodies 002.jpg|H shaped vertebral bodies
Image:Sickle cell disease H shaped vertebral bodies 003.jpg|H shaped vertebral bodies
</gallery>
</div>
 
'''Patient #1: SCD patient with H shaped vertebrae'''
<gallery>
Image:
 
Sickle cell disease CXR PA.jpg
 
Image:
 
Sickle cell disease CXR lateral.jpg
 
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 15:39, 6 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2], Shyam Patel [3] Farima Kahe M.D. [4]

Overview

X-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of sickle cell disease like [pneumonia]], acute chest syndrome and osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

X Ray

There are no x-ray findings associated with sickle cell disease. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of sickle cell disease, which include:[1][2][3][4]

X-ray showing toxic megacolon source:Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Ho, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 30511
X-ray showing toxic megacolon source:Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Ho, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 30511


References

  1. da Silva Junior GB, Daher Ede F, da Rocha FA (2012). "Osteoarticular involvement in sickle cell disease". Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter. 34 (2): 156–64. doi:10.5581/1516-8484.20120036. PMC 3459393. PMID 23049406.
  2. Mekontso Dessap A, Deux JF, Habibi A, Abidi N, Godeau B, Adnot S, Brun-Buisson C, Rahmouni A, Galacteros F, Maitre B (February 2014). "Lung imaging during acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease: computed tomography patterns and diagnostic accuracy of bedside chest radiograph". Thorax. 69 (2): 144–51. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203775. PMC 5104836. PMID 23925645.
  3. Madani G, Papadopoulou AM, Holloway B, Robins A, Davis J, Murray D (June 2007). "The radiological manifestations of sickle cell disease". Clin Radiol. 62 (6): 528–38. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2007.01.006. PMID 17467389.
  4. GOLDING JS (November 1956). "The bone changes in sickle cell anaemia". Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 19 (5): 296–315. PMC 2378050. PMID 13373242.