Guillain-Barré syndrome MRI: Difference between revisions
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{{Guillain-Barré syndrome}} | {{Guillain-Barré syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Fs}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Findings on [[MRI]] suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include: Anterior and posterior [[nerve root]] and [[cauda equina]] enhancement. | |||
==MRI== | ==MRI== | ||
* MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome. Findings on MRI suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include: | * [[MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome. Findings on [[MRI]] suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include:<ref name="pmid8517296">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baran GA, Sowell MK, Sharp GB, Glasier CM |title=MR findings in a child with Guillain-Barré syndrome |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=161 |issue=1 |pages=161–3 |date=July 1993 |pmid=8517296 |doi=10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517296 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7849376">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bertorini T, Halford H, Lawrence J, Vo D, Wassef M |title=Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral roots in the dysimmune inflammatory polyneuropathies |journal=J Neuroimaging |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=9–15 |date=January 1995 |pmid=7849376 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12694112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Coşkun A, Kumandaş S, Paç A, Karahan OI, Guleç M, Baykara M |title=Childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome. MR imaging in diagnosis and follow-up |journal=Acta Radiol |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=230–5 |date=March 2003 |pmid=12694112 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Anterior and posterior nerve root enhancement. | ** Anterior and posterior [[nerve root]] enhancement. | ||
** cauda equina enhancement. | ** [[cauda equina]] enhancement. | ||
NOTE: The underlying etiology of these findings is blood brain barrier disruption due to inflammation. | NOTE: The underlying etiology of these findings is [[Blood-brain barrier|blood brain barrier]] disruption due to inflammation. | ||
[[File:Guillainbarre-syndrome.jpg|300px|none|thumb|Case courtesy of Dr Yune Kwong, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29893">rID: 29893</a>]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:32, 27 December 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
Findings on MRI suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include: Anterior and posterior nerve root and cauda equina enhancement.
MRI
- MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome. Findings on MRI suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include:[1][2][3]
- Anterior and posterior nerve root enhancement.
- cauda equina enhancement.
NOTE: The underlying etiology of these findings is blood brain barrier disruption due to inflammation.
References
- ↑ Baran GA, Sowell MK, Sharp GB, Glasier CM (July 1993). "MR findings in a child with Guillain-Barré syndrome". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 161 (1): 161–3. doi:10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517296. PMID 8517296.
- ↑ Bertorini T, Halford H, Lawrence J, Vo D, Wassef M (January 1995). "Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral roots in the dysimmune inflammatory polyneuropathies". J Neuroimaging. 5 (1): 9–15. PMID 7849376.
- ↑ Coşkun A, Kumandaş S, Paç A, Karahan OI, Guleç M, Baykara M (March 2003). "Childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome. MR imaging in diagnosis and follow-up". Acta Radiol. 44 (2): 230–5. PMID 12694112.