Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma}} | {{Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{Badria} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Badria}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In 1864 and 1865, Virchow and Cohnheim independently described [[Non Hodgkin lymphoma|non-Hodgkin lymphoma]] and called it lymphosarcoma and psedoleukemia respectively. Since then, tremendous efforts of many scientifics have been continuing to provide more precise and comprehensive with [[pathology]], [[Cancer staging|staging]], and [[Treatment Planning|treatment]] of Hodgkin's lymphoma. | |||
==Discovery== | |||
* | *In 1864, Virchow , a German physician , described lymph node enlargement not related to leukemia as lymphosarcoma a subdivision of aleukimic type of [[Leukemia|leukemias]]. | ||
*In 1865, Cohnheim, a German-Jewish physician , used the term pseudolukemia to describe all common lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. | |||
*[ | *In 1871, Bilroth, a Prussian-born Austrian surgeon, was the first to described a case of [[Non Hodgkin lymphoma|non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], and coined the term malignant [[lymphoma]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Pollock | first = Raphael | title = Advanced therapy in surgical oncology | publisher = BC Decker Inc | location = Hamilton, Ontario Lewiston, NY | year = 2008 | isbn = 9781550091267}}</ref> | ||
*In 1958, [[Denis Parsons Burkitt]], an Irish [[surgeon]], first discovered [[Burkitt's lymphoma]] while working in Africa.<ref name="pmid13628987">{{cite journal |author=Burkitt D |title=A sarcoma involving the jaws in African children |journal=The British journal of surgery |volume=46 |issue=197 |pages=218–23 |year=1958 |pmid=13628987|doi=10.1002/bjs.18004619704}}</ref> | |||
*In 1925, [[follicular lymphoma]] was described by Brill and Symmers independently.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=van Besien K, Schouten H |title=Follicular lymphoma: a historical overview |journal=Leuk. Lymphoma |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=232–43 |date=February 2007 |pmid=17325883 |doi=10.1080/10428190601059746 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*In 1956, Henry Rappaport and his colleagues proposed the Rappaport classification, based on cellular morphology, this became the first widely accepted classification of [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma|non-Hodgkin lymphomas]]. | |||
*In 1966, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) modified the the Rappaport classification in the"Tumors of the Hematopoietic System".<ref name="Norton1996">{{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Andrew J.|title=1 Classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas|journal=Baillière's Clinical Haematology|volume=9|issue=4|year=1996|pages=641–652|issn=09503536|doi=10.1016/S0950-3536(96)80046-1}}</ref> | |||
*In 1982, National Cancer Institute introduced the working formulation, an amalgamation translating all previous classifications, which defined three grades of [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref name="BennettFarrer-Brown1974">{{cite journal|last1=Bennett|first1=MichaelH.|last2=Farrer-Brown|first2=Geoffrey|last3=Henry|first3=Kristin|last4=Jelliffe|first4=A.M.|last5=Gerard-Marchant|first5=R.|last6=Hamlin|first6=Iris|last7=Lennert|first7=K.|last8=Rilke|first8=F.|last9=Stansfeld|first9=A.G.|last10=Van Unnik|first10=J.A.M.|title=CLASSIFICATION OF NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMAS|journal=The Lancet|volume=304|issue=7877|year=1974|pages=405–408|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91786-3}}</ref> | |||
*In 1992, Banks first coined the term [[Mantle Cell Lymphoma|mantle cell lymphoma]] (MCL).<ref name="pmid1530105">{{cite journal| author=Banks PM, Chan J, Cleary ML, Delsol G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Gatter K et al.| title=Mantle cell lymphoma. A proposal for unification of morphologic, immunologic, and molecular data. | journal=Am J Surg Pathol | year= 1992 | volume= 16 | issue= 7 | pages= 637-40 | pmid=1530105 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1530105 }} </ref> | |||
*In 1994, the Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms (REAL) classified [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma|non-Hodgkin's lymphoma]], based on immunologic, [[Genetics|genetic]] and clinical characteristics of the disorders in addition to histopathologic characteristics of the tumor cells.<ref name="pmid8068936">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML, Delsol G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Falini B, Gatter KC |title=A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group |journal=Blood |volume=84 |issue=5 |pages=1361–92 |date=September 1994 |pmid=8068936 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
* Since 2008 the [[World Health Organization|World Health Organisation]] ([[World Health Organization|WHO]]) has been starting a project with committees of international hematopathologists and oncologists, who have developed lists and definitions of disease entities to ensure that the classification will be helpful to clinicians. They proposed their first approach in 2008 and after that, the relevant Clinical Advisory Committee (CAC) updates its latest revision every few years. <ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[N. L. Harris]], [[E. S. Jaffe]], [[J. Diebold]], [[G. Flandrin]], [[H. K. Muller-Hermelink]], [[J. Vardiman]], [[T. A. Lister]] & [[C. D. Bloomfield]] | |||
| title = The World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: Report of the Clinical Advisory Committee Meeting, Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997 | |||
| journal = [[Histopathology]] | |||
| volume = 36 | |||
| issue = 1 | |||
| pages = 69–86 | |||
| year = 2000 | |||
| month = January | |||
| pmid = 10632755 | |||
}}</ref><ref name="pmid20008237">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jaffe ES |title=The 2008 WHO classification of lymphomas: implications for clinical practice and translational research |journal=Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program |volume= |issue= |pages=523–31 |date=2009 |pmid=20008237 |doi=10.1182/asheducation-2009.1.523 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies== | ==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies== | ||
*In 1997, FDA approved [[rituximab]], to treat patients with B-cell [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]] that did not responds to other treatments.<ref name="pmid11467356">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grillo-López AJ, White CA, Dallaire BK, Varns CL, Shen CD, Wei A, Leonard JE, McClure A, Weaver R, Cairelli S, Rosenberg J |title=Rituximab: the first monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of lymphoma |journal=Curr Pharm Biotechnol |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |date=July 2000 |pmid=11467356 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category: (name of the system)]] | [[Category: (name of the system)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:31, 3 January 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Badria Munir M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
In 1864 and 1865, Virchow and Cohnheim independently described non-Hodgkin lymphoma and called it lymphosarcoma and psedoleukemia respectively. Since then, tremendous efforts of many scientifics have been continuing to provide more precise and comprehensive with pathology, staging, and treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Discovery
- In 1864, Virchow , a German physician , described lymph node enlargement not related to leukemia as lymphosarcoma a subdivision of aleukimic type of leukemias.
- In 1865, Cohnheim, a German-Jewish physician , used the term pseudolukemia to describe all common lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly.
- In 1871, Bilroth, a Prussian-born Austrian surgeon, was the first to described a case of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and coined the term malignant lymphoma.[1]
- In 1958, Denis Parsons Burkitt, an Irish surgeon, first discovered Burkitt's lymphoma while working in Africa.[2]
- In 1925, follicular lymphoma was described by Brill and Symmers independently.[3]
- In 1956, Henry Rappaport and his colleagues proposed the Rappaport classification, based on cellular morphology, this became the first widely accepted classification of non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
- In 1966, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) modified the the Rappaport classification in the"Tumors of the Hematopoietic System".[4]
- In 1982, National Cancer Institute introduced the working formulation, an amalgamation translating all previous classifications, which defined three grades of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.[5]
- In 1992, Banks first coined the term mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).[6]
- In 1994, the Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms (REAL) classified non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, based on immunologic, genetic and clinical characteristics of the disorders in addition to histopathologic characteristics of the tumor cells.[7]
- Since 2008 the World Health Organisation (WHO) has been starting a project with committees of international hematopathologists and oncologists, who have developed lists and definitions of disease entities to ensure that the classification will be helpful to clinicians. They proposed their first approach in 2008 and after that, the relevant Clinical Advisory Committee (CAC) updates its latest revision every few years. [8][9]
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In 1997, FDA approved rituximab, to treat patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that did not responds to other treatments.[10]
References
- ↑ Pollock, Raphael (2008). Advanced therapy in surgical oncology. Hamilton, Ontario Lewiston, NY: BC Decker Inc. ISBN 9781550091267.
- ↑ Burkitt D (1958). "A sarcoma involving the jaws in African children". The British journal of surgery. 46 (197): 218–23. doi:10.1002/bjs.18004619704. PMID 13628987.
- ↑ van Besien K, Schouten H (February 2007). "Follicular lymphoma: a historical overview". Leuk. Lymphoma. 48 (2): 232–43. doi:10.1080/10428190601059746. PMID 17325883.
- ↑ Norton, Andrew J. (1996). "1 Classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas". Baillière's Clinical Haematology. 9 (4): 641–652. doi:10.1016/S0950-3536(96)80046-1. ISSN 0950-3536.
- ↑ Bennett, MichaelH.; Farrer-Brown, Geoffrey; Henry, Kristin; Jelliffe, A.M.; Gerard-Marchant, R.; Hamlin, Iris; Lennert, K.; Rilke, F.; Stansfeld, A.G.; Van Unnik, J.A.M. (1974). "CLASSIFICATION OF NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMAS". The Lancet. 304 (7877): 405–408. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91786-3. ISSN 0140-6736.
- ↑ Banks PM, Chan J, Cleary ML, Delsol G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Gatter K; et al. (1992). "Mantle cell lymphoma. A proposal for unification of morphologic, immunologic, and molecular data". Am J Surg Pathol. 16 (7): 637–40. PMID 1530105.
- ↑ Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML, Delsol G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Falini B, Gatter KC (September 1994). "A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group". Blood. 84 (5): 1361–92. PMID 8068936.
- ↑ N. L. Harris, E. S. Jaffe, J. Diebold, G. Flandrin, H. K. Muller-Hermelink, J. Vardiman, T. A. Lister & C. D. Bloomfield (2000). "The World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: Report of the Clinical Advisory Committee Meeting, Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997". Histopathology. 36 (1): 69–86. PMID 10632755. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Jaffe ES (2009). "The 2008 WHO classification of lymphomas: implications for clinical practice and translational research". Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program: 523–31. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2009.1.523. PMID 20008237.
- ↑ Grillo-López AJ, White CA, Dallaire BK, Varns CL, Shen CD, Wei A, Leonard JE, McClure A, Weaver R, Cairelli S, Rosenberg J (July 2000). "Rituximab: the first monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of lymphoma". Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 1 (1): 1–9. PMID 11467356.