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{{Infobox_gene}} | |||
{{Infobox protein family | |||
| | | Symbol = ApoA-II | ||
| | | Name = ApoA-II | ||
| | | image = PDB 1l6l EBI.jpg | ||
| | | width = | ||
| | | caption = structures of apolipoprotein a-ii and a lipid surrogate complex provide insights into apolipoprotein-lipid interactions | ||
| Pfam = PF04711 | |||
| Pfam_clan = | |||
| InterPro = IPR006801 | |||
| SMART = | |||
| PROSITE = | |||
| MEROPS = | |||
| SCOP = 1l6k | |||
| TCDB = | |||
| OPM family = | |||
| OPM protein = | |||
| CAZy = | |||
| CDD = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Apolipoprotein A-II''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''APOA2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2415515">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsao YK, Wei CF, Robberson DL, Gotto AM, Chan L | title = Isolation and characterization of the human apolipoprotein A-II gene. Electron microscopic analysis of RNA:DNA hybrids, nucleotide sequence, identification of a polymorphic MspI site, and general structural organization of apolipoprotein genes | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 260 | issue = 28 | pages = 15222–31 | date = Dec 1985 | pmid = 2415515 | pmc = | doi = }}</ref> | |||
== Function == | |||
This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: APOA2 apolipoprotein A-II| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=336| accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
== Interactions == | |||
APOA2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[PLTP]].<ref name="pmid9469594">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pussinen PJ, Jauhiainen M, Metso J, Pyle LE, Marcel YL, Fidge NH, Ehnholm C | title = Binding of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) to apolipoproteins A-I and A-II: location of a PLTP binding domain in the amino terminal region of apoA-I | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 152–61 | date = Jan 1998 | pmid = 9469594 | doi = }}</ref> | |||
==Interactive pathway map== | |||
{{StatinPathway WP430|highlight=APOA2}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{UCSC gene info|APOA2}} | |||
}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
==Further reading== | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Blanco-Vaca F, Escolà-Gil JC, Martín-Campos JM, Julve J | title = Role of apoA-II in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis: advances in the study of an enigmatic protein | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 42 | issue = 11 | pages = 1727–39 | date = Nov 2001 | pmid = 11714842 | doi = }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kalopissis AD, Pastier D, Chambaz J | title = Apolipoprotein A-II: beyond genetic associations with lipid disorders and insulin resistance | journal = Current Opinion in Lipidology | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 165–72 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12642785 | doi = 10.1097/00041433-200304000-00008}} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Vollmer E, Brust J, Roessner A, Bosse A, Burwikel F, Kaesberg B, Harrach B, Robenek H, Böcker W | title = Distribution patterns of apolipoproteins A1, A2, and B in the wall of atherosclerotic vessels | journal = Virchows Archiv A | volume = 419 | issue = 2 | pages = 79–88 | year = 1991 | pmid = 1908160 | doi = 10.1007/BF01600220 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Deeb SS, Takata K, Peng RL, Kajiyama G, Albers JJ | title = A splice-junction mutation responsible for familial apolipoprotein A-II deficiency | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 46 | issue = 4 | pages = 822–7 | date = Apr 1990 | pmid = 2107739 | pmc = 1683675 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Gordon JI, Sims HF, Edelstein C, Scanu AM, Strauss AW | title = Extracellular processing of proapolipoprotein A-II in Hep G2 cell cultures is mediated by a 54-kDa protease immunologically related to cathepsin B | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 260 | issue = 27 | pages = 14824–31 | date = Nov 1985 | pmid = 2414299 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB | title = The human apolipoprotein A-II gene: complete nucleic acid sequence and genomic organization | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 13 | issue = 12 | pages = 4597–608 | date = Jun 1985 | pmid = 2989800 | pmc = 321808 | doi = 10.1093/nar/13.12.4597 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Knott TJ, Wallis SC, Robertson ME, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Rall LB, Scott J | title = The human apolipoprotein AII gene: structural organization and sites of expression | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 13 | issue = 17 | pages = 6387–98 | date = Sep 1985 | pmid = 2995928 | pmc = 321960 | doi = 10.1093/nar/13.17.6387 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Chan L, Moore MN, Tsao YK | title = Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human apolipoprotein A-II cDNA | journal = Methods in Enzymology | volume = 128 | issue = | pages = 745–52 | year = 1986 | pmid = 3088392 | doi = 10.1016/0076-6879(86)28103-3 | isbn = 978-0-12-182028-2 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Middleton-Price HR, van den Berghe JA, Scott J, Knott TJ, Malcolm S | title = Regional chromosomal localisation of APOA2 to 1q21-1q23 | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 79 | issue = 3 | pages = 283–5 | date = Jul 1988 | pmid = 3136074 | doi = 10.1007/BF00366253 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Shelley CS, Sharpe CR, Baralle FE, Shoulders CC | title = Comparison of the human apolipoprotein genes. Apo AII presents a unique functional intron-exon junction | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 186 | issue = 1 | pages = 43–51 | date = Nov 1985 | pmid = 3935800 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90255-4 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Brewer HB, Lux SE, Ronan R, John KM | title = Amino acid sequence of human apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), an apolipoprotein isolated from the high-density lipoprotein complex | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 69 | issue = 5 | pages = 1304–8 | date = May 1972 | pmid = 4338591 | pmc = 426687 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1304 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Lux SE, John KM, Ronan R, Brewer HB | title = Isolation and characterization of the tryptic and cyanogen bromide peptides of apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), plasma high density apolipoprotein | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 247 | issue = 23 | pages = 7519–27 | date = Dec 1972 | pmid = 4344225 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Moore MN, Kao FT, Tsao YK, Chan L | title = Human apolipoprotein A-II: nucleotide sequence of a cloned cDNA, and localization of its structural gene on human chromosome 1 | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 123 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = Aug 1984 | pmid = 6089788 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(84)90371-1 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB | title = Human apolipoprotein A-II: complete nucleic acid sequence of preproapo A-II | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 175 | issue = 1 | pages = 159–64 | date = Sep 1984 | pmid = 6090207 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80590-6 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Gordon JI, Budelier KA, Sims HF, Edelstein C, Scanu AM, Strauss AW | title = Biosynthesis of human preproapolipoprotein A-II | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 258 | issue = 22 | pages = 14054–9 | date = Nov 1983 | pmid = 6315718 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Sharpe CR, Sidoli A, Shelley CS, Lucero MA, Shoulders CC, Baralle FE | title = Human apolipoproteins AI, AII, CII and CIII. cDNA sequences and mRNA abundance | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 12 | issue = 9 | pages = 3917–32 | date = May 1984 | pmid = 6328445 | pmc = 318799 | doi = 10.1093/nar/12.9.3917 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stoffel W, Krüger E, Deutzmann R | title = Cell-free translation of human liver apolipoprotein AI and AII mRNA. Processing of primary translation products | journal = Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie | volume = 364 | issue = 3 | pages = 227–37 | date = Mar 1983 | pmid = 6407957 | doi = 10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.1.227 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Knott TJ, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Scott J | title = Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding the precursor for human apolipoprotein AII | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 120 | issue = 3 | pages = 734–40 | date = May 1984 | pmid = 6428397 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(84)80168-0 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB, Sakaguchi AY, Naylor SL | title = The human apolipoprotein A-II gene is located on chromosome 1 | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 122 | issue = 3 | pages = 877–83 | date = Aug 1984 | pmid = 6433912 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(84)91172-0 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{ | {{Lipoproteins}} | ||
{{ | |||
[[Category:Apolipoproteins]] | |||
{{gene-1-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 16:37, 16 February 2018
VALUE_ERROR (nil) | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Aliases | |||||||
External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
Orthologs | |||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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ApoA-II | |||||||||
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File:PDB 1l6l EBI.jpg structures of apolipoprotein a-ii and a lipid surrogate complex provide insights into apolipoprotein-lipid interactions | |||||||||
Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | ApoA-II | ||||||||
Pfam | PF04711 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR006801 | ||||||||
SCOP | 1l6k | ||||||||
SUPERFAMILY | 1l6k | ||||||||
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Apolipoprotein A-II is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOA2 gene.[1]
Function
This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia.[2]
Interactions
APOA2 has been shown to interact with PLTP.[3]
Interactive pathway map
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]
- ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "Statin_Pathway_WP430".
References
- ↑ Tsao YK, Wei CF, Robberson DL, Gotto AM, Chan L (Dec 1985). "Isolation and characterization of the human apolipoprotein A-II gene. Electron microscopic analysis of RNA:DNA hybrids, nucleotide sequence, identification of a polymorphic MspI site, and general structural organization of apolipoprotein genes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260 (28): 15222–31. PMID 2415515.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: APOA2 apolipoprotein A-II".
- ↑ Pussinen PJ, Jauhiainen M, Metso J, Pyle LE, Marcel YL, Fidge NH, Ehnholm C (Jan 1998). "Binding of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) to apolipoproteins A-I and A-II: location of a PLTP binding domain in the amino terminal region of apoA-I". Journal of Lipid Research. 39 (1): 152–61. PMID 9469594.
External links
- Human APOA2 genome location and APOA2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Further reading
- Blanco-Vaca F, Escolà-Gil JC, Martín-Campos JM, Julve J (Nov 2001). "Role of apoA-II in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis: advances in the study of an enigmatic protein". Journal of Lipid Research. 42 (11): 1727–39. PMID 11714842.
- Kalopissis AD, Pastier D, Chambaz J (Apr 2003). "Apolipoprotein A-II: beyond genetic associations with lipid disorders and insulin resistance". Current Opinion in Lipidology. 14 (2): 165–72. doi:10.1097/00041433-200304000-00008. PMID 12642785.
- Vollmer E, Brust J, Roessner A, Bosse A, Burwikel F, Kaesberg B, Harrach B, Robenek H, Böcker W (1991). "Distribution patterns of apolipoproteins A1, A2, and B in the wall of atherosclerotic vessels". Virchows Archiv A. 419 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1007/BF01600220. PMID 1908160.
- Deeb SS, Takata K, Peng RL, Kajiyama G, Albers JJ (Apr 1990). "A splice-junction mutation responsible for familial apolipoprotein A-II deficiency". American Journal of Human Genetics. 46 (4): 822–7. PMC 1683675. PMID 2107739.
- Gordon JI, Sims HF, Edelstein C, Scanu AM, Strauss AW (Nov 1985). "Extracellular processing of proapolipoprotein A-II in Hep G2 cell cultures is mediated by a 54-kDa protease immunologically related to cathepsin B". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260 (27): 14824–31. PMID 2414299.
- Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB (Jun 1985). "The human apolipoprotein A-II gene: complete nucleic acid sequence and genomic organization". Nucleic Acids Research. 13 (12): 4597–608. doi:10.1093/nar/13.12.4597. PMC 321808. PMID 2989800.
- Knott TJ, Wallis SC, Robertson ME, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Rall LB, Scott J (Sep 1985). "The human apolipoprotein AII gene: structural organization and sites of expression". Nucleic Acids Research. 13 (17): 6387–98. doi:10.1093/nar/13.17.6387. PMC 321960. PMID 2995928.
- Chan L, Moore MN, Tsao YK (1986). "Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human apolipoprotein A-II cDNA". Methods in Enzymology. 128: 745–52. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(86)28103-3. ISBN 978-0-12-182028-2. PMID 3088392.
- Middleton-Price HR, van den Berghe JA, Scott J, Knott TJ, Malcolm S (Jul 1988). "Regional chromosomal localisation of APOA2 to 1q21-1q23". Human Genetics. 79 (3): 283–5. doi:10.1007/BF00366253. PMID 3136074.
- Shelley CS, Sharpe CR, Baralle FE, Shoulders CC (Nov 1985). "Comparison of the human apolipoprotein genes. Apo AII presents a unique functional intron-exon junction". Journal of Molecular Biology. 186 (1): 43–51. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90255-4. PMID 3935800.
- Brewer HB, Lux SE, Ronan R, John KM (May 1972). "Amino acid sequence of human apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), an apolipoprotein isolated from the high-density lipoprotein complex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 69 (5): 1304–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.5.1304. PMC 426687. PMID 4338591.
- Lux SE, John KM, Ronan R, Brewer HB (Dec 1972). "Isolation and characterization of the tryptic and cyanogen bromide peptides of apoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), plasma high density apolipoprotein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 247 (23): 7519–27. PMID 4344225.
- Moore MN, Kao FT, Tsao YK, Chan L (Aug 1984). "Human apolipoprotein A-II: nucleotide sequence of a cloned cDNA, and localization of its structural gene on human chromosome 1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 123 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(84)90371-1. PMID 6089788.
- Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB (Sep 1984). "Human apolipoprotein A-II: complete nucleic acid sequence of preproapo A-II". FEBS Letters. 175 (1): 159–64. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)80590-6. PMID 6090207.
- Gordon JI, Budelier KA, Sims HF, Edelstein C, Scanu AM, Strauss AW (Nov 1983). "Biosynthesis of human preproapolipoprotein A-II". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 258 (22): 14054–9. PMID 6315718.
- Sharpe CR, Sidoli A, Shelley CS, Lucero MA, Shoulders CC, Baralle FE (May 1984). "Human apolipoproteins AI, AII, CII and CIII. cDNA sequences and mRNA abundance". Nucleic Acids Research. 12 (9): 3917–32. doi:10.1093/nar/12.9.3917. PMC 318799. PMID 6328445.
- Stoffel W, Krüger E, Deutzmann R (Mar 1983). "Cell-free translation of human liver apolipoprotein AI and AII mRNA. Processing of primary translation products". Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie. 364 (3): 227–37. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.1.227. PMID 6407957.
- Knott TJ, Priestley LM, Urdea M, Scott J (May 1984). "Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding the precursor for human apolipoprotein AII". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 120 (3): 734–40. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(84)80168-0. PMID 6428397.
- Lackner KJ, Law SW, Brewer HB, Sakaguchi AY, Naylor SL (Aug 1984). "The human apolipoprotein A-II gene is located on chromosome 1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 122 (3): 877–83. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(84)91172-0. PMID 6433912.
This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |