Paget's disease of the breast medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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{{Paget's disease of the breast}}
{{Paget's disease of the breast}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Preeti}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Chemotherapy]] and [[radiotherapy]] are indicated for Paget's disease of the breast as [[adjuvant therapy]] or [[Palliative care|palliative]] treatment in patients with underlying [[ductal carcinoma]] or [[invasive breast cancer]]. [[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for Paget's disease of the breast.
==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
===Chemotherapy===
The mainstay of treatment for Paget's disease of the breast is [[surgery]]. Non-operative management is reserved for a very small proportion of patients. <ref name="pmid21607019">{{cite journal |vauthors=Michou L, Brown JP |title=Emerging strategies and therapies for treatment of Paget's disease of bone |journal=Drug Des Devel Ther |volume=5 |issue= |pages=225–39 |date=2011 |pmid=21607019 |pmc=3096538 |doi=10.2147/DDDT.S11306 |url=}}</ref>
*Chemotherapy may be offered for women with Paget's disease of the breast who have an underlying invasive breast cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes.
 
*Drugs and combinations are the same as used for breast cancer.
=== Non-operative management===
===Radiation Therapy===
*The mainstay of therapies for Paget's disease of the breast are divided into 2 groups: [[hormonal]] therapy and targeted therapy.
*External beam radiation therapy is given after breast-conserving surgery to reduce the chance of the cancer recurring in the breast.
*The primary goal of [[medical therapy]] is to reduce the [[risk]] of ipsilateral or contralateral [[breast]] invasion and also decreases the risk of [[recurrence]].<ref name="pmid12115309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kothari AS, Beechey-Newman N, Hamed H, Fentiman IS, D'Arrigo C, Hanby AM, Ryder K |title=Paget disease of the nipple: a multifocal manifestation of higher-risk disease |journal=Cancer |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |date=July 2002 |pmid=12115309 |doi=10.1002/cncr.10638 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26770622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Song Q, Jin Y, Huang T, Zhang JH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of Paget's disease of the breast: an analysis of 72 cases |journal=Int J Clin Exp Med |volume=8 |issue=10 |pages=19616–20 |date=2015 |pmid=26770622 |pmc=4694522 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20071685">{{cite journal |vauthors=Virnig BA, Tuttle TM, Shamliyan T, Kane RL |title=Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a systematic review of incidence, treatment, and outcomes |journal=J. Natl. Cancer Inst. |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=170–8 |year=2010 |pmid=20071685 |doi=10.1093/jnci/djp482 |url=}}</ref>
*It is also given if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
===Hormonal therapy===
'''Corticosteroids'''
Hormonal therapy may be offered if the cancer is hormone receptor positive.
*Temporary resolution of [[eczematous]] changes of [[nipple]]-[[areolar]] complex is possible with the application of topical [[corticosteroids]] but this may cause delay in diagnosis.
*Paget’s disease must be considered in all cases of [[eczematous]] breast lesions that persist for more than three weeks despite [[topical treatment]].
 
'''Hormonal Therapy'''
*Selective [[Estrogen receptor|estrogen receptor modulators]], such as:
*[[Tamoxifen]]
*[[Raloxifene]]
 
'''Targeted Therapy'''
*[[HER2/neu]]/c-erb-B2-directed therapy
*[[Trastuzumab]]
 
 


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
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[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Breast]]
[[Category:Breast]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 15:39, 27 March 2019

Paget's disease of the breast Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Preeti Singh, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are indicated for Paget's disease of the breast as adjuvant therapy or palliative treatment in patients with underlying ductal carcinoma or invasive breast cancer. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for Paget's disease of the breast.

Medical Therapy

The mainstay of treatment for Paget's disease of the breast is surgery. Non-operative management is reserved for a very small proportion of patients. [1]

Non-operative management

  • The mainstay of therapies for Paget's disease of the breast are divided into 2 groups: hormonal therapy and targeted therapy.
  • The primary goal of medical therapy is to reduce the risk of ipsilateral or contralateral breast invasion and also decreases the risk of recurrence.[2][3][4]

Corticosteroids

Hormonal Therapy

Targeted Therapy


References

  1. Michou L, Brown JP (2011). "Emerging strategies and therapies for treatment of Paget's disease of bone". Drug Des Devel Ther. 5: 225–39. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S11306. PMC 3096538. PMID 21607019.
  2. Kothari AS, Beechey-Newman N, Hamed H, Fentiman IS, D'Arrigo C, Hanby AM, Ryder K (July 2002). "Paget disease of the nipple: a multifocal manifestation of higher-risk disease". Cancer. 95 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1002/cncr.10638. PMID 12115309.
  3. Song Q, Jin Y, Huang T, Zhang JH (2015). "Diagnosis and treatment of Paget's disease of the breast: an analysis of 72 cases". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (10): 19616–20. PMC 4694522. PMID 26770622.
  4. Virnig BA, Tuttle TM, Shamliyan T, Kane RL (2010). "Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a systematic review of incidence, treatment, and outcomes". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 102 (3): 170–8. doi:10.1093/jnci/djp482. PMID 20071685.

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