Leiomyosarcoma classfication: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{Leiomyosarcoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Nnasiri}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Nnasiri}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There is two types of classification for uterine sarcomas, the FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system both classifies uterine sarcoma based on T(tumor size), N(spread to nearby lymph nodes) and M(distant metastasis). | There is two types of classification for [[uterine]] sarcomas, the [[FIGO]] (International Federation of [[Gynecology]] and [[Obstetrics]]) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system both classifies [[uterine]] [[sarcoma]] based on T(tumor size), N(spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]]) and M(distant metastasis). | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system both classifies uterine sarcoma based on T(tumor size), N(spread to nearby lymph | The [[FIGO]] (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system both classifies [[uterine]] [[sarcoma]] based on T([[tumor]] size), N(spread to nearby [[lymph node]]<nowiki/>s) and M(distant [[metastasis]]) staging, the table below summarizes the staging of leiomyosarcoma.<ref name="urlUterine Sarcoma Stages">{{cite web |url=https://www.cancer.org/cancer/uterine-sarcoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html |title=Uterine Sarcoma Stages |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
{| | {| | ||
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M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |I | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |I | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing in the uterus | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing in the [[uterus]] but has not started growing outside the [[uterus]]. It has not spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]] (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IA | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IA | ||
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M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IA | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IA | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is only in the uterus and is no larger than 5 cm across (about 2 inches) (T1a). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is only in the [[uterus]] and is no larger than 5 cm across (about 2 inches) (T1a). It has not spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]] (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IB | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IB | ||
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M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IB | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IB | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is only in the uterus and is larger than 5 cm across (about 2 inches). (T1b). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is only in the [[uterus]] and is larger than 5 cm across (about 2 inches). (T1b). It has not spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]] (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |II | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |II | ||
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M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |II | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |II | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing outside the uterus but is not growing outside of the pelvis (T2). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing outside the [[uterus]] but is not growing outside of the [[pelvis]] (T2). It has not spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]] (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IIIA | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IIIA | ||
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M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IIIA | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IIIA | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing into tissues of the abdomen in one place only (T3a). It has not spread to nearby lymph | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing into tissues of the [[abdomen]] in one place only (T3a). It has not spread to nearby [[lymph node]]<nowiki/>s (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IIIB | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |IIIB | ||
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M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IIIB | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IIIB | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing into tissues of the abdomen in 2 or more places (T3b). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing into tissues of the [[abdomen]] in 2 or more places (T3b). It has not spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]] (N0) or to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" text-align: center;" |IIIC | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |T1-T3 | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |T1-T3 | ||
N1 | N1 | ||
M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IIIC | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing in the body of the uterus and it might have spread into tissues of the abdomen, but is not growing into the bladder or rectum (T1 to T3). The cancer has spread to nearby lymph | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer is growing in the body of the [[uterus]] and it might have spread into tissues of the [[abdomen]], but is not growing into the [[bladder]] or [[rectum]] (T1 to T3). The cancer has spread to nearby [[Lymph nodes|lymph node]]<nowiki/>s (N1), but not to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" text-align: center;" |IVA | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |T4 | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |T4 | ||
Any N | Any N | ||
M0 | M0 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IVA | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Cancer has spread to the [[rectum]] or [[urinary]] bladder (T4). It might or might not have spread to nearby [[lymph node]]<nowiki/>s (Any N) but has not spread to distant sites (M0). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" text-align: center;" |IVB | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Any T | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Any T | ||
Any N | Any N | ||
M1 | M1 | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |IVB | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer has spread to distant sites such as the | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |The cancer has spread to distant sites such as the [[lung]]<nowiki/>s, [[bones]], or [[liver]] (tumor in the [[uterus]] can be any size and may or may not have grown into tissues in the pelvis and/or abdomen (including the [[bladder]] or [[rectum]]) (any T) and it might or might not have spread to nearby [[lymph nodes]] (Any N). | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:40, 2 April 2019
Leiomyosarcoma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Leiomyosarcoma classfication On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Leiomyosarcoma classfication |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Leiomyosarcoma classfication |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nima Nasiri, M.D.[2]
Overview
There is two types of classification for uterine sarcomas, the FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system both classifies uterine sarcoma based on T(tumor size), N(spread to nearby lymph nodes) and M(distant metastasis).
Classification
The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system both classifies uterine sarcoma based on T(tumor size), N(spread to nearby lymph nodes) and M(distant metastasis) staging, the table below summarizes the staging of leiomyosarcoma.[1]
Stage | Stage grouping | FIGO stage | Stage description |
---|---|---|---|
I | T1
N0 M0 |
I | The cancer is growing in the uterus but has not started growing outside the uterus. It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). |
IA | T1a
N0 M0 |
IA | The cancer is only in the uterus and is no larger than 5 cm across (about 2 inches) (T1a). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). |
IB | T1a
N0 M0 |
IB | The cancer is only in the uterus and is larger than 5 cm across (about 2 inches). (T1b). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). |
II | T1a
N0 M0 |
II | The cancer is growing outside the uterus but is not growing outside of the pelvis (T2). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). |
IIIA | T3a
N0 M0 |
IIIA | The cancer is growing into tissues of the abdomen in one place only (T3a). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). |
IIIB | T3a
N0 M0 |
IIIB | The cancer is growing into tissues of the abdomen in 2 or more places (T3b). It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0). |
IIIC | T1-T3
N1 M0 |
IIIC | The cancer is growing in the body of the uterus and it might have spread into tissues of the abdomen, but is not growing into the bladder or rectum (T1 to T3). The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes (N1), but not to distant sites (M0). |
IVA | T4
Any N M0 |
IVA | Cancer has spread to the rectum or urinary bladder (T4). It might or might not have spread to nearby lymph nodes (Any N) but has not spread to distant sites (M0). |
IVB | Any T
Any N M1 |
IVB | The cancer has spread to distant sites such as the lungs, bones, or liver (tumor in the uterus can be any size and may or may not have grown into tissues in the pelvis and/or abdomen (including the bladder or rectum) (any T) and it might or might not have spread to nearby lymph nodes (Any N). |