Brain Stem Gliomas historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Brain Stem Gliomas}} | {{Brain Stem Gliomas}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In the era preceding modern imaging, all brainstem gliomas were regarded as a solitary pathological entity with poor prognosis.<ref name="pmid24739404">{{cite journal| author=Alaqeel AM, Sabbagh AJ| title=Pediatric brainstem tumors. Classifications, investigations, and growth patterns. | journal=Neurosciences (Riyadh) | year= 2014 | volume= 19 | issue= 2 | pages= 93-9 | pmid=24739404 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24739404 }} </ref> In the late 1960s, Matson<ref>Matson DD. Tumors of the posterior fossa. In: Matson DD, Ingraham FD, editors. Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood.2nd ed. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas; 1969. p. 469-477</ref> | In the era preceding modern imaging, all brainstem gliomas were regarded as a solitary pathological entity with poor prognosis.<ref name="pmid24739404">{{cite journal| author=Alaqeel AM, Sabbagh AJ| title=Pediatric brainstem tumors. Classifications, investigations, and growth patterns. | journal=Neurosciences (Riyadh) | year= 2014 | volume= 19 | issue= 2 | pages= 93-9 | pmid=24739404 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24739404 }} </ref> In the late 1960s, Matson suggested that all brainstem tumors were malignant and were deemed inoperable regardless of their histopathological characteristics or location. <ref>Matson DD. Tumors of the posterior fossa. In: Matson DD, Ingraham FD, editors. Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood.2nd ed. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas; 1969. p. 469-477</ref>This assertion was questioned shortly thereafter by Pool, who was one of the first to report tumor resection in the brainstem, which in the case described was inside the aqueduct. | ||
<ref name="pmid5673314">{{cite journal| author=Pool JL| title=Gliomas in the region of the brain stem. | journal=J Neurosurg | year= 1968 | volume= 29 | issue= 2 | pages= 164-7 | pmid=5673314 | doi=10.3171/jns.1968.29.2.0164 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5673314 }} </ref> | <ref name="pmid5673314">{{cite journal| author=Pool JL| title=Gliomas in the region of the brain stem. | journal=J Neurosurg | year= 1968 | volume= 29 | issue= 2 | pages= 164-7 | pmid=5673314 | doi=10.3171/jns.1968.29.2.0164 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5673314 }} </ref> In 1980, Hoffman et. al <ref name="pmid7207742">{{cite journal| author=Hoffman HJ, Becker L, Craven MA| title=A clinically and pathologically distinct group of benign brain stem gliomas. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 1980 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 243-8 | pmid=7207742 | doi=10.1227/00006123-198009000-00007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7207742 }} </ref> described the dorsally exophytic group of brainstem gliomas as a distinct subgroup, and reported that these lesions were surgically curable with aggressive resection. Over the past 3 decades, the treatment of brainstem gliomas has notably progressed as a result of the gradual advancements in microsurgical techniques, sophisticated imaging technology and, most importantly, the availability of MRI. These modalities have revealed that brainstem gliomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors. | ||
<ref name="pmid3221258">{{cite journal| author=Epstein F, Wisoff JH| title=Intrinsic brainstem tumors in childhood: surgical indications. | journal=J Neurooncol | year= 1988 | volume= 6 | issue= 4 | pages= 309-17 | pmid=3221258 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3221258 }} </ref> | <ref name="pmid3221258">{{cite journal| author=Epstein F, Wisoff JH| title=Intrinsic brainstem tumors in childhood: surgical indications. | journal=J Neurooncol | year= 1988 | volume= 6 | issue= 4 | pages= 309-17 | pmid=3221258 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3221258 }} </ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 14:34, 17 July 2019
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Brain Stem Gliomas historical perspective On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Umair Hamid, M.D[2]
Overview
In the era preceding modern imaging, all brainstem gliomas were regarded as a solitary pathological entity with poor prognosis.[1] In the late 1960s, Matson suggested that all brainstem tumors were malignant and were deemed inoperable regardless of their histopathological characteristics or location. [2]This assertion was questioned shortly thereafter by Pool, who was one of the first to report tumor resection in the brainstem, which in the case described was inside the aqueduct. [3] In 1980, Hoffman et. al [4] described the dorsally exophytic group of brainstem gliomas as a distinct subgroup, and reported that these lesions were surgically curable with aggressive resection. Over the past 3 decades, the treatment of brainstem gliomas has notably progressed as a result of the gradual advancements in microsurgical techniques, sophisticated imaging technology and, most importantly, the availability of MRI. These modalities have revealed that brainstem gliomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors. [5]
References
- ↑ Alaqeel AM, Sabbagh AJ (2014). "Pediatric brainstem tumors. Classifications, investigations, and growth patterns". Neurosciences (Riyadh). 19 (2): 93–9. PMID 24739404.
- ↑ Matson DD. Tumors of the posterior fossa. In: Matson DD, Ingraham FD, editors. Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood.2nd ed. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas; 1969. p. 469-477
- ↑ Pool JL (1968). "Gliomas in the region of the brain stem". J Neurosurg. 29 (2): 164–7. doi:10.3171/jns.1968.29.2.0164. PMID 5673314.
- ↑ Hoffman HJ, Becker L, Craven MA (1980). "A clinically and pathologically distinct group of benign brain stem gliomas". Neurosurgery. 7 (3): 243–8. doi:10.1227/00006123-198009000-00007. PMID 7207742.
- ↑ Epstein F, Wisoff JH (1988). "Intrinsic brainstem tumors in childhood: surgical indications". J Neurooncol. 6 (4): 309–17. PMID 3221258.