Radiation proctitis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{Radiation proctitis}} | {{Radiation proctitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} [[User:Rekha|Rekha, M.D.]], {{MIR}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
Patients with radiation proctitis may appear pale and [[Dehydration|dehydrated]]. Some patients may appear [[Fatigue|fatigued]] and in distress, associated with [[abdominal pain]]. | |||
==Physical Examination== | |||
Physical examination of patients with radiation proctitis include:<ref name="pmid8677984">{{cite journal| author=Babb RR| title=Radiation proctitis: a review. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1996 | volume= 91 | issue= 7 | pages= 1309-11 | pmid=8677984 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8677984 }}</ref> | |||
===Appearance of the Patient=== | |||
*Patients with radiation proctitis may appear dehydrated due to [[diarrhea]]. | |||
===Vital Signs=== | |||
*Fever. | |||
*[[Tachycardia]]. | |||
*Low blood pressure due to [[dehydration]]. | |||
===Skin=== | |||
*Injection mark of IV drug use( HIV risk). | |||
===HEENT=== | |||
* HEENT examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal. | |||
===Neck=== | |||
*[[Lymphadenopathy]] to be checked (to rule out systemic infection such as [[Cytomegalovirus infection|CMV]], [[Tuberculosis|TB]], [[lymphogranuloma venereum]] caused ''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' ). | |||
===Lungs=== | |||
* Pulmonary examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal. | |||
===Heart=== | |||
*Normal S1 and S2. | |||
*[[Tachycardia]]. | |||
===Abdomen=== | |||
*[[Abdominal tenderness]] generalized. | |||
*Discharge of mucus or pus from your rectum. | |||
*Bleeding from the rectum. | |||
*Perirectal fistula, anal ulceration, and a fibrotic rectum with mucus and blood. | |||
===Back=== | |||
* Back examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal. | |||
===Genitourinary=== | |||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal. | |||
===Neuromuscular=== | |||
* Neuromuscular examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal. | |||
* | |||
===Extremities=== | |||
* Extremities examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] |
Latest revision as of 23:53, 6 November 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rekha, M.D., Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]
Overview
Patients with radiation proctitis may appear pale and dehydrated. Some patients may appear fatigued and in distress, associated with abdominal pain.
Physical Examination
Physical examination of patients with radiation proctitis include:[1]
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with radiation proctitis may appear dehydrated due to diarrhea.
Vital Signs
- Fever.
- Tachycardia.
- Low blood pressure due to dehydration.
Skin
- Injection mark of IV drug use( HIV risk).
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal.
Neck
- Lymphadenopathy to be checked (to rule out systemic infection such as CMV, TB, lymphogranuloma venereum caused Chlamydia trachomatis ).
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal.
Heart
- Normal S1 and S2.
- Tachycardia.
Abdomen
- Abdominal tenderness generalized.
- Discharge of mucus or pus from your rectum.
- Bleeding from the rectum.
- Perirectal fistula, anal ulceration, and a fibrotic rectum with mucus and blood.
Back
- Back examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal.
Extremities
- Extremities examination of patients with radiation proctitis is usually normal.
References
- ↑ Babb RR (1996). "Radiation proctitis: a review". Am J Gastroenterol. 91 (7): 1309–11. PMID 8677984.