Hypomagnesemia physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 17:01, 14 April 2020

Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesemia include anything from mild tremors and generalized weakness to cardiac ischemia and death.

Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesemia include anything from mild tremors and generalized weakness to cardiac ischemia and death^[1]Neuromuscular

Tremors
Tetany, including positive Trousseau and Chvostek signs, muscle spasms, muscle cramps
Seizures
Vertical nystagmus
Apathy
Delirium
Coma

Cardiovascular

Electrocardiogram changes, including widening of the QRS complex, peaked T waves, prolongation of the PR interval
Atrial and ventricular premature systoles
Atrial fibrillation
Ventricular arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes
Cardiac ischemia

Electrolyte and Hormone Abnormalities

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 {{Hypomagnesemia}}
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+== Overview ==
+Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesemia include anything from mild tremors and generalized weakness to cardiac ischemia and death.<br />
+== Physical examination ==
+Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesemia include anything from mild tremors and generalized weakness to cardiac ischemia and death<ref name="pmid30220246">{{cite journal| author=Van Laecke S| title=Hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia. | journal=Acta Clin Belg | year= 2019 | volume= 74 | issue= 1 | pages= 41-47 | pmid=30220246 | doi=10.1080/17843286.2018.1516173 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30220246  }}</ref>'''Neuromuscular'''
+* Tremors
+* Tetany, including positive Trousseau and Chvostek signs, muscle spasms, muscle cramps
+* Seizures
+* Vertical nystagmus
+* Apathy
+* Delirium
+* Coma
+'''Cardiovascular'''
+* Electrocardiogram changes, including widening of the QRS complex, peaked T waves, prolongation of the PR interval
+* Atrial and ventricular premature systoles
+* Atrial fibrillation
+* Ventricular arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes
+* Cardiac ischemia
+'''Electrolyte and Hormone Abnormalities'''
+* Hypocalcemia
+* Hypoparathyroidism
+* Hypokalemia
+<br />
 ==References==