Sudden infant death syndrome causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VKG}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]])  may be caused by [[Genetics|genetic]] [[Mutation|mutations]], [[brainstem]] abnormality, airflow obstruction, and infections.
[[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]])  may be caused by [[Genetics|genetic]] [[Mutation|mutations]], [[brainstem]] abnormality, airflow obstruction, and [[infections]].
 
OR
 
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
 
OR
 
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
 
OR
 
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]].
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life-threatening Causes===
*Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of [[disease name]], however complications resulting from untreated [[disease name]] is common.
*Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
*[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
Common causes of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) may include:
Common causes of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) may include:<ref name="pmid17967976">{{cite journal| author=Van Norstrand DW, Valdivia CR, Tester DJ, Ueda K, London B, Makielski JC | display-authors=etal| title=Molecular and functional characterization of novel glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) mutations in sudden infant death syndrome. | journal=Circulation | year= 2007 | volume= 116 | issue= 20 | pages= 2253-9 | pmid=17967976 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.704627 | pmc=3332545 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17967976  }}</ref><ref name="pmid20226894">{{cite journal| author=Tan BH, Pundi KN, Van Norstrand DW, Valdivia CR, Tester DJ, Medeiros-Domingo A | display-authors=etal| title=Sudden infant death syndrome-associated mutations in the sodium channel beta subunits. | journal=Heart Rhythm | year= 2010 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 771-8 | pmid=20226894 | doi=10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.01.032 | pmc=2909680 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20226894  }}</ref><ref name="pmid9624190">{{cite journal| author=Schwartz PJ, Stramba-Badiale M, Segantini A, Austoni P, Bosi G, Giorgetti R | display-authors=etal| title=Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 338 | issue= 24 | pages= 1709-14 | pmid=9624190 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199806113382401 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9624190  }}</ref>
*Genetic mutations  
*Brain stem anomalies
*Cardiac ion channel defects
*[Cause2]
*[Cause3]
 
 
OR
 


*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
*[[Genetic mutations]]
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
*[[Brain stem]] anomalies
*[[Cardiac]] [[ion channel]] [[Defect|defects]]


===Less Common Causes===
===Less Common Causes===
Less common causes of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) include:
Less common causes of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) include:
*Position of the infant especially in the prone position  
*Position of the [[infant]] especially in the [[prone position]]
*Infections
*[[Infections]]
*[Cause3]
 
===Genetic Causes===
*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cardiac]] [[ion channel]] [[Defect|defects]]
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Prone position]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Genetic mutations]] in [[SCN5A]], ''[[SCN4A]], [[KCNQ1]], [[KCNH2]], RYR2''
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infections]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Brain stem]] anomalies
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* Cause 1
* 0
* Cause 2
* Cause 3
* Cause 4
* Cause 5
* Cause 6
* Cause 7
* Cause 8
* Cause 9
* Cause 10
</div>
</div>


Latest revision as of 14:40, 12 May 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) may be caused by genetic mutations, brainstem abnormality, airflow obstruction, and infections.

Causes

Common Causes

Common causes of Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) may include:[1][2][3]

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) include:

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Cardiac ion channel defects
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Prone position
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Genetic mutations in SCN5A, SCN4A, KCNQ1, KCNH2, RYR2
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Infections
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Brain stem anomalies
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes
  • 0

References

  1. ↑ Van Norstrand DW, Valdivia CR, Tester DJ, Ueda K, London B, Makielski JC; et al. (2007). "Molecular and functional characterization of novel glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) mutations in sudden infant death syndrome". Circulation. 116 (20): 2253–9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.704627. PMC 3332545. PMID 17967976.
  2. ↑ Tan BH, Pundi KN, Van Norstrand DW, Valdivia CR, Tester DJ, Medeiros-Domingo A; et al. (2010). "Sudden infant death syndrome-associated mutations in the sodium channel beta subunits". Heart Rhythm. 7 (6): 771–8. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.01.032. PMC 2909680. PMID 20226894.
  3. ↑ Schwartz PJ, Stramba-Badiale M, Segantini A, Austoni P, Bosi G, Giorgetti R; et al. (1998). "Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome". N Engl J Med. 338 (24): 1709–14. doi:10.1056/NEJM199806113382401. PMID 9624190.

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