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{{Endocardial cushion defect}}
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{{SK}} Atrioventricular septal defect; atrioventricular canal defect; AV canal defect; AV septal defects; canalis atrioventricularis communis; persistent atrioventricular ostium; abnormal development of endocardial cushions


==[[Endocardial cushion defect overview|Overview]]==


==[[Endocardial cushion defect classification|Classification]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect causes|Causes]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect differential diagnosis|Differentiating Endocardial cushion Defect from Other Diseases]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect screening|Screening]]==
==[[Endocardial cushion defect natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
==Diagnosis==
[[Endocardial cushion defect diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic Study of Choice]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect physical examination|Physical Examination]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect x ray|X-ray]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect CT scan|CT scan]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect MRI|MRI]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


'''Related Key Words and Synonyms:''' atrioventricular septal defects, atrioventricular canal defects, AV septal defects, canalis atrioventricularis communis, persistent atrioventricular ostium, abnormal development of endocardial cushions
==Treatment==
[[Endocardial cushion defect medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect interventions|Interventions]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect surgery|Surgery]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]| [[Endocardial cushion defect secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]]


== Overview ==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


Endocardial cushion defects are often called atrioventricular (AV) canal or septal defects. This is not a single defect but a variety of defects that involve the atrial septum, one or both of the atrioventricular valves, or the ventricular septum.
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There are two broad classes of defect:
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
# Partial defects: There is atrial septal involvement, but there are separate mitral and tricuspid valve orifices.
# Complete defects: There is the presence of both atrial and ventricular septal defects and there is a common AV valve.
 
== Acknowledgements ==
 
The content on this page was first contributed by: [[C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]]
 
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== Suggested Reading and Key General References ==
 
== Suggested Links and Web Resources ==
 
== For Patients ==
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{{Congenital malformations and deformations of circulatory system}}
{{Congenital malformations and deformations of circulatory system}}

Latest revision as of 00:21, 7 June 2020

Endocardial cushion defect Microchapters

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Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Endocardial cushion defect from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Surgery

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Atrioventricular septal defect; atrioventricular canal defect; AV canal defect; AV septal defects; canalis atrioventricularis communis; persistent atrioventricular ostium; abnormal development of endocardial cushions

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Endocardial cushion Defect from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice| History and Symptoms| Physical Examination| Laboratory Findings| Electrocardiogram| X-ray| Echocardiography and Ultrasound| CT scan| MRI| Other Imaging Findings| Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy| Interventions| Surgery| Primary Prevention| Secondary Prevention

References


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