Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 20:50, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Left upper quadrant pain can originate from the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, peritoneum or general medical conditions. Abdominal causes are generally due to the pathology involving spleen, stomach (also presents as epigastric and back pain), pancreas (usually present with epigastric and back pain), splenic flexure of the left colon (may have low abdominal pain or left flank pain) and left kidney (flank pain). Pain originating from intra-abdominal organ pathology may not localize accurately and diaphragmatic pain can be referred to the shoulder tip.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org

Common Causes

Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture, infective endocarditis, intestinal lymphangiectasia, ischemic colitis, malignant hypertension, mesenteric artery ischemia, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, purulent pericarditis, rheumatoid vasculitis, splenic artery aneurysm, splenic artery embolization, splenic infarction, systemic vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning	Algal toxin in shellfish, aluminum toxicity, arsenic poisoning, cadmium toxicity, chromium poisoning, copper poisoning, ecstasy overdose, ethylene glycol poisoning, food poisoning, gold, iron poisoning, lead poisoning, mercury poisoning, methanol, organophosphate poisoning, saw palmetto, silver poisoning, toxic mushrooms
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Scarlet fever, scleroderma, shingles
Drug Side Effect	Aspirin, colchicine toxicity, diclofenac, didanosine, fentanyl toxicity, hydroxyurea, ibuprofen, indomethacin, malignant hyperthermia, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), propylthiouracil, Reye's syndrome, statins, steroid abuse, thrombolytic therapy, tramadol toxicity, vitamin D toxicity
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Addisonian crisis, adrenal hemorrhage, adrenal tuberculosis, carcinoid, diabetic ketoacidosis, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Environmental	Organophosphate poisoning, saw palmetto
Gastroenterologic	Abdominal compartment syndrome, acute diverticulitis, acute pancreatitis, atraumatic splenic rupture, autoimmune pancreatitis, Bannayan-Zonana syndrome, bile reflux disease, bulimia nervosa, celiac disease, chronic constipation, collagenous colitis, colon cancer, colonic lymphoma, congestive splenomegaly, Crohn's disease, cystic metastasis to the spleen, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, familial adenomatous polyposis, Felty's syndrome, gastric carcinoma, gastrinoma, gastritis, gastroenteritis, Gaucher disease, hepatorenal syndrome, hiatus hernia, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, intussusception, irritable bowel syndrome, ischemic colitis, malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, milk-alkali syndrome, Ménétrier's disease, pancreatic cystic neoplasms, pancreatic tail cancer, peptic ulcer disease, perforated gastric ulcer, peritonitis, pernicious anemia, polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts, porphyria, pseudocysts cystic splenosis, scarlet fever, scleroderma, somatostatinoma, splenic abscess, splenic infarction, splenic laceration and trauma, splenic lymphoma, splenosis, stress ulcer, subphrenic abscess, traumatic splenic rupture, typhoid fever, ulcerative colitis, visceral hamartoma, visceral hemangioma, volvulus, wandering spleen syndrome, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Genetic	Beta thalassemia major, colon atresia, cystic fibrosis, Dent's disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, Gaucher disease, hereditary angio-oedema, Meckel syndrome, polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts, porphyria, primary hyperoxaluria, sickle cell anemia, Von Hippel-Lindau disease, WAGR syndrome, Williams syndrome
Hematologic	Acquired hemolytic anemia, antiphospholipid syndrome, beta thalassemia major, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, cryoglobulinemia, essential thrombocytosis, hairy cell leukemia, hereditary spherocytosis, lymphoma, MALT lymphoma, mastocytosis, myelofibrosis, plasma cell leukemia, polycythemia vera, porphyria, sickle cell anemia, Sézary syndrome, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Iatrogenic	Chromoendoscopy, cryoablation, exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding, gas following laparoscopy, gastric surgery, intra abdominal adhesions, large volume thoracentesis, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, milk-alkali syndrome, nasogastric tubes, pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure), percutaneous abdominal biopsy, peritoneal dialysis, post-ERCP perforation, post-traumatic cysts, radiation therapy, referred pain, splenic artery embolization
Infectious Disease	Amebic dysentery, babesiosis, bacillary dysentery, botryomycosis, gastroenteritis, helicobacter pylori infection, histoplasmosis, infectious mononucleosis, infective endocarditis, inflammatory pleural effusions, intestinal worm infestation, kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis), malaria, mediterranean spotted fever, miliary tuberculosis, mumps, mycobacterium avium complex, perinephric abscess, peritonitis, pneumonia, post streptococcal glomerulonephritis, purulent pericarditis, pyelonephritis, renal abscess, renal mucormycosis, renal tuberculosis, shingles, splenic abscess, splenic hydatid cyst, subphrenic abscess, tropical splenomegaly syndrome, typhoid fever, viral hemorrhagic fever, Weil syndrome, yellow fever
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Rib fracture, polymyositis
Neurologic	Meckel syndrome
Nutritional/Metabolic	Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, cystinuria, Gaucher Disease, homocystinuria, hyperuricaemia, oxalosis
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Eclampsia, endometriosis, gestational trophoblastic disease
Oncologic	Bannayan-Zonana syndrome, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, colon cancer, colonic lymphoma, cystic metastasis to the spleen, Denys-Drash syndrome, essential thrombocytosis, familial adenomatous polyposis, gastric carcinoma, gastrinoma, hairy cell leukemia, malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, MALT lymphoma, mastocytosis, myelofibrosis, Ménétrier's disease, pancreatic tail cancer, plasma cell leukemia, polycythemia vera, renal angiosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, somatostatinoma, splenic lymphoma, Sézary syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, tumor lysis syndrome, visceral hamartoma, visceral hemangioma, Von Hippel-Lindau disease, WAGR syndrome, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Wilms tumor
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Cocaine overdose, contrast agents, fentanyl toxicity, steroid abuse, tramadol toxicity
Psychiatric	Bulimia nervosa, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, stress ulcer
Pulmonary	Empyema, inflammatory pleural effusions, pneumonia, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis
Renal/Electrolyte	Dent's disease, Denys-Drash syndrome, glomerulonephritis, Meckel syndrome, medullary cystic kidney disease, nephrocalcinosis, perinephric abscess, polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts, pyelonephritis, renal angiosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal mucormycosis, renal tuberculosis, renal tubular acidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, tuberous sclerosis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, urinary outflow obstruction, Von Hippel-Lindau disease, WAGR syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Weil syndrome, Williams syndrome, Wilms tumor, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Allergic gastroenteropathy, autoimmune gastritis, autoimmune pancreatitis, crohn's disease, cryoglobulinemia, Felty's syndrome, food intolerance, hereditary angio-oedema, pernicious anemia, Reye's syndrome, rheumatoid vasculitis, scarlet fever, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, ulcerative colitis, Wegener's granulomatosis
Sexual	Denys-Drash syndrome
Trauma	Electrical burns, rib fractures, splenic laceration and hematoma, traumatic splenic rupture
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Alcohol ingestion, chronic constipation, excessive caffeine, idiopathic, spicy food, splenosis

Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org

References

Template:Gastroenterology

Template:WikiDoc Sources

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 | [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Abdominal pain resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br>
 | [[Abdominal pain resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
+|}
+{| class="infobox" style="float:right;"
+|-
+| [[File:Critical_Pathways.gif|88px|link=Abdominal pain critical pathways]]|| <br> || <br>
 |}
 {{Abdominal pain}}
-{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.P}}
 ==Overview==
-Left upper quadrant (LUQ) pain can originate from the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, peritoneum or from general 'medical' causes.  Abdominal causes are generally due to the pathology involving spleen, stomach (may have epigastric pain, LUQ pain or back pain), pancreas (may have epigastric or back pain), spleenic flexure of the left colon (may have low abdominal pain or left flank pain), and left kidney (may have loin pain).  Pain orginating from intra-abdominal organ pathology may not localise accurately and diaphragmatic pain can be referred to the shoulder tip.
+Left upper quadrant pain can originate from the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, peritoneum or general medical conditions.  Abdominal causes are generally due to the pathology involving [[spleen]], [[stomach]] (also presents as epigastric and back pain), [[pancreas]] (usually present with epigastric and back pain), splenic flexure of the left [[colon]] (may have low abdominal pain or left flank pain) and left [[kidney]] (flank pain).  Pain originating from intra-abdominal organ pathology may not localize accurately and diaphragmatic pain can be referred to the shoulder tip.
-==Causes of Left Upper Quadrant Abdominal pain==
+==Causes==
 ===Life Threatening Causes===
+Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
 *[[Blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]]
 *[[Acute pancreatitis]]
 *[[heavy metal|Heavy metal toxicity]]
-*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
 *[[Eclampsia]]
 *[[Hepatorenal syndrome]]
 *[[Infective endocarditis]]
 *[[Ischemic colitis]]
+*[[Ketoacidosis]]
 *[[Malignant hypertension]]
 *[[acute mesenteric ischemia|Mesenteric artery ischemia]]
@@ Line 28: / Line 34: @@
 *[[Pulmonary embolism]]
 *[[Pulmonary infarction]]
-*[[abdominal abscess|Renal abscess]]
+*[[Kidney abscess|Renal abscess]]
 *[[abdominal abscess|Splenic abscess]]
 *[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]]
 *[[Splenic infarction]]
 *[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]]
+<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
 ===Common Causes===
@@ Line 38: / Line 45: @@
 *[[Empyema]]
 *[[Gastritis]]
-*[[Peptic ulcer|Gastroduodenal ulcer]]s
+*[[Peptic ulcer|Gastroduodenal ulcer]]
 *[[Acute pancreatitis]]
 *[[Pericarditis]]
@@ Line 44: / Line 51: @@
 *[[Pulmonary infarction]]
 *[[Pyelonephritis]]
-*[[Renal colic|Renal pain]]
+*[[Renal colic]]
-*[[Spleen]] [[tumor]]
 *[[Splenic infarction]]
 *[[rupture spleen|Splenic rupture]]
+*[[Splenic tumor]]
 *[[Splenomegaly]]
+<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
 ===Causes by Organ System===
@@ Line 57: / Line 65: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]], [[aluminum|aluminum toxicity]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[cadmium|cadmium toxicity]], [[chromium poisoning]], [[copper|copper poisoning]], [[ecstasy overdose]], [[ethylene glycol poisoning]], [[food poisoning]], [[gold]], [[heavy metals]], [[iron poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]], [[mercury poisoning]], [[methanol]], [[organophosphate poisoning]], [[saw palmetto]], [[scorpion sting]], [[silver|silver poisoning]], [[toxic mushrooms]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]], [[aluminum|aluminum toxicity]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[cadmium|cadmium toxicity]], [[chromium poisoning]], [[copper|copper poisoning]], [[ecstasy overdose]], [[ethylene glycol poisoning]], [[food poisoning]], [[gold]], [[iron poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]], [[mercury poisoning]], [[methanol]], [[organophosphate poisoning]], [[saw palmetto]], [[silver|silver poisoning]], [[toxic mushrooms]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 65: / Line 73: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Dermatologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]], [[shingles]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aspirin]], [[atorvastatin]], [[azathioprine]], [[cerivastatin]], [[colchicine toxicity]], [[cyclosporin]], [[diclofenac]], [[didanosine]], [[estrogen]], [[fentanyl toxicity]], [[fluvastatin]], [[furosemide]], [[hydroxyurea]], [[ibuprofen]], [[indomethacin]], [[L-asparaginase]], [[malignant hyperthermia]], [[mercaptopurine|mercaptopurine (6-MP)]], [[methotrexate]], [[metronidazole]],  [[naproxen]], [[NSAID|nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)]], [[pentamidine]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[Reye's syndrome]], [[salicylates]], [[stavudine]], [[steroid abuse]], [[sulindac]], [[tetracycline]], [[thiazides]], [[thrombolytic therapy]], [[tramadol toxicity]], [[valproic acid]], [[valsartan]], [[vinblastine]], [[vincristine]], [[hypervitaminosis D|vitamin D toxicity]], [[warfarin]], [[zalcitabine]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aspirin]], [[colchicine|colchicine toxicity]], [[diclofenac]], [[didanosine]], [[fentanyl toxicity]], [[hydroxyurea]], [[ibuprofen]], [[indomethacin]], [[malignant hyperthermia]], [[NSAID|nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[Reye's syndrome]], [[statins]], [[steroid abuse]], [[thrombolytic therapy]], [[tramadol toxicity]], [[hypervitaminosis D|vitamin D toxicity]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 77: / Line 85: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Endocrine'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carcinoid]], [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[MODY syndrome]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addisonian crisis]], [[adrenal hemorrhage]], [[Addison's disease|adrenal tuberculosis]], [[carcinoid]], [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 85: / Line 93: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Gastroenterologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]], [[acinic cell carcinoma]], [[acute  pancreatitis]], [[diverticulitis|acute diverticulitis]], [[rupture spleen|atraumatic splenic rupture]], [[gastritis|autoimmune gastritis]], [[autoimmune pancreatitis]], [[Bannayan-Zonana syndrome]], [[bile|bile reflux disease]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[celiac disease]], [[chronic constipation]], [[collagenous colitis]], [[colon cancer]], [[lymphoma|colonic lymphoma]], [[hereditary spherocytosis]], [[splenomegaly|congestive splenomegaly]], [[crohn's disease]], [[splenic cyst|cystic metastasis to the spleen]],  [[eosinophilic gastroenteritis]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[Felty's syndrome]], [[gastric carcinoma]], [[gastrinoma]], [[gastritis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[gout]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[Hyperlipidemia|hyperlipidemia (types I, IV, V)]], [[primary lymphedema|intestinal lymphangiectasia]], [[intestinal pseudo-obstruction]], [[intussusception]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic colitis]], [[pancreatic cancer|islet cell adenoma]], [[mesothelioma|malignant peritoneal mesothelioma]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic cystic neoplasms]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic tail cancer]], [[peptic ulcer disease]], [[gastric ulcer|perforated gastric ulcer]], [[peritonitis]], [[pernicious anemia]], [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]], [[polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[porphyria]], [[splenic cyst|pseudocysts cystic splenosis]], [[scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]], [[somatostatinoma]], [[abdominal abscess|splenic abscess]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic hematoma and laceration]], [[splenic infarction]], [[lymphoma|splenic lymphoma]], [[splenosis]], [[stress ulcer]], [[abdominal abscess|subphrenic abscess]], [[rupture spleen|traumatic splenic rupture]], [[typhoid fever]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[viral gastroenteritis]], [[hamartoma|visceral hamartoma]], [[hemangioma|visceral hemangioma]], [[volvulus]], [[Wandering spleen|wandering spleen syndrome]], [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]], [[diverticulitis|acute diverticulitis]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[rupture spleen|atraumatic splenic rupture]], [[autoimmune pancreatitis]], [[Bannayan-Zonana syndrome]], [[bile|bile reflux disease]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[celiac disease]], [[chronic constipation]], [[collagenous colitis]], [[colon cancer]], [[lymphoma|colonic lymphoma]], [[splenomegaly|congestive splenomegaly]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[splenic cyst|cystic metastasis to the spleen]], [[eosinophilic gastroenteritis]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[Felty's syndrome]], [[gastric carcinoma]], [[gastrinoma]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[intestinal pseudo-obstruction]], [[intussusception]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic colitis]], [[mesothelioma|malignant peritoneal mesothelioma]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic cystic neoplasms]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic tail cancer]], [[peptic ulcer disease]], [[gastric ulcer|perforated gastric ulcer]], [[peritonitis]], [[pernicious anemia]], [[polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[porphyria]], [[splenic cyst|pseudocysts cystic splenosis]], [[scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]], [[somatostatinoma]], [[abdominal abscess|splenic abscess]], [[splenic infarction]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic laceration and trauma]], [[lymphoma|splenic lymphoma]], [[splenosis]], [[stress ulcer]], [[abdominal abscess|subphrenic abscess]], [[rupture spleen|traumatic splenic rupture]], [[typhoid fever]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[hamartoma|visceral hamartoma]], [[hemangioma|visceral hemangioma]], [[volvulus]], [[Wandering spleen|wandering spleen syndrome]], [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Alport syndrome]], [[Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia|apolipoprotein C deficiency]], [[thalassemia|beta thalassemia major]], [[bowel obstruction|colon atresia]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[cystinuria]], [[Dent's disease]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]],  [[Gaucher disease]], [[angioedema|hereditary angio-oedema]], [[homocystinuria]], [[hyperlipidemia|hyperlipidemia (types I, IV, V)]], [[Meckel syndrome]], [[Polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[porphyria]], [[primary hyperoxaluria]], [[sickle cell anemia]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[Turner syndrome]], [[von Hippel-Lindau Disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Williams syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[thalassemia|Beta thalassemia major]], [[bowel obstruction|colon atresia]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[Dent's disease]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[angioedema|hereditary angio-oedema]], [[Meckel syndrome]], [[Polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[porphyria]], [[primary hyperoxaluria]], [[sickle cell anemia]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Williams syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Hematologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acquired hemolytic anemia]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[thalassemia|beta thalassemia major]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia]], [[hereditary spherocytosis]], [[cryoglobulinemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[hairy cell leukemia]], [[lymphomas]], [[MALT lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[myelofibrosis]], [[myoglobinuria ]], [[plasma cell leukemia]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[porphyria]], [[Sézary syndrome]], [[sickle cell anemia]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acquired hemolytic anemia]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[thalassemia|beta thalassemia major]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia]], [[cryoglobulinemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[hairy cell leukemia]], [[hereditary spherocytosis]], [[lymphoma]], [[MALT lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[myelofibrosis]], [[plasma cell leukemia]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[porphyria]], [[sickle cell anemia]], [[Sézary syndrome]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Iatrogenic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]], [[cryoablation]], [[exercise|exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]], [[laparoscopy|gas following laparoscopy]], [[surgery|gastric surgery]], [[surgery|intra abdominal adhesions]], [[thoracentesis|large volume thoracentesis]], [[magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[Nasogastric tube|nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes]], [[Whipple procedure|pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure)]], [[biopsy|percutaneous abdominal biopsy]], [[peritoneal dialysis]], [[ERCP|post-ERCP perforation]], [[trauma|post-traumatic cysts]], [[surgery|precut (access) papillotomy]], [[radiation therapy]], [[referred pain]], [[ embolization|splenic artery embolization]], [[Hypervitaminosis D|vitamin D toxicity]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]], [[cryoablation]], [[exercise|exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]], [[laparoscopy|gas following laparoscopy]], [[surgery|gastric surgery]], [[surgery|intra abdominal adhesions]], [[thoracentesis|large volume thoracentesis]], [[magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[Nasogastric tube|nasogastric tubes]], [[Whipple procedure|pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure)]], [[biopsy|percutaneous abdominal biopsy]], [[peritoneal dialysis]], [[ERCP|post-ERCP perforation]], [[trauma|post-traumatic cysts]], [[radiation therapy]], [[referred pain]], [[ embolization|splenic artery embolization]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS|AIDS-associated nephropathy]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[ascariasis]], [[babesiosis]], [[bacillary dysentery]], [[botryomycosis]], [[brucellosis]], [[campylobacter jejuni]], [[candidiasis]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[giardiasis]], [[Helicobacter pylori infection]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[Hydatid disease|hydatid (echinococcal) cysts]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[infective endocarditis]], [[pleural effusion|inflammatory pleural effusions]], [[parasitic worm|intestinal worm infestation]], [[Kala-azar|kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)]], [[malaria], [[mediterranean spotted fever]], [[miliary tuberculosis]], [[mumps]], [[peritonitis]], [[pneumonia]], [[post streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[psittacosis]], [[pericarditis|purulent pericarditis]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[abdominal abscess|renal abscess]], [[abdominal abscess|perinephric abscess]], [[mucormycosis|renal mucormycosis]], [[mycobacterium avium complex]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[shingles]], [[abdominal abscess|splenic abscess]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[streptococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[subphrenic abscess]], [[traveler's diarrhea]], [[malaria|tropical splenomegaly syndrome]], [[typhoid fever]], [[vibrio parahaemolyticus]], [[viral gastroenteritis]], [[dengue|viral hemorrhagic fevers]], [[Weil syndrome]], [[yellow fever]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amebic dysentery]], [[babesiosis]], [[bacillary dysentery]], [[botryomycosis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[helicobacter pylori infection]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[infective endocarditis]], [[pleural effusion|inflammatory pleural effusions]], [[parasitic worm|intestinal worm infestation]], [[Kala-azar|kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)]], [[malaria]], [[mediterranean spotted fever]], [[miliary tuberculosis]], [[mumps]], [[mycobacterium avium complex]], [[abdominal abscess|perinephric abscess]], [[peritonitis]], [[pneumonia]], [[post streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[pericarditis|purulent pericarditis]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[kidney abscess|renal abscess]], [[mucormycosis|renal mucormycosis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[shingles]], [[abdominal abscess|splenic abscess]], [[hydatid disease|splenic hydatid cyst]], [[subphrenic abscess]], [[malaria|tropical splenomegaly syndrome]], [[typhoid fever]], [[dengue|viral hemorrhagic fever]], [[Weil syndrome]], [[yellow fever]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gout]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rib fracture]], [[polymyositis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 121: / Line 129: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Oncologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acinic cell carcinoma]], [[Bannayan-Zonana syndrome]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia]], [[colon cancer]], [[lymphoma|colonic lymphoma]], [[metastasis|cystic metastasis to the spleen]], [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[gastric carcinoma]], [[gastrinoma]], [[hairy cell leukemia]], [[pancreatic cancer|islet cell adenoma]], [[mesothelioma|malignant peritoneal mesothelioma]], [[MALT lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[ménétrier's disease]], [[myelofibrosis]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic tail cancer]], [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]], [[plasma cell leukemia]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[hemangiosarcoma|renal angiosarcoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[Sézary syndrome]], [[somatostatinoma]], [[lymphoma|splenic lymphoma]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[tumor lysis syndrome]], [[hamartoma|visceral hamartoma]], [[hemangioma|visceral hemangioma]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[Wilms' tumor]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bannayan-Zonana syndrome]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia]], [[colon cancer]], [[lymphoma|colonic lymphoma]], [[metastasis|cystic metastasis to the spleen]], [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[gastric carcinoma]], [[gastrinoma]], [[hairy cell leukemia]], [[mesothelioma|malignant peritoneal mesothelioma]], [[MALT lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[myelofibrosis]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic tail cancer]], [[plasma cell leukemia]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[hemangiosarcoma|renal angiosarcoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[somatostatinoma]], [[lymphoma|splenic lymphoma]], [[Sézary syndrome]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[tumor lysis syndrome]], [[hamartoma|visceral hamartoma]], [[hemangioma|visceral hemangioma]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[Wilms tumor]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 137: / Line 145: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[empyema]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[pleural effusion|inflammatory pleural effusions]], [[pneumonia]], [[AV fistula|pulmonary arteriovenous malformations]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary infarction]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Empyema]], [[pleural effusion|inflammatory pleural effusions]], [[pneumonia]], [[AV fistula|pulmonary arteriovenous malformations]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary infarction]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alport syndrome]], [[cystinuria]], [[Dent's disease]], [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[homocystinuria]], [[Meckel syndrome]], [[medullary cystic kidney disease]], [[membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]], [[myoglobinuria]], [[nephrocalcinosis]], [[oxalosis]], [[Polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[post streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[reflux nephropathy]], [[abdominal abscess|perinephric abscess]], [[hemangiosarcoma|renal angiosarcoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[mucormycosis|renal mucormycosis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[renal tubular acidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[tubulointerstitial nephritis]], [[Turner syndrome]], [[obstructive uropathy|urinary outflow obstruction]], [[vesicoureteral reflux]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Weil syndrome]], [[Williams syndrome]], [[Wilms tumor]], [[pyelonephritis|xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dent's disease]], [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[glomerulonephritis]], [[Meckel syndrome]], [[medullary cystic kidney disease]], [[nephrocalcinosis]], [[abdominal abscess|perinephric abscess]], [[Polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[hemangiosarcoma|renal angiosarcoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[mucormycosis|renal mucormycosis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[renal tubular acidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[tubulointerstitial nephritis]], [[obstructive uropathy|urinary outflow obstruction]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Weil syndrome]], [[Williams syndrome]], [[Wilms tumor]], [[pyelonephritis|xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 149: / Line 157: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Sexual'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[Turner syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Denys-Drash syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Trauma'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Electrical burns]], [[rib fractures]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic hematoma and laceration]], [[rupture spleen|traumatic splenic rupture]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Electrical burns]], [[rib fractures]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic laceration and hematoma]], [[rupture spleen|traumatic splenic rupture]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 164: / Line 172: @@
 |-
 |}
-<font color="white">Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
+<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
@@ Line 170: / Line 178: @@
 {{col-break|width=33%}}
 *[[Blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]]
-*[[Acinic cell carcinoma]]
 *[[Acquired hemolytic anemia]]
 *[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]]
 *[[Acute gastritis]]
 *[[Acute pancreatitis]]
-*[[mycobacterium avium  complex|AIDS with mycobacterium avium  complex]]
+*[[Addisonian crisis]]
-*[[AIDS|AIDS-associated nephropathy]]
+*[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
-*[[cytomegalovirus|AIDS-related cytomegalovirus]]
+*[[Addison's disease|Adrenal tuberculosis]]
 *[[Alcoholism|Alcohol ingestion]]
 *[[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]]
 *[[eosinophilic gastroenteritis|Allergic gastroenteropathy]]
-*[[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
-*[[Alport syndrome]]
 *[[Aluminum |Aluminum toxicity]]
 *[[Amebic dysentery]]
-*[[Amyloidosis]]
-*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]]
-*[[Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia|Apolipoprotein C deficiency]]
 *[[Arsenic|Arsenic poisoning]]
-*[[Ascariasis]]
 *[[Aspirin]]
-*[[Atorvastatin]]
 *[[rupture spleen|Atraumatic splenic rupture]]
-*[[gastritis|Autoimmune gastritis]]
 *[[Autoimmune pancreatitis]]
-*[[Azathioprine]]
 *[[Babesiosis]]
 *[[Bacillary dysentery]]
@@ Line 202: / Line 200: @@
 *[[bile|Bile reflux disease]]
 *[[Botryomycosis]]
-*[[Brucellosis]]
 *[[Bulimia nervosa]]
 *[[Cadmium|Cadmium toxicity]]
-*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
-*[[Candidiasis]]
 *[[Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein  syndrome]]
 *[[Carcinoid]]
 *[[Celiac disease]]
-*[[Cerivastatin]]
 *[[Chromium|Chromium poisoning]]
 *[[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]]
 *[[Chronic constipation]]
 *[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
-*[[ malaria|Chronic malaria]]
 *[[Chronic myeloid leukemia]]
 *[[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]]
@@ Line 223: / Line 216: @@
 *[[Colon cancer]]
 *[[lymphoma|Colonic lymphoma]]
-*[[splenomegaly|Congestive splenomegaly]]
 *[[Contrast agents]]
 *[[Copper|Copper poisoning]]
@@ Line 229: / Line 221: @@
 *[[Cryoablation]]
 *[[Cryoglobulinemia]]
-*[[Cyclosporin]]
+*[[splenic cyst|Cystic metastasis to the spleen]]
-*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
-*[[metastasis|Cystic metastasis to the spleen]]
 *[[Cystinuria]]
+*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
 *[[Dent's disease]]
 *[[Denys-Drash syndrome]]
 *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
 *[[Diclofenac]]
-*[[Didanosine]]
 *[[Eclampsia]]
 *[[Ecstasy overdose]]
@@ Line 245: / Line 235: @@
 *[[Eosinophilic gastroenteritis]]
 *[[Essential thrombocytosis]]
-*[[Estrogen]]
 *[[Ethylene glycol poisoning]]
 *[[caffeine|Excessive caffeine]]
 *[[Exercise|Exercise-induced gastrointestinal  bleeding]]
 *[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]]
-*[[Fanconi disease]]
 *[[Felty's syndrome]]
 *[[Fentanyl toxicity]]
 *[[Fluvastatin]]
-*[[Food intolerance]]
-*[[Food poisoning]]
-*[[Furosemide]]
 *[[Hereditary spherocytosis]]
-*[[mercaptopurine|Mercaptopurine (6-MP)]]
 *[[laparoscopy|Gas following  laparoscopy]]
-{{col-break|width=33%}}
 *[[Gastric carcinoma]]
 *[[surgery|Gastric surgery]]
 *[[Gastric ulcer]]
 *[[Gastrinoma]]
+*[[Gastroenteritis]]
 *[[Gaucher Disease]]
 *[[Gestational trophoblastic disease]]
-*[[Giardiasis]]
+{{col-break|width=33%}}
+*[[Glomerulonephritis]]
 *[[Gold]]
-*[[Goodpasture syndrome]]
-*[[Gout]]
 *[[Hairy cell leukemia]]
 *[[Heavy metals]]
@@ Line 278: / Line 262: @@
 *[[angioedema|Hereditary angio-oedema]]
 *[[Hiatus hernia]]
-*[[Histoplasmosis]]
 *[[Homocystinuria]]
-*[[Hydatid disease|Hydatid (echinococcal) cysts]]
 *[[Hydroxyurea]]
-*[[Hyperlipidemia |Hyperlipidemia (types I, IV, V)]]
-*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
 *[[Hyperuricaemia]]
 *[[Ibuprofen]]
@@ Line 291: / Line 271: @@
 *[[Infective endocarditis]]
 *[[pleural effusion|Inflammatory pleural effusion]]
-*[[primary lymphedema|Intestinal lymphangiectasia]]
 *[[Intestinal pseudo-obstruction]]
 *[[parasitic worm|Intestinal worm infestation]]
@@ Line 299: / Line 278: @@
 *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
 *[[Ischemic colitis]]
-*[[pancreatic cancer|Islet cell adenoma]]
 *[[Kala-azar|Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)]]
-*[[L-asparaginase]]
 *[[thoracentesis|Large volume thoracentesis]]
 *[[Lead poisoning]]
-*[[Lymphomas]]
+*[[Lymphoma]]
 *[[Magnetic resonance  cholangiopancreatography]]
+*[[Malaria]]
 *[[Malignant hypertension]]
 *[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
@@ Line 314: / Line 292: @@
 *[[Mediterranean spotted fever]]
 *[[Medullary cystic kidney disease]]
-*[[Membranoproliferative  glomerulonephritis]]
 *[[Ménétrier's disease]]
 *[[Mercury poisoning]]
@@ Line 323: / Line 300: @@
 *[[Miliary tuberculosis]]
 *[[Milk-alkali syndrome]]
-*[[MODY syndrome]]
 *[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
 *[[Mumps]]
+*[[Mycobacterium avium complex]]
 *[[Myelofibrosis]]
-*[[Myoglobinuria ]]
 *[[Naproxen]]
-*[[Nasogastric tube|Nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes]]
+*[[Nasogastric tube|Nasogastric tubes]]
 *[[Nephrocalcinosis]]
 *[[NSAID|Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs  (NSAIDs)]]
@@ Line 343: / Line 319: @@
 *[[Peritonitis]]
 *[[Pernicious anemia]]
-*[[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]
 *[[Plasma cell leukemia]]
 *[[Pneumonia]]
@@ Line 353: / Line 328: @@
 *[[ERCP|Post-ERCP perforation]]
 {{col-break|width=33%}}
 *[[splenic cyst|Post-traumatic cysts]]
-*[[surgery|Precut (access) papillotomy]]
 *[[Primary hyperoxaluria]]
 *[[Propylthiouracil]]
@@ Line 367: / Line 342: @@
 *[[Referred pain]]
 *[[Reflux nephropathy]]
-*[[abdominal abscess|Renal abscess]]
+*[[Kidney abscess|Renal abscess]]
 *[[hemangiosarcoma|Renal angiosarcoma]]
 *[[Renal cell carcinoma]]
@@ Line 380: / Line 355: @@
 *[[Scarlet fever]]
 *[[Scleroderma]]
-*[[Scorpion sting]]
 *[[Sézary syndrome]]
 *[[Shingles]]
@@ Line 391: / Line 365: @@
 *[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]]
 *[[blunt injury|Splenic hematoma and laceration]]
+*[[Hydatid disease|Splenic hydatid cyst]]
 *[[Splenic infarction]]
 *[[lymphoma|Splenic lymphoma]]
+*[[Splenomegaly]]
 *[[Splenosis]]
-*[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
+*[[Statins]]
-*[[Stavudine]]
 *[[Steroid abuse]]
-*[[Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
 *[[Stress ulcer]]
 *[[Subphrenic abscess]]
-*[[Sulindac]]
 *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 *[[Systemic vasculitis]]
-*[[Tetracycline]]
-*[[Thiazides]]
 *[[Thrombolytic therapy]]
 *[[Tietze's syndrome]]
@@ Line 410: / Line 381: @@
 *[[Tramadol toxicity]]
 *[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]]
-*[[Traveler's diarrhea]]
 *[[malaria|Tropical splenomegaly syndrome]]
 *[[Tuberous sclerosis]]
 *[[Tubulointerstitial nephritis]]
 *[[Tumor lysis syndrome]]
-*[[Turner Syndrome]]
-*[[Typhoid fever]]
 *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
 *[[obstructive uropathy|Urinary outflow obstruction]]
-*[[Valproic acid]]
-*[[Valsartan]]
-*[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
-*[[Vinblastine]]
-*[[Vincristine]]
-*[[Viral gastroenteritis]]
 *[[dengue|Viral hemorrhagic fevers]]
 *[[hamartoma|Visceral hamartoma]]
@@ Line 434: / Line 396: @@
 *[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
 *[[Wandering spleen|Wandering spleen syndrome]]
-*[[Warfarin]]
 *[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
 *[[Weil syndrome]]
 *[[Williams Syndrome]]
 *[[Wilms tumor]]
-*[[ pyelonephritis|Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]
+*[[pyelonephritis|Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]
 *[[Yellow fever]]
-*[[Zalcitabine]]
 *[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
-<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
 {{col-end}}
+<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
-[[Category:Gynecology]]
+{{Gastroenterology}}
+{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
+{{WikiDoc Sources}}
+[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
 [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
-[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
+[[Category:Medicine]]
-[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
-[[Category:Primary care]]
 [[Category:Surgery]]
-[[Category:Needs causes]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
-[[Category:Needs overview]]
-{{WH}}
-{{WS}}

Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:50, 29 July 2020

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