Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain: Difference between revisions
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link= | | [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Abdominal pain resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br> | ||
| [[ | | [[Abdominal pain resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="infobox" style="float:right;" | {| class="infobox" style="float:right;" | ||
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| [[File: | | [[File:Critical_Pathways.gif|88px|link=Abdominal pain critical pathways]]|| <br> || <br> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Abdominal pain}} | {{Abdominal pain}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{M.P}} | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.P}} | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Left upper quadrant | Left upper quadrant pain can originate from the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, peritoneum or general medical conditions. Abdominal causes are generally due to the pathology involving [[spleen]], [[stomach]] (also presents as epigastric and back pain), [[pancreas]] (usually present with epigastric and back pain), splenic flexure of the left [[colon]] (may have low abdominal pain or left flank pain) and left [[kidney]] (flank pain). Pain originating from intra-abdominal organ pathology may not localize accurately and diaphragmatic pain can be referred to the shoulder tip. | ||
==Causes | ==Causes== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | |||
*[[Blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]] | *[[Blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]] | ||
*[[Acute pancreatitis]] | *[[Acute pancreatitis]] | ||
*[[heavy metal|Heavy metal toxicity]] | *[[heavy metal|Heavy metal toxicity]] | ||
*[[Eclampsia]] | *[[Eclampsia]] | ||
*[[Hepatorenal syndrome]] | *[[Hepatorenal syndrome]] | ||
*[[Infective endocarditis]] | *[[Infective endocarditis]] | ||
*[[Ischemic colitis]] | *[[Ischemic colitis]] | ||
*[[Ketoacidosis]] | |||
*[[Malignant hypertension]] | *[[Malignant hypertension]] | ||
*[[acute mesenteric ischemia|Mesenteric artery ischemia]] | *[[acute mesenteric ischemia|Mesenteric artery ischemia]] | ||
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*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary infarction]] | *[[Pulmonary infarction]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Kidney abscess|Renal abscess]] | ||
*[[abdominal abscess|Splenic abscess]] | *[[abdominal abscess|Splenic abscess]] | ||
*[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]] | *[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]] | ||
*[[Splenic infarction]] | *[[Splenic infarction]] | ||
*[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]] | *[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]] | ||
<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font> | |||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
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*[[Empyema]] | *[[Empyema]] | ||
*[[Gastritis]] | *[[Gastritis]] | ||
*[[Peptic ulcer|Gastroduodenal ulcer]] | *[[Peptic ulcer|Gastroduodenal ulcer]] | ||
*[[Acute pancreatitis]] | *[[Acute pancreatitis]] | ||
*[[Pericarditis]] | *[[Pericarditis]] | ||
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*[[Pulmonary infarction]] | *[[Pulmonary infarction]] | ||
*[[Pyelonephritis]] | *[[Pyelonephritis]] | ||
*[[Renal colic | *[[Renal colic]] | ||
*[[Splenic infarction]] | *[[Splenic infarction]] | ||
*[[rupture spleen|Splenic rupture]] | *[[rupture spleen|Splenic rupture]] | ||
*[[Splenic tumor]] | |||
*[[Splenomegaly]] | *[[Splenomegaly]] | ||
<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font> | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | | '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]], [[aluminum|aluminum toxicity]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[cadmium|cadmium toxicity]], [[chromium poisoning]], [[copper|copper poisoning]], [[ecstasy overdose]], [[ethylene glycol poisoning]], [[food poisoning]], [[gold | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]], [[aluminum|aluminum toxicity]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[cadmium|cadmium toxicity]], [[chromium poisoning]], [[copper|copper poisoning]], [[ecstasy overdose]], [[ethylene glycol poisoning]], [[food poisoning]], [[gold]], [[iron poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]], [[mercury poisoning]], [[methanol]], [[organophosphate poisoning]], [[saw palmetto]], [[silver|silver poisoning]], [[toxic mushrooms]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Dermatologic''' | | '''Dermatologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]], [[shingles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aspirin]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aspirin]], [[colchicine|colchicine toxicity]], [[diclofenac]], [[didanosine]], [[fentanyl toxicity]], [[hydroxyurea]], [[ibuprofen]], [[indomethacin]], [[malignant hyperthermia]], [[NSAID|nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[Reye's syndrome]], [[statins]], [[steroid abuse]], [[thrombolytic therapy]], [[tramadol toxicity]], [[hypervitaminosis D|vitamin D toxicity]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addisonian crisis]], [[adrenal hemorrhage]], [[Addison's disease|adrenal tuberculosis]], [[carcinoid]], [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]], [[diverticulitis|acute diverticulitis]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[rupture spleen|atraumatic splenic rupture]], [[autoimmune pancreatitis]], [[Bannayan-Zonana syndrome]], [[bile|bile reflux disease]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[celiac disease]], [[chronic constipation]], [[collagenous colitis]], [[colon cancer]], [[lymphoma|colonic lymphoma]], [[splenomegaly|congestive splenomegaly]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[splenic cyst|cystic metastasis to the spleen]], [[eosinophilic gastroenteritis]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[Felty's syndrome]], [[gastric carcinoma]], [[gastrinoma]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[intestinal pseudo-obstruction]], [[intussusception]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic colitis]], [[mesothelioma|malignant peritoneal mesothelioma]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic cystic neoplasms]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic tail cancer]], [[peptic ulcer disease]], [[gastric ulcer|perforated gastric ulcer]], [[peritonitis]], [[pernicious anemia]], [[polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[porphyria]], [[splenic cyst|pseudocysts cystic splenosis]], [[scarlet fever]], [[scleroderma]], [[somatostatinoma]], [[abdominal abscess|splenic abscess]], [[splenic infarction]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic laceration and trauma]], [[lymphoma|splenic lymphoma]], [[splenosis]], [[stress ulcer]], [[abdominal abscess|subphrenic abscess]], [[rupture spleen|traumatic splenic rupture]], [[typhoid fever]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[hamartoma|visceral hamartoma]], [[hemangioma|visceral hemangioma]], [[volvulus]], [[Wandering spleen|wandering spleen syndrome]], [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[thalassemia|Beta thalassemia major]], [[bowel obstruction|colon atresia]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[Dent's disease]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[angioedema|hereditary angio-oedema]], [[Meckel syndrome]], [[Polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[porphyria]], [[primary hyperoxaluria]], [[sickle cell anemia]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Williams syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acquired hemolytic anemia]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[thalassemia|beta thalassemia major]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acquired hemolytic anemia]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[thalassemia|beta thalassemia major]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia]], [[cryoglobulinemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[hairy cell leukemia]], [[hereditary spherocytosis]], [[lymphoma]], [[MALT lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[myelofibrosis]], [[plasma cell leukemia]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[porphyria]], [[sickle cell anemia]], [[Sézary syndrome]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]], [[cryoablation]], [[exercise|exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]], [[laparoscopy|gas following laparoscopy]], [[surgery|gastric surgery]], [[surgery|intra abdominal adhesions]], [[thoracentesis|large volume thoracentesis]], [[magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[Nasogastric tube|nasogastric | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]], [[cryoablation]], [[exercise|exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]], [[laparoscopy|gas following laparoscopy]], [[surgery|gastric surgery]], [[surgery|intra abdominal adhesions]], [[thoracentesis|large volume thoracentesis]], [[magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]], [[milk-alkali syndrome]], [[Nasogastric tube|nasogastric tubes]], [[Whipple procedure|pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure)]], [[biopsy|percutaneous abdominal biopsy]], [[peritoneal dialysis]], [[ERCP|post-ERCP perforation]], [[trauma|post-traumatic cysts]], [[radiation therapy]], [[referred pain]], [[ embolization|splenic artery embolization]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amebic dysentery]], [[babesiosis]], [[bacillary dysentery]], [[botryomycosis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[helicobacter pylori infection]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[infective endocarditis]], [[pleural effusion|inflammatory pleural effusions]], [[parasitic worm|intestinal worm infestation]], [[Kala-azar|kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)]], [[malaria]], [[mediterranean spotted fever]], [[miliary tuberculosis]], [[mumps]], [[mycobacterium avium complex]], [[abdominal abscess|perinephric abscess]], [[peritonitis]], [[pneumonia]], [[post streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[pericarditis|purulent pericarditis]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[kidney abscess|renal abscess]], [[mucormycosis|renal mucormycosis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[shingles]], [[abdominal abscess|splenic abscess]], [[hydatid disease|splenic hydatid cyst]], [[subphrenic abscess]], [[malaria|tropical splenomegaly syndrome]], [[typhoid fever]], [[dengue|viral hemorrhagic fever]], [[Weil syndrome]], [[yellow fever]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rib fracture]], [[polymyositis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bannayan-Zonana syndrome]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], [[chronic myeloid leukemia]], [[colon cancer]], [[lymphoma|colonic lymphoma]], [[metastasis|cystic metastasis to the spleen]], [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]], [[gastric carcinoma]], [[gastrinoma]], [[hairy cell leukemia]], [[mesothelioma|malignant peritoneal mesothelioma]], [[MALT lymphoma]], [[mastocytosis]], [[myelofibrosis]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic tail cancer]], [[plasma cell leukemia]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[hemangiosarcoma|renal angiosarcoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[somatostatinoma]], [[lymphoma|splenic lymphoma]], [[Sézary syndrome]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[tumor lysis syndrome]], [[hamartoma|visceral hamartoma]], [[hemangioma|visceral hemangioma]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[Wilms tumor]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Pulmonary''' | | '''Pulmonary''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Empyema]], [[pleural effusion|inflammatory pleural effusions]], [[pneumonia]], [[AV fistula|pulmonary arteriovenous malformations]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary infarction]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dent's disease]], [[Denys-Drash syndrome]], [[glomerulonephritis]], [[Meckel syndrome]], [[medullary cystic kidney disease]], [[nephrocalcinosis]], [[abdominal abscess|perinephric abscess]], [[Polycystic kidney disease|polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[hemangiosarcoma|renal angiosarcoma]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[mucormycosis|renal mucormycosis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[renal tubular acidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[tubulointerstitial nephritis]], [[obstructive uropathy|urinary outflow obstruction]], [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease]], [[WAGR syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Weil syndrome]], [[Williams syndrome]], [[Wilms tumor]], [[pyelonephritis|xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Sexual''' | | '''Sexual''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Denys-Drash | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Denys-Drash syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Electrical burns]], [[rib fractures]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic hematoma | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Electrical burns]], [[rib fractures]], [[blunt splenic trauma|splenic laceration and hematoma]], [[rupture spleen|traumatic splenic rupture]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<font color="white"> | <font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font> | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
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{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]] | *[[Blunt trauma|Abdominal compartment syndrome]] | ||
*[[Acquired hemolytic anemia]] | *[[Acquired hemolytic anemia]] | ||
*[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]] | *[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]] | ||
*[[Acute gastritis]] | *[[Acute gastritis]] | ||
*[[Acute pancreatitis]] | *[[Acute pancreatitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Addisonian crisis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Adrenal hemorrhage]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Addison's disease|Adrenal tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Alcoholism|Alcohol ingestion]] | *[[Alcoholism|Alcohol ingestion]] | ||
*[[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]] | *[[seafood|Algal toxin in shellfish]] | ||
*[[eosinophilic gastroenteritis|Allergic gastroenteropathy]] | *[[eosinophilic gastroenteritis|Allergic gastroenteropathy]] | ||
*[[Aluminum |Aluminum toxicity]] | *[[Aluminum |Aluminum toxicity]] | ||
*[[Amebic dysentery]] | *[[Amebic dysentery]] | ||
*[[Arsenic|Arsenic poisoning]] | *[[Arsenic|Arsenic poisoning]] | ||
*[[Aspirin]] | *[[Aspirin]] | ||
*[[rupture spleen|Atraumatic splenic rupture]] | *[[rupture spleen|Atraumatic splenic rupture]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune pancreatitis]] | *[[Autoimmune pancreatitis]] | ||
*[[Babesiosis]] | *[[Babesiosis]] | ||
*[[Bacillary dysentery]] | *[[Bacillary dysentery]] | ||
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*[[bile|Bile reflux disease]] | *[[bile|Bile reflux disease]] | ||
*[[Botryomycosis]] | *[[Botryomycosis]] | ||
*[[Bulimia nervosa]] | *[[Bulimia nervosa]] | ||
*[[Cadmium|Cadmium toxicity]] | *[[Cadmium|Cadmium toxicity]] | ||
*[[Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome]] | *[[Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome]] | ||
*[[Carcinoid]] | *[[Carcinoid]] | ||
*[[Celiac disease]] | *[[Celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Chromium|Chromium poisoning]] | *[[Chromium|Chromium poisoning]] | ||
*[[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]] | *[[endoscopy|Chromoendoscopy]] | ||
*[[Chronic constipation]] | *[[Chronic constipation]] | ||
*[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]] | *[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]] | ||
*[[Chronic myeloid leukemia]] | *[[Chronic myeloid leukemia]] | ||
*[[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]] | *[[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]] | ||
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*[[Colon cancer]] | *[[Colon cancer]] | ||
*[[lymphoma|Colonic lymphoma]] | *[[lymphoma|Colonic lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Contrast agents]] | *[[Contrast agents]] | ||
*[[Copper|Copper poisoning]] | *[[Copper|Copper poisoning]] | ||
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*[[Cryoablation]] | *[[Cryoablation]] | ||
*[[Cryoglobulinemia]] | *[[Cryoglobulinemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[splenic cyst|Cystic metastasis to the spleen]] | ||
*[[Cystinuria]] | *[[Cystinuria]] | ||
*[[Cytomegalovirus]] | |||
*[[Dent's disease]] | *[[Dent's disease]] | ||
*[[Denys-Drash syndrome]] | *[[Denys-Drash syndrome]] | ||
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | ||
*[[Diclofenac]] | *[[Diclofenac]] | ||
*[[Eclampsia]] | *[[Eclampsia]] | ||
*[[Ecstasy overdose]] | *[[Ecstasy overdose]] | ||
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*[[Eosinophilic gastroenteritis]] | *[[Eosinophilic gastroenteritis]] | ||
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]] | *[[Essential thrombocytosis]] | ||
*[[Ethylene glycol poisoning]] | *[[Ethylene glycol poisoning]] | ||
*[[caffeine|Excessive caffeine]] | *[[caffeine|Excessive caffeine]] | ||
*[[Exercise|Exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]] | *[[Exercise|Exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]] | ||
*[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]] | *[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]] | ||
*[[Felty's syndrome]] | *[[Felty's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fentanyl toxicity]] | *[[Fentanyl toxicity]] | ||
*[[Fluvastatin]] | *[[Fluvastatin]] | ||
*[[Hereditary spherocytosis]] | *[[Hereditary spherocytosis]] | ||
*[[laparoscopy|Gas following laparoscopy]] | *[[laparoscopy|Gas following laparoscopy]] | ||
*[[Gastric carcinoma]] | *[[Gastric carcinoma]] | ||
*[[surgery|Gastric surgery]] | *[[surgery|Gastric surgery]] | ||
*[[Gastric ulcer]] | *[[Gastric ulcer]] | ||
*[[Gastrinoma]] | *[[Gastrinoma]] | ||
*[[Gastroenteritis]] | |||
*[[Gaucher Disease]] | *[[Gaucher Disease]] | ||
*[[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] | *[[Gestational trophoblastic disease]] | ||
*[[ | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Glomerulonephritis]] | |||
*[[Gold]] | *[[Gold]] | ||
*[[Hairy cell leukemia]] | *[[Hairy cell leukemia]] | ||
*[[Heavy metals]] | *[[Heavy metals]] | ||
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*[[angioedema|Hereditary angio-oedema]] | *[[angioedema|Hereditary angio-oedema]] | ||
*[[Hiatus hernia]] | *[[Hiatus hernia]] | ||
*[[Homocystinuria]] | *[[Homocystinuria]] | ||
*[[Hydroxyurea]] | *[[Hydroxyurea]] | ||
*[[Hyperuricaemia]] | *[[Hyperuricaemia]] | ||
*[[Ibuprofen]] | *[[Ibuprofen]] | ||
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*[[Infective endocarditis]] | *[[Infective endocarditis]] | ||
*[[pleural effusion|Inflammatory pleural effusion]] | *[[pleural effusion|Inflammatory pleural effusion]] | ||
*[[Intestinal pseudo-obstruction]] | *[[Intestinal pseudo-obstruction]] | ||
*[[parasitic worm|Intestinal worm infestation]] | *[[parasitic worm|Intestinal worm infestation]] | ||
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*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]] | *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]] | ||
*[[Ischemic colitis]] | *[[Ischemic colitis]] | ||
*[[Kala-azar|Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)]] | *[[Kala-azar|Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)]] | ||
*[[thoracentesis|Large volume thoracentesis]] | *[[thoracentesis|Large volume thoracentesis]] | ||
*[[Lead poisoning]] | *[[Lead poisoning]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]] | *[[Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]] | ||
*[[Malaria]] | |||
*[[Malignant hypertension]] | *[[Malignant hypertension]] | ||
*[[Malignant hyperthermia]] | *[[Malignant hyperthermia]] | ||
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*[[Mediterranean spotted fever]] | *[[Mediterranean spotted fever]] | ||
*[[Medullary cystic kidney disease]] | *[[Medullary cystic kidney disease]] | ||
*[[Ménétrier's disease]] | *[[Ménétrier's disease]] | ||
*[[Mercury poisoning]] | *[[Mercury poisoning]] | ||
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*[[Miliary tuberculosis]] | *[[Miliary tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Milk-alkali syndrome]] | *[[Milk-alkali syndrome]] | ||
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]] | *[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]] | ||
*[[Mumps]] | *[[Mumps]] | ||
*[[Mycobacterium avium complex]] | |||
*[[Myelofibrosis]] | *[[Myelofibrosis]] | ||
*[[Naproxen]] | *[[Naproxen]] | ||
*[[Nasogastric tube|Nasogastric | *[[Nasogastric tube|Nasogastric tubes]] | ||
*[[Nephrocalcinosis]] | *[[Nephrocalcinosis]] | ||
*[[NSAID|Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)]] | *[[NSAID|Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)]] | ||
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*[[Peritonitis]] | *[[Peritonitis]] | ||
*[[Pernicious anemia]] | *[[Pernicious anemia]] | ||
*[[Plasma cell leukemia]] | *[[Plasma cell leukemia]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
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*[[ERCP|Post-ERCP perforation]] | *[[ERCP|Post-ERCP perforation]] | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[splenic cyst|Post-traumatic cysts]] | *[[splenic cyst|Post-traumatic cysts]] | ||
*[[Primary hyperoxaluria]] | *[[Primary hyperoxaluria]] | ||
*[[Propylthiouracil]] | *[[Propylthiouracil]] | ||
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*[[Referred pain]] | *[[Referred pain]] | ||
*[[Reflux nephropathy]] | *[[Reflux nephropathy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Kidney abscess|Renal abscess]] | ||
*[[hemangiosarcoma|Renal angiosarcoma]] | *[[hemangiosarcoma|Renal angiosarcoma]] | ||
*[[Renal cell carcinoma]] | *[[Renal cell carcinoma]] | ||
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*[[Scarlet fever]] | *[[Scarlet fever]] | ||
*[[Scleroderma]] | *[[Scleroderma]] | ||
*[[Sézary syndrome]] | *[[Sézary syndrome]] | ||
*[[Shingles]] | *[[Shingles]] | ||
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*[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]] | *[[embolization|Splenic artery embolization]] | ||
*[[blunt injury|Splenic hematoma and laceration]] | *[[blunt injury|Splenic hematoma and laceration]] | ||
*[[Hydatid disease|Splenic hydatid cyst]] | |||
*[[Splenic infarction]] | *[[Splenic infarction]] | ||
*[[lymphoma|Splenic lymphoma]] | *[[lymphoma|Splenic lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Splenomegaly]] | |||
*[[Splenosis]] | *[[Splenosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Statins]] | ||
*[[Steroid abuse]] | *[[Steroid abuse]] | ||
*[[Stress ulcer]] | *[[Stress ulcer]] | ||
*[[Subphrenic abscess]] | *[[Subphrenic abscess]] | ||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | ||
*[[Systemic vasculitis]] | *[[Systemic vasculitis]] | ||
*[[Thrombolytic therapy]] | *[[Thrombolytic therapy]] | ||
*[[Tietze's syndrome]] | *[[Tietze's syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Tramadol toxicity]] | *[[Tramadol toxicity]] | ||
*[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]] | *[[rupture spleen|Traumatic splenic rupture]] | ||
*[[malaria|Tropical splenomegaly syndrome]] | *[[malaria|Tropical splenomegaly syndrome]] | ||
*[[Tuberous sclerosis]] | *[[Tuberous sclerosis]] | ||
*[[Tubulointerstitial nephritis]] | *[[Tubulointerstitial nephritis]] | ||
*[[Tumor lysis syndrome]] | *[[Tumor lysis syndrome]] | ||
*[[Ulcerative colitis]] | *[[Ulcerative colitis]] | ||
*[[obstructive uropathy|Urinary outflow obstruction]] | *[[obstructive uropathy|Urinary outflow obstruction]] | ||
*[[dengue|Viral hemorrhagic fevers]] | *[[dengue|Viral hemorrhagic fevers]] | ||
*[[hamartoma|Visceral hamartoma]] | *[[hamartoma|Visceral hamartoma]] | ||
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*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] | *[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] | ||
*[[Wandering spleen|Wandering spleen syndrome]] | *[[Wandering spleen|Wandering spleen syndrome]] | ||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | *[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | ||
*[[Weil syndrome]] | *[[Weil syndrome]] | ||
*[[Williams Syndrome]] | *[[Williams Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Wilms tumor]] | *[[Wilms tumor]] | ||
*[[ pyelonephritis|Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]] | *[[pyelonephritis|Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]] | ||
*[[Yellow fever]] | *[[Yellow fever]] | ||
*[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]] | *[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]] | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:50, 29 July 2020
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Abdominal pain On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Abdominal pain |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Left upper quadrant pain can originate from the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, peritoneum or general medical conditions. Abdominal causes are generally due to the pathology involving spleen, stomach (also presents as epigastric and back pain), pancreas (usually present with epigastric and back pain), splenic flexure of the left colon (may have low abdominal pain or left flank pain) and left kidney (flank pain). Pain originating from intra-abdominal organ pathology may not localize accurately and diaphragmatic pain can be referred to the shoulder tip.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Abdominal compartment syndrome
- Acute pancreatitis
- Heavy metal toxicity
- Eclampsia
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Infective endocarditis
- Ischemic colitis
- Ketoacidosis
- Malignant hypertension
- Mesenteric artery ischemia
- Perforated gastric ulcer
- Peritonitis
- Post-ERCP perforation
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary infarction
- Renal abscess
- Splenic abscess
- Splenic artery embolization
- Splenic infarction
- Traumatic splenic rupture
Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org
Common Causes
- Basal pneumonia
- Empyema
- Gastritis
- Gastroduodenal ulcer
- Acute pancreatitis
- Pericarditis
- Pleuritis
- Pulmonary infarction
- Pyelonephritis
- Renal colic
- Splenic infarction
- Splenic rupture
- Splenic tumor
- Splenomegaly
Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org
Causes by Organ System
Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Causes of left upper quadrant abdominal pain developed by WikiDoc.org