Deafness causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Deafness}} | {{Deafness}} | ||
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing. | |||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SME}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SME}} | ||
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Temporary hearing loss can be caused by: | Temporary hearing loss can be caused by: | ||
* The build-up of wax in the ear canal | * The build-up of wax in the ear canal | ||
* Foreign body lodged in the ear canal | * Foreign body lodged in the [[ear canal]] | ||
* Injury to the head | * Injury to the head | ||
* Allergy | * [[Allergy]] | ||
* Blocked [[Eustachian tube]]s | * Blocked [[Eustachian tube]]s | ||
* Scarred or perforated eardrum | * Scarred or perforated [[eardrum]] | ||
* Ear infections (chronic [[otitis externa]], chronic [[otitis media]], malignant otitis externa) | * Ear infections (chronic [[otitis externa]], chronic [[otitis media]], [[malignant]] [[otitis externa]]) | ||
* Reaction to medication such as aminoglycosides, chloroquine, quinidine | * Reaction to medication such as aminoglycosides, [[chloroquine]], [[quinidine]] | ||
==Causes by Organ System== | ==Causes by Organ System== | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Congenital''' | | '''Congenital''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rubella]] syndrome | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rubella]] syndrome; Congenital atresia of the external auditory canal; Congenital [[cytomegalovirus]];[Congenital perilymphatic fistula; Fetal methyl mercury effects; Fetal [[iodine deficiency]] effects | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ethacrynic Acid]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Vinblastine]] | ||
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| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]; [[Leopard syndrome]] (multiple lentigines syndrome); [[Otosclerosis]]; Robinson type [[ectodermal dysplasia]]; [[Cockayne syndrome]]; Bjorn pili torti and deafness syndrome; Multiple [[synostosis]] syndrome; [[Hunter syndrome]]; | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]; [[Leopard syndrome]] (multiple lentigines syndrome); [[Otosclerosis]]; Robinson type [[ectodermal dysplasia]]; [[Cockayne syndrome]]; Bjorn pili torti and deafness syndrome; Multiple [[synostosis]] syndrome; [[Hunter syndrome]]; Taybi oto-palato-digital syndrome; Hereditary [[nephritis]]; Mohr syndrome; [[Hurler syndrome]]; [[Waardenburg syndrome]]; [[Kartagener syndrome]]; Fronto-metaphyseal dysplasia syndrome; [[Morquio syndrome]]; Trisomy 13 S; [[Treacher Collins syndrome]]; [[Stickler syndrome]] | ||
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| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | | '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| Aminoglycoside antibiotics; [[Ethacrynic acid]] - oral; [[Aspirin]]; [[Chloroquine]]; [[Quinidine]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Traumatic [[Perforated eardrum|perforation of the eardrum]]; Skull fracture (temporal bone); | |bgcolor="Beige"| Traumatic [[Perforated eardrum|perforation of the eardrum]]; Skull fracture (temporal bone); Acoustic trauma such as from explosions, fireworks, gunfire, rock concerts, and earphones; [[Barotrauma]] (differences in pressure) | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[Category:Disability]] | [[Category:Disability]] | ||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otolaryngology]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Overview complete]] | [[Category:Overview complete]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | [[Category:Needs overview]] | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:14, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[2]
Common Causes
Temporary hearing loss can be caused by:
- The build-up of wax in the ear canal
- Foreign body lodged in the ear canal
- Injury to the head
- Allergy
- Blocked Eustachian tubes
- Scarred or perforated eardrum
- Ear infections (chronic otitis externa, chronic otitis media, malignant otitis externa)
- Reaction to medication such as aminoglycosides, chloroquine, quinidine
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
Congenital | Rubella syndrome; Congenital atresia of the external auditory canal; Congenital cytomegalovirus;[Congenital perilymphatic fistula; Fetal methyl mercury effects; Fetal iodine deficiency effects |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Ethacrynic Acid, Pramipexole, Vinblastine |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | Any occupation with exposure to loud noises on a continuous day-to-day basis can result in hearing loss due to nerve end damage. Increased attention to conditions in the work environment has markedly decreased the likelihood of work-related hearing loss. See Noise-induced hearing loss. |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | Osteogenesis imperfecta; Leopard syndrome (multiple lentigines syndrome); Otosclerosis; Robinson type ectodermal dysplasia; Cockayne syndrome; Bjorn pili torti and deafness syndrome; Multiple synostosis syndrome; Hunter syndrome; Taybi oto-palato-digital syndrome; Hereditary nephritis; Mohr syndrome; Hurler syndrome; Waardenburg syndrome; Kartagener syndrome; Fronto-metaphyseal dysplasia syndrome; Morquio syndrome; Trisomy 13 S; Treacher Collins syndrome; Stickler syndrome |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | Meningitis; Mumps; Measles; Ear infection (otitis media); Scarlet fever |
Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose / Toxicity | Aminoglycoside antibiotics; Ethacrynic acid - oral; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Quinidine |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Traumatic perforation of the eardrum; Skull fracture (temporal bone); Acoustic trauma such as from explosions, fireworks, gunfire, rock concerts, and earphones; Barotrauma (differences in pressure) |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Meniere's disease; Acoustic neuroma; Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) |