Hepatitis causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Hepatitis}}
{{Hepatitis}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}
 
{{PleaseHelp}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==


== Causes ==
== Causes ==
=== Common Causes ===
=== Common Causes ===
;Acute hepatitis
 
*Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A to E (more than 95% of viral cause), [[Herpes simplex]], [[Cytomegalovirus]], [[Epstein-Barr]], [[yellow fever virus]], [[Adenoviridae|adenoviruses]].  
====Acute Hepatitis====
*Non viral infection: [[toxoplasma]], [[Leptospira]], [[Q fever]],<ref>Figure 7.12 (Some causes of acute parenchymal damage), {{cite book |author=Parveen, M.D. Kumar (Editor), Michael, M.d. Clark (Editor) |title=Clinical Medicine: with STUDENT CONSULT Access |publisher=W.B. Saunders Company |location=Philadelphia, PA |year= |pages= |isbn=0-7020-2763-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> [[rocky mountain spotted fever]]<ref>Scott Moses, MD, Acute Hepatitis causes, ''[http://www.fpnotebook.com/GI70.htm| Family practice notebook.com]'' </ref>
*Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A to E (more than 95% of viral cause), [[herpes simplex]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[Epstein-Barr]], [[yellow fever virus]], [[Adenoviridae|adenoviruses]].  
*Non viral infection: [[Toxoplasma]], [[leptospira]], [[Q fever]],<ref>Figure 7.12 (Some causes of acute parenchymal damage), {{cite book |author=Parveen, M.D. Kumar (Editor), Michael, M.d. Clark (Editor) |title=Clinical Medicine: with STUDENT CONSULT Access |publisher=W.B. Saunders Company |location=Philadelphia, PA |year= |pages= |isbn=0-7020-2763-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> [[rocky mountain spotted fever]]<ref>Scott Moses, MD, Acute Hepatitis causes, ''[http://www.fpnotebook.com/GI70.htm| Family practice notebook.com]'' </ref>
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Toxin]]s: [[Amanita]] toxin in [[mushroom]]s, [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[asafetida]]
*[[Toxin]]s: [[Amanita]] toxin in [[mushroom]]s, [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[asafetida]]
*[[Drugs]]: [[Paracetamol]], [[amoxycillin]], antituberculosis medicines, [[minocycline]] and many others ([[Hepatitis#Drug induced hepatitis|see longer list below]]).
*[[Drugs]]: [[Paracetamol]], [[amoxycillin]], antituberculosis medicines, [[Aminosalicylic acid]], [[minocycline]] and many others ([[Hepatitis#Drug induced hepatitis|see longer list below]]), [[Pergolide]].
*[[Ischemic hepatitis]] ([[circulatory]] insufficiency)
*[[Ischemic hepatitis]] ([[circulatory]] insufficiency)
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
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*[[Metabolic diseases]], e.g. [[Wilson's disease]]
*[[Metabolic diseases]], e.g. [[Wilson's disease]]


;Chronic hepatitis
====Chronic Hepatitis====
*Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis B with or without hepatitis D, hepatitis C (Hepatitis A and E do not lead to chronic disease)
*Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis B with or without hepatitis D, hepatitis C (hepatitis A and E do not lead to chronic disease)
*[[Autoimmune]]: [[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
*[[Autoimmune]]: [[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Alcohol]]
*[[Drugs]]: [[methyl-dopa]], [[nitrofurantoin]], [[isoniazide]], [[ketoconazole]]
*[[Drugs]]: [[Methyl-dopa]], [[nitrofurantoin]], [[isoniazide]], [[ketoconazole]]
*[[Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]]
*[[Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]]
*[[Heredity]]: [[Wilson's disease]], [[alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
*[[Heredity]]: [[Wilson's disease]], [[alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
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=== Causes by Organ System ===
=== Causes by Organ System ===
 
{|style="width:70%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiac failure]], [[Ischemic hepatitis]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Patent ductus venosus]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiac failure]], [[Ischemic hepatitis]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Patent ductus venosus]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[5-Azacytidine]], [[Abacavir]], [[Abiraterone]], [[Agomelatine]], [[Albendazole]], [[Allopurinol]], [[Altretamine]], [[Amineptine]], [[Amiodarone]], [[Amitriptyline]], [[Amoxicillin]], [[Amphotericin B]], [[Amprenavir]], [[Anabolic steroids]], [[Antituberculosis drugs]], [[Apixaban]], [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Asafetida]], [[Asparaginase]], [[Atorvastatin]], [[Atovaquone]], [[Azathioprine]], [[Benoxaprofen]], [[Bexarotene]], [[Black cohosh extract]], [[Bosentan]], [[Bosutinib]], [[Bromfenac]], [[Bumetanide]], [[Carfilzomib]], [[Cascara]], [[Caspofungin]], [[Chaparral]], [[Chenodeoxycholic acid]], [[Chlormezanone]], [[Chlorzoxazone]], [[Ciprofloxacin]], [[Clofarabine]], [[Combined oral contraceptive pill]], [[Comfrey]], [[Crizotinib]], [[Cyclobenzaprine]], [[Dantrolene]], [[Daptomycin]], [[Dasatinib]], [[Deferasirox]], [[Desipramine]], [[Diclofenac]], [[Disulfiram]], [[Docetaxel]], [[Donepezil]], [[Dothiepin]], [[Dronedarone]], [[Eltrombopag]], [[Emtricitabine]], [[Entecavir]], [[Ephedra]], [[Erlotinib]], [[Erythromycin estolate]], [[Ethanol]], [[Ethinylestradiol]], [[Ethionamide]], [[Etretinate]], [[Febuxostat]], [[Felbamate]], [[Fenofibrate]], [[Fingolimod]], [[Fluconazole]], [[Flucytosine]], [[Fluoxymesterone]], [[Flutamide]], [[Fluvastatin]], [[Fosamprenavir]], [[Frusemide]], [[Fusidic acid]], [[Ganciclovir]], [[Gemcitabine]], [[Gemtuzumab ozogamicin]], [[Gold salts]], [[Golimumab]], [[Halothane]], [[Imatinib mesylate]], [[Imipenem]], [[Interferon alpha]], [[Interferon beta]], [[Interleukin 2]], [[Ipilimumab]], [[Isoniazid]], [[Isotretinoin]], [[Kava root extract]], [[Ketoconazole]], [[Lapatinib ditosylate]], [[Leflunomide]], [[Lovastatin]], [[Maraviroc]], [[Meropenem]], [[Mesalazine]], [[Methotrexate]], [[Methyldopa]], [[Methyldopa]], [[Methyldopate]], [[Micafungin]], [[Minocycline]], [[Mirtazapine]], [[Mithramycin]], [[Naltrexone]], [[Nandrolone]], [[Natalizumab]], [[Nelfinavir]], [[Nevirapine]], [[Niacin]], [[Nicotinic acid]], [[Nimesulide]], [[Nitisinone]], [[Nitrofurantoin]], [[Norfloxacin]], [[Nortriptyline]], [[Ondansetron]], [[Oxyphenisatine]], [[Paclitaxel]], [[Para-amino salicylic acid]], [[Paracetamol]], [[Pazopanib]], [[Pegvisomant]], [[Pemoline]], [[Pentostatin]], [[Phenelzine]], [[Phenylbutazone]], [[Phenytoin]], [[Pralatrexate]], [[Pravastatin]], [[Procainamide]], [[Propylthiouracil]], [[Prothionamide]], [[Pyrazinamide]], [[Pyritinol]], [[Pyrrolizidine alkaloids]], [[Regorafenib]], [[Rifabutin]], [[Rifampicin]], [[Riluzole]], [[Ritonavir]], [[Rivaroxaban]], [[Rosuvastatin]], [[Saquinavir]], [[Simvastatin]], [[Sitaxentan]], [[Sorafenib]], [[Stanozolol]], [[Statins]], [[Succimer]], [[Suloctidil]], [[Sulphasalazine]], [[Sulphinpyrazone]], [[Tegafur]], [[Telithromycin]], [[Teriflunomide]], [[Thiabendazole]], [[Thioguanine]], [[Ticlopidine]], [[Tipranavir]], [[Tizanidine]], [[Tolbutamide]], [[Tolcapone]], [[Tolrestat]], [[Trabectedin]], [[Troglitazone]], [[Trovafloxacin]], [[Ursodeoxycholic acid]], [[Valganciclovir]], [[Valproic acid]], [[Velnacrine]], [[Verapamil]], [[Voriconazole]], [[Ximelagatran]], [[Zotepine]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[5-Azacytidine]], [[Abacavir]], [[Abiraterone]], [[Agomelatine]], [[Albendazole]], [[Allopurinol]], [[Altretamine]], [[Amineptine]], [[Amiodarone]], [[Amitriptyline]], [[Amoxicillin]], [[Amphotericin B]], [[Amprenavir]], [[Anabolic steroids]], [[Antituberculosis drugs]], [[Apixaban]], [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Asafetida]], [[Asparaginase]], [[Atorvastatin]], [[Atovaquone]], [[Atovaquone/proguanil]], [[Azathioprine]][[Aztreonam]], [[Benoxaprofen]], [[Bexarotene]], [[Black cohosh extract]], [[Bosentan]], [[Bosutinib]], [[Bromfenac]], [[Bumetanide]], [[Carfilzomib]], [[Cascara]], [[Caspofungin]], [[Cefotaxime sodium]] [[Chaparral]], [[Chenodeoxycholic acid]], [[Cidofovir]], [[Clomifene]], [[Chlormezanone]], [[Chlorzoxazone]], [[Ciprofloxacin]], [[Clofarabine]], [[Combined oral contraceptive pill]], [[Comfrey]], [[Crizotinib]], [[Cyclobenzaprine]], [[capsofungin acetate]], [[Dactinomycin]], [[Dantrolene]], [[Daptomycin]], [[Dasatinib]], [[Deferasirox]], [[Desipramine]], [[Diclofenac]], [[Diflunisal]], [[Disulfiram]], [[Docetaxel]], [[Dolutegravir]], [[Donepezil]], [[Dothiepin]], [[Dronedarone]], [[Eltrombopag]], [[Emtricitabine]], [[Entecavir]], [[Ephedra]], [[Erlotinib]], [[Erythromycin estolate]], [[Ethanol]], [[Ethinylestradiol]], [[Ethionamide]], [[Etretinate]], [[Febuxostat]], [[Felbamate]], [[Fenofibrate]], [[Fingolimod]], [[Fluconazole]], [[Flucytosine]], [[Flurbiprofen]], [[Fluoxymesterone]], [[Flutamide]], [[Fluvastatin]], [[Fosamprenavir]], [[Frusemide]], [[Fusidic acid]], [[Ganciclovir]], [[Gemcitabine]], [[Gemtuzumab ozogamicin]], [[Gold salts]], [[Golimumab]], [[Halothane]], [[Imatinib mesylate]], [[Imipenem]], [[Interferon alpha]], [[Indinavir]], [[Interferon beta]], [[Interleukin 2]], [[Ipilimumab]], [[Isoniazid]], [[Isotretinoin]], [[Kava root extract]], [[Ketoconazole]], [[Lapatinib ditosylate]], [[Leflunomide]], [[Loratadine]], [[Lovastatin]], [[Maraviroc]], [[Meropenem]], [[Mesalazine]], [[Methimazole]], [[Methotrexate]], [[Methyldopa]], [[Methyldopa]], [[Methyldopate]], [[Micafungin sodium]], [[Minocycline]], [[Mirtazapine]], [[Mithramycin]], [[Mitotane]], [[Naltrexone]], [[Nandrolone]], [[Natalizumab]], [[Nelfinavir]], [[Nevirapine]], [[Niacin]], [[Nicotinic acid]], [[Nilutamide]], [[Nimesulide]], [[Nitisinone]], [[Nitrofurantoin]], [[Nivolumab]], [[Nizatidine]], [[Norfloxacin]], [[Nortriptyline]], [[Oxandrolone]], [[Ondansetron]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[Oxyphenisatine]], [[Paclitaxel]], [[Para-amino salicylic acid]], [[Paracetamol]], [[Pazopanib]], [[Peginterferon Beta-1a]],[[Pentamidine Isethionate]], [[Pegvisomant]], [[Pembrolizumab]], [[Pemoline]], [[Pentostatin]], [[Phenelzine]], [[Phenylbutazone]], [[Phenytoin]], [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]],
[[Pralatrexate]], [[Pravastatin]], [[Procainamide]], [[Propylthiouracil]], [[Prothionamide]], [[Pyrazinamide]], [[Pyritinol]], [[Pyrrolizidine alkaloids]], [[Regorafenib]], [[Repaglinide]], [[Rifabutin]], [[Rifampicin]], [[Riluzole]], [[Ritonavir]], [[Rivaroxaban]], [[Rosuvastatin]], [[Saquinavir]], [[Simvastatin]], [[Sitaxentan]], [[Sorafenib]], [[Stanozolol]], [[Statins]], [[Succimer]], [[Sulfasalazine]], [[Suloctidil]], [[Sulphinpyrazone]], [[Tegafur]], [[Telithromycin]], [[Teriflunomide]], [[Thalidomide]], [[Thiabendazole]], [[Thioguanine]], [[Ticlopidine]], [[Tipranavir]], [[Tizanidine]], [[Tolbutamide]], [[Tolcapone]], [[Tolrestat]], [[Tolmetin]], [[Trabectedin]], [[Trimethadione]], [[Troglitazone]], [[Trovafloxacin mesylate]], [[Ursodeoxycholic acid]], [[Valdecoxib]], [[Valganciclovir]], [[Valproic acid]], [[Velnacrine]], [[Verapamil]], [[Voriconazole]], [[Ximelagatran]], [[Zotepine]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholic liver disease]], [[Cholangiocarcinoma]], [[Cholestatic hepatitis]], [[Cirrhosis of liver]], [[Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form]], [[Navajo neurohepatopathy]], [[Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholic liver disease]], [[Cholangiocarcinoma]], [[Cholestatic hepatitis]], [[Cirrhosis of liver]], [[Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form]], [[Navajo neurohepatopathy]], [[Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[North american indian childhood cirrhosis]], [[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis]], [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[Liver metastases]], [[Pancreatic cancer]], [[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Glutaric acidemia ]], [[Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency]], [[Glycogenosis]], [[HHH syndrome]], [[Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency]], [[Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[North american indian childhood cirrhosis]], [[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis ]], [[Sytemic primary carnitine deficiency]], [[Tyrosinemia ]], [[Wilson disease]], [[X-linked lymphoproliferative disease]], [[Zellweger spectrum]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Glutaric acidemia ]], [[Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency]], [[Glycogenosis]], [[HHH syndrome]], [[Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency]], [[Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[North american indian childhood cirrhosis]], [[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis ]], [[Sytemic primary carnitine deficiency]], [[Tyrosinemia ]], [[Wilson disease]], [[X-linked lymphoproliferative disease]], [[Zellweger spectrum]], [[Hemochromatosis]], [[Porphyria cutanea tarda type 2 ]], [[Sickle cell disease]], [[Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Erythropoietic protoporphyria]], [[Hemochromatosis]], [[Hemosiderosis]], [[Histiocytosis X]], [[Porphyria cutanea tarda type 2 ]], [[Sickle cell disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Erythropoietic protoporphyria]], [[Hemochromatosis]], [[Hemosiderosis]], [[Histiocytosis X]], [[Porphyria cutanea tarda type 2 ]], [[Sickle cell disease]], [[X-linked lymphoproliferative disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form]], [[Navajo neurohepatopathy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency]], [[Glutaric acidemia ]], [[Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency]], [[Glycogenosis]], [[HHH syndrome]], [[Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency]], [[Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[Tyrosinemia ]], [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[Liver metastases]], [[Pancreatic cancer]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[Liver metastases]], [[Pancreatic cancer]], [[Cholangiocarcinoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Autoimmune hepatitis]], [[Macrophage activation syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Systemic sclerosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Autoimmune hepatitis]], [[Macrophage activation syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Graft versus host disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
*[[Azathioprine]]
*[[Azathioprine]]
*[[Aztreonam]]
*[[Babesia]]
*[[Babesia]]
*[[Bartonella]]
*[[Bartonella]]
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*[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]
*[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]
*[[Cholestatic hepatitis]]
*[[Cholestatic hepatitis]]
*[[Cidofovir]]
*[[Ciprofloxacin]]
*[[Ciprofloxacin]]
*[[Cirrhosis of liver]]
*[[Cirrhosis of liver]]
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*[[Disulfiram]]
*[[Disulfiram]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Dolutegravir]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
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*[[Echinococcus]]
*[[Echinococcus]]
*[[Eclampsia]]
*[[Eclampsia]]
*[[Efavirenz]]
*[[Ehrlichia]]
*[[Ehrlichia]]
*[[Eltrombopag]]
*[[Eltrombopag]]
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*[[Flucytosine]]
*[[Flucytosine]]
*[[Fluoxymesterone]]
*[[Fluoxymesterone]]
*[[Flurbiprofen]]
*[[Flutamide]]
*[[Flutamide]]
*[[Fluvastatin]]
*[[Fluvastatin]]
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*[[Imatinib mesylate]]
*[[Imatinib mesylate]]
*[[Imipenem]]
*[[Imipenem]]
*[[Indinavir]]
*[[Infantile papular acrodermatitis]]
*[[Infantile papular acrodermatitis]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
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*[[Listeria]]
*[[Listeria]]
*[[Liver metastases]]
*[[Liver metastases]]
*[[Loratadine]]
*[[Lovastatin]]
*[[Lovastatin]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
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*[[Methyldopate]]
*[[Methyldopate]]
*[[Metorchis]]
*[[Metorchis]]
*[[Micafungin]]
*[[Micafungin sodium]]
*[[Microsporidium]]
*[[Microsporidium]]
*[[Minocycline]]
*[[Minocycline]]
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*[[Niacin]]
*[[Niacin]]
*[[Nicotinic acid]]
*[[Nicotinic acid]]
*[[Nilutamide]]
*[[Nimesulide]]
*[[Nimesulide]]
*[[Nitisinone]]
*[[Nitisinone]]
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*[[Orientia tsutsugamushi]]
*[[Orientia tsutsugamushi]]
*[[Orthomyxoviruses]]
*[[Orthomyxoviruses]]
*[[Oxaprozin]]
*[[Oxyphenisatine]]
*[[Oxyphenisatine]]
*[[Paclitaxel]]
*[[Paclitaxel]]
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*[[Patent ductus venosus]]
*[[Patent ductus venosus]]
*[[Pazopanib]]
*[[Pazopanib]]
*[[Peginterferon Beta-1a]]
*[[Pegvisomant]]
*[[Pegvisomant]]
*[[Pemoline]]
*[[Pemoline]]
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*[[Tegafur]]
*[[Tegafur]]
*[[Telithromycin]]
*[[Telithromycin]]
* [[Tenofovir]] disoproxil fumarate
*[[Teriflunomide]]
*[[Teriflunomide]]
*[[Tertiary syphilis]]
*[[Tertiary syphilis]]
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*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Troglitazone]]
*[[Troglitazone]]
*[[Trovafloxacin]]
*[[Trovafloxacin mesylate]]
*[[Typhoid fever]]
*[[Typhoid fever]]
*[[Typhus]]
*[[Typhus]]
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]

Latest revision as of 22:06, 29 July 2020

Hepatitis Main Page

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
Alcoholic Hepatitis
Autoimmune Hepatitis

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

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Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Acute Hepatitis

Chronic Hepatitis

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Cardiac failure, Ischemic hepatitis, Kawasaki disease, Patent ductus venosus
Chemical / poisoning Amatoxins, Carbon tetrachloride, Copper salts, Gyromitrin, Iron compounds, Methanol, Organic solvent, Paraquat, Polychlorinated biphenyls, Selenium, Toluene, Vinyl chloride
Dermatologic Infantile papular acrodermatitis
Drug Side Effect 5-Azacytidine, Abacavir, Abiraterone, Agomelatine, Albendazole, Allopurinol, Altretamine, Amineptine, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Amoxicillin, Amphotericin B, Amprenavir, Anabolic steroids, Antituberculosis drugs, Apixaban, Arsenic trioxide, Asafetida, Asparaginase, Atorvastatin, Atovaquone, Atovaquone/proguanil, AzathioprineAztreonam, Benoxaprofen, Bexarotene, Black cohosh extract, Bosentan, Bosutinib, Bromfenac, Bumetanide, Carfilzomib, Cascara, Caspofungin, Cefotaxime sodium Chaparral, Chenodeoxycholic acid, Cidofovir, Clomifene, Chlormezanone, Chlorzoxazone, Ciprofloxacin, Clofarabine, Combined oral contraceptive pill, Comfrey, Crizotinib, Cyclobenzaprine, capsofungin acetate, Dactinomycin, Dantrolene, Daptomycin, Dasatinib, Deferasirox, Desipramine, Diclofenac, Diflunisal, Disulfiram, Docetaxel, Dolutegravir, Donepezil, Dothiepin, Dronedarone, Eltrombopag, Emtricitabine, Entecavir, Ephedra, Erlotinib, Erythromycin estolate, Ethanol, Ethinylestradiol, Ethionamide, Etretinate, Febuxostat, Felbamate, Fenofibrate, Fingolimod, Fluconazole, Flucytosine, Flurbiprofen, Fluoxymesterone, Flutamide, Fluvastatin, Fosamprenavir, Frusemide, Fusidic acid, Ganciclovir, Gemcitabine, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Gold salts, Golimumab, Halothane, Imatinib mesylate, Imipenem, Interferon alpha, Indinavir, Interferon beta, Interleukin 2, Ipilimumab, Isoniazid, Isotretinoin, Kava root extract, Ketoconazole, Lapatinib ditosylate, Leflunomide, Loratadine, Lovastatin, Maraviroc, Meropenem, Mesalazine, Methimazole, Methotrexate, Methyldopa, Methyldopa, Methyldopate, Micafungin sodium, Minocycline, Mirtazapine, Mithramycin, Mitotane, Naltrexone, Nandrolone, Natalizumab, Nelfinavir, Nevirapine, Niacin, Nicotinic acid, Nilutamide, Nimesulide, Nitisinone, Nitrofurantoin, Nivolumab, Nizatidine, Norfloxacin, Nortriptyline, Oxandrolone, Ondansetron, Oxaprozin, Oxyphenisatine, Paclitaxel, Para-amino salicylic acid, Paracetamol, Pazopanib, Peginterferon Beta-1a,Pentamidine Isethionate, Pegvisomant, Pembrolizumab, Pemoline, Pentostatin, Phenelzine, Phenylbutazone, Phenytoin, Piperacillin/tazobactam,

Pralatrexate, Pravastatin, Procainamide, Propylthiouracil, Prothionamide, Pyrazinamide, Pyritinol, Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, Regorafenib, Repaglinide, Rifabutin, Rifampicin, Riluzole, Ritonavir, Rivaroxaban, Rosuvastatin, Saquinavir, Simvastatin, Sitaxentan, Sorafenib, Stanozolol, Statins, Succimer, Sulfasalazine, Suloctidil, Sulphinpyrazone, Tegafur, Telithromycin, Teriflunomide, Thalidomide, Thiabendazole, Thioguanine, Ticlopidine, Tipranavir, Tizanidine, Tolbutamide, Tolcapone, Tolrestat, Tolmetin, Trabectedin, Trimethadione, Troglitazone, Trovafloxacin mesylate, Ursodeoxycholic acid, Valdecoxib, Valganciclovir, Valproic acid, Velnacrine, Verapamil, Voriconazole, Ximelagatran, Zotepine

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Alcoholic liver disease, Cholangiocarcinoma, Cholestatic hepatitis, Cirrhosis of liver, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form, Navajo neurohepatopathy, Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis , Primary biliary cirrhosis, North american indian childhood cirrhosis, Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver metastases, Pancreatic cancer, Autoimmune hepatitis
Genetic Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency, Cystic fibrosis, Glutaric acidemia , Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency, Glycogenosis, HHH syndrome, Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency, Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, North american indian childhood cirrhosis, Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis , Sytemic primary carnitine deficiency, Tyrosinemia , Wilson disease, X-linked lymphoproliferative disease, Zellweger spectrum, Hemochromatosis, Porphyria cutanea tarda type 2 , Sickle cell disease, Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form
Hematologic Erythropoietic protoporphyria, Hemochromatosis, Hemosiderosis, Histiocytosis X, Porphyria cutanea tarda type 2 , Sickle cell disease, X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
Iatrogenic Graft versus host disease, Parenteral nutrition, Radiotherapy, Reye syndrome
Infectious Disease Adenoviridae, Anaplasma, Ancylostoma, Arenaviruses, Ascaris lumbricoides, Asperigillus, Babesia, Bartonella, Baylisascaris, Bunyaviruses, Candida, Capillaria hepatica, Chlamydia trachomatis, Clonorchiasis, Coronaviridae, Coxiella burnetti, Cryptococcus, Cryptosporidium, Cytomegalovirus, Dengue, Dicrocoelium dendriticum fluke, Echinococcus, Ehrlichia, Entamoeba histolytica, Epstein-Barr virus, Erythrovirus, Fasciola hepatica, Fasciolopsis buski, Filoviruses, Flaviviruses, Hepadnaviridae, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E, Hepatitis G virus, Hepeviridae, Herpes viruses, Histoplasma, Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Infectious mononucleosis, Isospora, Lassa fever, Legionella pneumophila, Leishmania, Lemierre syndrome, Leptospirosis, Listeria, Lyme disease, Marburg virus, Metorchis, Microsporidium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Nanukayami, Necator, Nocardia, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans, Opisthorchiasis, Orientia tsutsugamushi, Orthomyxoviruses, Paragonimus, Parvovirus B19 infection, Parvoviruses, Picarnoviridae, Plasmodium, Prototheca, Psittacosis, Q fever, Reovirus, Rhodococcus, Rickettsia, Salmonella, Schistosoma haematobium, Secondary syphilis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Strongyloides stercoralis, Tertiary syphilis, Toxocara, Toxoplasma, Treponema pallidum, Typhoid fever, Typhus, Viral haemorrhagic fever, Visceral leishmaniasis, Yellow fever, Yersinia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form, Navajo neurohepatopathy
Nutritional / Metabolic Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency, Glutaric acidemia , Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency, Glycogenosis, HHH syndrome, Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency, Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Tyrosinemia , Wilson disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, Eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, Hyperemesis gravidarum, Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, Pre-eclampsia
Oncologic Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver metastases, Pancreatic cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Cystic fibrosis
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, Autoimmune hepatitis, Macrophage activation syndrome, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic sclerosis, Graft versus host disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Alcohol, Heat stroke

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

  1. Figure 7.12 (Some causes of acute parenchymal damage), Parveen, M.D. Kumar (Editor), Michael, M.d. Clark (Editor). Clinical Medicine: with STUDENT CONSULT Access. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7020-2763-4.
  2. Scott Moses, MD, Acute Hepatitis causes, Family practice notebook.com

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