Infectious colitis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Physical examination of patients with Infectious colitis may be remarkable for [[abdominal tenderness]], [[fever]], and signs of [[dehydration]], such as abnormal [[orthostatic vital signs]], reduced [[turgor|skin turgor]], [[capillary refill|slow capillary refill]], and dry mucous membranes. Physical examination among patients with severe dehydration may be remarkable for [[altered mental status]]. Physical examination may also show [[pallor]] and findings suggestive of complications of the pathogen causing the infectious colitis (e.g. [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]]), such as skin [[pallor]], [[petechiae]], and [[bruise]]s complicating ''E. coli'' enteritis. | Physical examination of patients with Infectious colitis may be remarkable for [[abdominal tenderness]], [[fever]], and signs of [[dehydration]], such as abnormal [[orthostatic vital signs]], reduced [[turgor|skin turgor]], [[capillary refill|slow capillary refill]], and [[Mucous membranes|dry mucous membranes]]. Physical examination among patients with severe dehydration may be remarkable for [[altered mental status]]. Physical examination may also show [[pallor]] and findings suggestive of complications of the [[pathogen]] causing the infectious colitis (e.g. [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]]), such as skin [[pallor]], [[petechiae]], and [[bruise]]s complicating [[E. coli enteritis|''E. coli'' enteritis]]. | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
Physical examination for patients with Infectious colitis may be remarkable for signs of dehydration. Physical examination should also focus on findings that may be suggestive of development of complications of Infectious colitis and of the pathogens causing the Infectious colitis. The Physical examination of individuals with infectious colitis depends on the pathogen causing Infectious colitis as follows: | Physical examination for patients with Infectious colitis may be remarkable for signs of [[dehydration]]. Physical examination should also focus on findings that may be suggestive of development of complications of Infectious colitis and of the pathogens causing the Infectious colitis. The Physical examination of individuals with infectious colitis depends on the pathogen causing Infectious colitis as follows: | ||
*[[Shigellosis | *[[Shigellosis physical examination|''Shigella spp.'']] | ||
*[[Campylobacteriosis | *[[Campylobacteriosis physical examination|''Campylobacter jejuni'']] | ||
*[[Clostridium difficile infection | *[[Clostridium difficile infection physical examination|''Clostridium difficile'']] | ||
*[[Escherichia coli enteritis | *[[Escherichia coli enteritis physical examination|''Escherichia coli'']] | ||
*[[Salmonellosis | *[[Salmonellosis physical examination|Nontyphoidal ''Salmonella'']] | ||
*[[Amoebiasis | *[[Amoebiasis physical examination|''Entameoba histolytica'']] | ||
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum | *[[Lymphogranuloma venereum physical examination|''Chlamydia trachomatis'']] | ||
*[[Cytomegalovirus infection | *[[Cytomegalovirus infection physical examination|''Cytomegalovirus'']] | ||
*[[Yersinia enterocolitica infection | *[[Yersinia enterocolitica infection physical examination|''Yersinia enterocolitica'']] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}}{{WH}} | {{WS}}{{WH}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:22, 29 July 2020
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Infectious colitis Microchapters |
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Infectious colitis physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Infectious colitis physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Infectious colitis physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]
Overview
Physical examination of patients with Infectious colitis may be remarkable for abdominal tenderness, fever, and signs of dehydration, such as abnormal orthostatic vital signs, reduced skin turgor, slow capillary refill, and dry mucous membranes. Physical examination among patients with severe dehydration may be remarkable for altered mental status. Physical examination may also show pallor and findings suggestive of complications of the pathogen causing the infectious colitis (e.g. hemolytic uremic syndrome), such as skin pallor, petechiae, and bruises complicating E. coli enteritis.
Physical Examination
Physical examination for patients with Infectious colitis may be remarkable for signs of dehydration. Physical examination should also focus on findings that may be suggestive of development of complications of Infectious colitis and of the pathogens causing the Infectious colitis. The Physical examination of individuals with infectious colitis depends on the pathogen causing Infectious colitis as follows:
- Shigella spp.
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Clostridium difficile
- Escherichia coli
- Nontyphoidal Salmonella
- Entameoba histolytica
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yersinia enterocolitica