Microsporidiosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Microsporidiosis}}
{{Microsporidiosis}}
{{CMG}}; {{Ochuko}};{{AE}}{{AY}}
 
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AY}} {{Ochuko}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
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=== History ===
=== History ===
History about the presence and risk factors of an immunocompromisation should be assessed. The duration and severity of diarrhea should be investigated to stratify the risk for the presence of complications.
History about the presence and risk factors of an immune compromised state should be assessed. The duration and severity of [[diarrhea]] should be investigated to stratify the risk for the presence of [[complications]].


=== Symptoms ===
=== Symptoms ===
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====Intestinal microsporidiosis====
====Intestinal microsporidiosis====
Intestinal microsporidiosis is the most common form of the disease.
Intestinal microsporidiosis is the most common form of the disease.
:* '''In immunocompetent individuals'''
:* '''In [[immunocompetent]] individuals'''
::Intestinal microsporidiosis may be asymptomatic or causes transient diarrhea. In rare cases, it might cause chronic diarrhea.
::Intestinal microsporidiosis may be asymptomatic or causes transient [[diarrhea]]. In rare cases, it might cause [[chronic diarrhea]].
:* '''In immunocompromised individuals'''
:* '''In [[immunocompromised]] individuals'''
::*[[Chronic diarrhea]]: nonbloody watery diarrhea
::*[[Chronic diarrhea]]: non-bloody [[watery diarrhea]]
::*[[Abdominal pain]]
::*[[Abdominal pain]]
::*[[Weight loss]]
::*[[Weight loss]]
::*May be associated with nausea and vomiting.
::*It may be associated with [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]].


====Disseminated disease====
====Disseminated disease====
*Symptoms of [[cholecystitis]], [[renal failure]], [[respiratory tract infection]] occur.  
*Symptoms of [[cholecystitis]], [[renal failure]], [[respiratory tract infection]] occur.  
*Patients with respiratory tract involvement may present with persistent [[cough]], [[dyspnea]], [[wheezing]].
*Patients with respiratory tract involvement may present with a [[cough|persistent cough]], [[dyspnea]], [[wheezing]].
*[[Headache]], [[nasal congestion]] or [[discharge]], ocular pain and loss of taste may indicate that the sinus is involved.
*[[Headache]], [[nasal congestion]] or [[discharge]], [[ocular]] pain and [[loss of taste]] may indicate that the sinus is involved.
*Patients with [[urinary tract infection]] may be frequently asymptomatic.
*Patients with [[urinary tract infection]] may be frequently asymptomatic.


===Eye involvement===
===Eye involvement===
Ocular involvement can cause [[keratitis]] which present with;
Ocular involvement can cause [[keratitis]] which presents with;
*[[Red eye]]
*[[Red eye]]
*Excessive tearing
*Excessive tearing
*Foreign body sensation  
*Foreign body sensation  
*Light sensitivity
*[[Light sensitivity]]
*Blurred or decreased vision.
*[[Blurred vision|Blurred or decreased vision.]]


===Musculoskeletal involvement===
===Musculoskeletal involvement===
*Muscle pain
*[[Muscle pain]]
*[[Fever]]  
*[[Fever]]  
*[[Muscle weakness]]
*[[Muscle weakness]]


===Dermatologic Microsporidiosis===
===Dermatologic Microsporidiosis===
*Nodular cutaneous lesions is seen in patients with [[HIV AIDS|HIV infection]].
*[[Nodular lesions|Nodular]] cutaneous lesions are seen in patients with [[HIV AIDS|HIV infection]].


===Central nervous system involvement===
===Central nervous system involvement===
Microsporidiosis may present with symptoms of space occupying lesions such as:
Microsporidiosis may present with symptoms of [[Space occupying lesion|space occupying lesions]] such as:
*[[Headache]]
*[[Headache]]
*[[Seizures]]
*[[Seizures]]
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]

Latest revision as of 22:43, 29 July 2020

Microsporidiosis Microchapters

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Overview

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2] Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [3]

Overview

Symptoms of intestinal microsporidiosis include chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.[1]

History and Symptoms

History

History about the presence and risk factors of an immune compromised state should be assessed. The duration and severity of diarrhea should be investigated to stratify the risk for the presence of complications.

Symptoms

Microsporidiosis can affect many systems.[1][2]

Intestinal microsporidiosis

Intestinal microsporidiosis is the most common form of the disease.

Intestinal microsporidiosis may be asymptomatic or causes transient diarrhea. In rare cases, it might cause chronic diarrhea.

Disseminated disease

Eye involvement

Ocular involvement can cause keratitis which presents with;

Musculoskeletal involvement

Dermatologic Microsporidiosis

Central nervous system involvement

Microsporidiosis may present with symptoms of space occupying lesions such as:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wanke CA, DeGirolami P, Federman M (1996). "Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection and diarrheal disease in patients who were not infected with human immunodeficiency virus: case report and review". Clin. Infect. Dis. 23 (4): 816–8. PMID 8909851.
  2. Weber R, Bryan RT, Schwartz DA, Owen RL (1994). "Human microsporidial infections". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 7 (4): 426–61. PMC 358336. PMID 7834600.