Prolactinoma physical examination: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Prolactinoma}} | {{Prolactinoma}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Faizan}} | {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{Anmol}}, {{Faizan}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Patients with [[prolactinoma]] generally appear healthy. The most common physical examination finding of [[prolactinoma]] is [[visual field]] defects ([[bitemporal hemianopsia]]). | |||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
===General Appearance=== | ===General Appearance=== | ||
*Patients with [[prolactinoma]] generally appear healthy | *Patients with [[prolactinoma]] generally appear healthy. | ||
===Eye=== | ===Eye=== | ||
Depending on the size of the tumor, the [[ocular]] findings include: | Depending on the size of the [[tumor]], the [[ocular]] findings include: | ||
*[[Visual field]] defects: [[bitemporal hemianopsia]] | |||
*[[Papilledema]] | *[[Papilledema]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Diplopia]] and [[visual impairment]] may occur if the patient is complicated with [[pituitary apoplexy]] | ||
===Neurologic<ref> | ===Neurologic=== | ||
*[[ | Small number of patients may present with following [[neurological]] findings: <ref name="pmid15191331">{{cite journal| author=Liu JK, Couldwell WT| title=Contemporary management of prolactinomas. | journal=Neurosurg Focus | year= 2004 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= E2 | pmid=15191331 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15191331 }} </ref> | ||
*Signs of [[cranial nerve]] [[Palsy|palsies]] | |||
*[[Hydrocephalus]] | *[[Hydrocephalus]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Neuroendocrinology]] | [[Category:Neuroendocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Neurosurgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:50, 29 July 2020
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Prolactinoma Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Prolactinoma physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Prolactinoma physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Prolactinoma physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]
Overview
Patients with prolactinoma generally appear healthy. The most common physical examination finding of prolactinoma is visual field defects (bitemporal hemianopsia).
Physical Examination
General Appearance
- Patients with prolactinoma generally appear healthy.
Eye
Depending on the size of the tumor, the ocular findings include:
- Visual field defects: bitemporal hemianopsia
- Papilledema
- Diplopia and visual impairment may occur if the patient is complicated with pituitary apoplexy
Neurologic
Small number of patients may present with following neurological findings: [1]
- Signs of cranial nerve palsies
- Hydrocephalus
References
- ↑ Liu JK, Couldwell WT (2004). "Contemporary management of prolactinomas". Neurosurg Focus. 16 (4): E2. PMID 15191331.