Chronic diarrhea epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Diarrhea is a common symptom of many different disturbances of gut function. It has been estimated that the average individual living in an industrialized country has an episode of acute diarrhea every 18 months. Chronic diarrhea is less frequent; 3–5% of thepopulation may have diarrhea lasting more than 1 month in any given year.
The [[prevalence]] of [[chronic diarrhea]] is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons. In any given year, about 3–5% of the [[population]] has [[diarrhea]] lasting more than 1 month.


==Epidemiology and demographic==
==Prevalence==
In developed countries, the [[prevalence]] of chronic [[diarrhea]] is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons.<ref name="pmid1537525">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ| title=Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1992 | volume= 102 | issue= 3 | pages= 895-901 | pmid=1537525 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1537525  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1889716">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ| title=Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1991 | volume= 101 | issue= 4 | pages= 927-34 | pmid=1889716 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889716  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10877233">{{cite journal| author=Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL| title=Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2000 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 1166-71 | pmid=10877233 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10877233  }} </ref>


===Prevalence===
For details about [[prevalence]], incidence, [[age]], and sex distribution of some of the causes of chronic [[diarrhea]], click the links below:
*The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is 300-500/100,000.
*[[Ulcerative colitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Ulcerative colitis]]
*The prevalence of specific causes of chronic diarrhea is listed below
*[[Crohn's disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Crohn's disease]]
**[[Ulcerative colitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Lactose intolerance epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Lactose intolerance]]
**[[Crohn's disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Crohn's disease]]
*[[Endocrine]] disorders such as [[Hyperthyroidism epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|hyperthyroidism]]
**[[Lactose intolerance epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Neuroendocrine]] tumors such as [[VIPoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|VIPoma]]
**Endocrine disorders such as [[Hyperthyroidism epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Celiac disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Celiac disease]]
**Neuroendocrine tumors such as [[VIPoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|VIPoma]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Irritable bowel syndrome]]
**[[Celiac disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Celiac disease]]
*[[Giardiasis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Giardiasis]]
**[[Irritable bowel syndrome epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Tropical sprue epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Tropical sprue]]
 
*[[Diverticulitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Diverticulitis]]
===Incidence===
*[[Clostridium difficile infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Clostridium difficile infection]]
*Incidence rate of chronic diarrhea has not been well studied.
*Ulcerating [[viral]] infections such as [[Cytomegalovirus infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|cytomegalovirus infection]]
*Incidence rate of ulcerative colitis range from 2.2 to 19.2 cases per 100,000 person-years.
*[[Invasive (medical)|Invasive]] [[bacterial]] infections such as [[Tuberculosis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|tuberculosis]]
*Incidence rate of chron's disease range from 3.1 to 20.2 cases per 100,000 person-years.
*Neoplasias such as [[Colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|colorectal carcinoma]]
 
===Case Fatality Rate===
There are no case fatality rates for chronic diarrhea.
 
===Age===
There is no age distribution for chronic diarrhea.
 
===Gender===
Men and women are affected equally by chronic diarrhea.
 
===Race===
There is no racial predilection for chronic diarrhea.
 
===Developed Countries===
In developed countries the prevalence of diarrhea is 3-5%
 
===Developing countries===
The incidence of chronic diarrhea in adults in the developing countries has not been appropriately documented.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 13:23, 15 January 2021

Chronic diarrhea Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chronic diarrhea from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Overview

The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons. In any given year, about 3–5% of the population has diarrhea lasting more than 1 month.

Prevalence

In developed countries, the prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons.[1][2][3]

For details about prevalence, incidence, age, and sex distribution of some of the causes of chronic diarrhea, click the links below:

References

  1. Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ (1992). "Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study". Gastroenterology. 102 (3): 895–901. PMID 1537525.
  2. Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ (1991). "Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome". Gastroenterology. 101 (4): 927–34. PMID 1889716.
  3. Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL (2000). "Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact". Dig Dis Sci. 45 (6): 1166–71. PMID 10877233.


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