Pneumoconiosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Dushka|Dushka Riaz, MD]]
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Dushka|Dushka Riaz, MD]]
==Overview==
==Overview==
In 2010, a study indicated that [[pneumoconiosis]] accounted for 125,000 deaths worldwide, with 3495 attributed to [[asbestosis]]. [[Pneumoconiosis]] [[Incidence (epidemiology)|incidence]] has increased in workers that have been exposed to occupational [[dust]]. <ref name="pmid29772681">{{cite journal| author=Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J| title=Global Asbestos Disaster. | journal=Int J Environ Res Public Health | year= 2018 | volume= 15 | issue= 5 | pages=  | pmid=29772681 | doi=10.3390/ijerph15051000 | pmc=5982039 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29772681  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid23708110">{{cite journal| author=Cullinan P, Reid P| title=Pneumoconiosis. | journal=Prim Care Respir J | year= 2013 | volume= 22 | issue= 2 | pages= 249-52 | pmid=23708110 | doi=10.4104/pcrj.2013.00055 | pmc=6442808 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23708110  }} </ref>


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.


===Prevalence===
===Age===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*The [[Incidence (epidemiology)|incidence]] of [[pneumoconiosis]] increases with age. <ref name="pmid32046720">{{cite journal| author=Xie M, Liu X, Cao X, Guo M, Li X| title=Trends in prevalence and incidence of chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017. | journal=Respir Res | year= 2020 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 49 | pmid=32046720 | doi=10.1186/s12931-020-1291-8 | pmc=7014719 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32046720  }} </ref>
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].


===Age===
===Race===
*The incidence of pneumconiosis increases with age. <ref name="pmid32046720">{{cite journal| author=Xie M, Liu X, Cao X, Guo M, Li X| title=Trends in prevalence and incidence of chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017. | journal=Respir Res | year= 2020 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 49 | pmid=32046720 | doi=10.1186/s12931-020-1291-8 | pmc=7014719 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32046720  }} </ref>


===Race===
*[[Pneumoconiosis]] affects all races but African Americans have a higher rate of developing the condition when exposed to the same particles. <ref name="pmid19221963">{{cite journal| author=Cohen RA, Patel A, Green FH| title=Lung disease caused by exposure to coal mine and silica dust. | journal=Semin Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2008 | volume= 29 | issue= 6 | pages= 651-61 | pmid=19221963 | doi=10.1055/s-0028-1101275 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19221963  }} </ref>
*Pneumoconiosis affects all races but African Americans have a higher rate of developing the condition when exposed to the same particles. <ref name="pmid19221963">{{cite journal| author=Cohen RA, Patel A, Green FH| title=Lung disease caused by exposure to coal mine and silica dust. | journal=Semin Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2008 | volume= 29 | issue= 6 | pages= 651-61 | pmid=19221963 | doi=10.1055/s-0028-1101275 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19221963  }} </ref>


===Gender===
===Gender===
*Males are more commonly affected by pneumoconiosis. <ref name="pmid32046720">{{cite journal| author=Xie M, Liu X, Cao X, Guo M, Li X| title=Trends in prevalence and incidence of chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017. | journal=Respir Res | year= 2020 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 49 | pmid=32046720 | doi=10.1186/s12931-020-1291-8 | pmc=7014719 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32046720  }} </ref>
 
*[[Males]] are more commonly affected by [[pneumoconiosis]]. <ref name="pmid32046720">{{cite journal| author=Xie M, Liu X, Cao X, Guo M, Li X| title=Trends in prevalence and incidence of chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017. | journal=Respir Res | year= 2020 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 49 | pmid=32046720 | doi=10.1186/s12931-020-1291-8 | pmc=7014719 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32046720  }} </ref>


===Region===
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
===Developed Countries===


===Developing Countries===
*[[Pneumoconiosis]] is one of the most common occupational diseases, especially in developing countries.
*In developed countries, [[asbestosis]] is the predominant [[pneumoconiosis]] whereas in developing countries it is either [[silicosis]] or [[coal worker's pneumoconiosis]]. <ref name="pmid32310362">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume= | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=32310362 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:28, 29 April 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD

Overview

In 2010, a study indicated that pneumoconiosis accounted for 125,000 deaths worldwide, with 3495 attributed to asbestosis. Pneumoconiosis incidence has increased in workers that have been exposed to occupational dust. [1] [2]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Age

Race

  • Pneumoconiosis affects all races but African Americans have a higher rate of developing the condition when exposed to the same particles. [4]

Gender

Region

References

  1. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J (2018). "Global Asbestos Disaster". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15 (5). doi:10.3390/ijerph15051000. PMC 5982039. PMID 29772681.
  2. Cullinan P, Reid P (2013). "Pneumoconiosis". Prim Care Respir J. 22 (2): 249–52. doi:10.4104/pcrj.2013.00055. PMC 6442808. PMID 23708110.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Xie M, Liu X, Cao X, Guo M, Li X (2020). "Trends in prevalence and incidence of chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017". Respir Res. 21 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12931-020-1291-8. PMC 7014719 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32046720 Check |pmid= value (help).
  4. Cohen RA, Patel A, Green FH (2008). "Lung disease caused by exposure to coal mine and silica dust". Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 29 (6): 651–61. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1101275. PMID 19221963.
  5. "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 32310362 Check |pmid= value (help).

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