Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
This progressive [[skin]] disorder is due to the effect of [[Chronic (medical)|chronic]] [[infection]] with the [[spirochete]] [[borrelia|borrelia afzelii]], which is the predominant cause of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. However [[borrelia|borrelia afzelii]] is not the exclusive [[etiology|etiologic]] agent of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] and other [[microorganisms]] such as [[borrelia|borrelia garinii]] and [[borrelia|borrelia burgdorferi]] have also been detected.


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Common Cause===
===Common Causes===
*[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]
*The following are lists of common [[microorganisms]] that cause [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]]:<ref name="pmid32512846">{{cite journal| author=Scott JD| title=Presentation of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Rashes on Lyme Disease Patients in Canada. | journal=Healthcare (Basel) | year= 2020 | volume= 8 | issue= 2 | pages=  | pmid=32512846 | doi=10.3390/healthcare8020157 | pmc=7349802 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32512846  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3577484">{{cite journal| author=Asbrink E, Hovmark A, Olsson I| title=Clinical manifestations of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in 50 Swedish patients. | journal=Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A | year= 1986 | volume= 263 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 253-61 | pmid=3577484 | doi=10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80128-6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3577484  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2715325">{{cite journal| author=Hansen K, Asbrink E| title=Serodiagnosis of erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans by the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1989 | volume= 27 | issue= 3 | pages= 545-51 | pmid=2715325 | doi=10.1128/jcm.27.3.545-551.1989 | pmc=267355 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2715325  }} </ref><ref name="pmid34074046">{{cite journal| author=Rudenko N, Golovchenko M| title=Sexual Transmission of Lyme Borreliosis? The Question That Calls for an Answer. | journal=Trop Med Infect Dis | year= 2021 | volume= 6 | issue= 2 | pages=  | pmid=34074046 | doi=10.3390/tropicalmed6020087 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=34074046  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20540415">{{cite journal| author=Smetanick MT, Zellis SL, Ermolovich T| title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: a case report and review of the literature. | journal=Cutis | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 5 | pages= 247-52 | pmid=20540415 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20540415  }} </ref><ref name="pmid33550695">{{cite journal| author=Ogrinc K, Maraspin V, Lusa L, Cerar Kišek T, Ružić-Sabljić E, Strle F| title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: clinical and microbiological characteristics of a cohort of 693 Slovenian patients. | journal=J Intern Med | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=33550695 | doi=10.1111/joim.13266 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33550695  }} </ref>
*[[Lyme disease]]
**[[Borrelia afzelii]]
**[[borrelia|Borrelia burgdorferi]]
**[[borrelia|Borrelia garinii]]
*Based on numerous studies, majority of [[skin]] [[biopsy|biopsies]] from [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] [[patients]] demonstrated [[borrelia afzelii]].<ref name="pmid9506437">{{cite journal| author=Picken RN, Strle F, Picken MM, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Maraspin V, Lotric-Furlan S | display-authors=etal| title=Identification of three species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, and B. afzelii) among isolates from acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans lesions. | journal=J Invest Dermatol | year= 1998 | volume= 110 | issue= 3 | pages= 211-4 | pmid=9506437 | doi=10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00130.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9506437  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11864084">{{cite journal| author=Rijpkema SG, Tazelaar DJ, Molkenboer MJ, Noordhoek GT, Plantinga G, Schouls LM | display-authors=etal| title=Detection of Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii and group VS116 by PCR in skin biopsies of patients with erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. | journal=Clin Microbiol Infect | year= 1997 | volume= 3 | issue= 1 | pages= 109-116 | pmid=11864084 | doi=10.1111/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00259.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11864084  }} </ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[borrelia|Borrelia afzelii]], [[borrelia burgdorferi]], [[borrelia|borrelia garinii]], [[Lyme disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 24: Line 29:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lyme disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 60: Line 65:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[borrelia|Borrelia afzelii]], [[borrelia burgdorferi]], [[borrelia|borrelia garinii]], [[Lyme disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lyme disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[borrelia|Borrelia afzelii]], [[borrelia burgdorferi]], [[borrelia|borrelia garinii]], [[Lyme disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 125: Line 130:


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
*[[Borrelia]] afzelii
*[[Borrelia afzelii]]
*[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]
*[[borrelia|Borrelia burgdorferi]]
*[[Borrelia]] garinii
*[[borrelia|Borrelia garinii]]
*[[Lyme disease]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Insect-borne diseases]]
[[Category:Insect-borne diseases]]
[[Category:Lyme disease]]
[[Category:Lyme disease]]
[[Category:Zoonoses]]
[[Category:Zoonoses]]
[[Category:Spirochaetes]]
[[Category:Spirochaetes]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
 
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 14:38, 19 August 2021

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[3]

Overview

This progressive skin disorder is due to the effect of chronic infection with the spirochete borrelia afzelii, which is the predominant cause of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. However borrelia afzelii is not the exclusive etiologic agent of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans and other microorganisms such as borrelia garinii and borrelia burgdorferi have also been detected.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Borrelia afzelii, borrelia burgdorferi, borrelia garinii, Lyme disease
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Lyme disease
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Borrelia afzelii, borrelia burgdorferi, borrelia garinii, Lyme disease
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Lyme disease
Neurologic Borrelia afzelii, borrelia burgdorferi, borrelia garinii, Lyme disease
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Scott JD (2020). "Presentation of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Rashes on Lyme Disease Patients in Canada". Healthcare (Basel). 8 (2). doi:10.3390/healthcare8020157. PMC 7349802 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32512846 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. ↑ Asbrink E, Hovmark A, Olsson I (1986). "Clinical manifestations of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in 50 Swedish patients". Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 263 (1–2): 253–61. doi:10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80128-6. PMID 3577484.
  3. ↑ Hansen K, Asbrink E (1989). "Serodiagnosis of erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans by the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay". J Clin Microbiol. 27 (3): 545–51. doi:10.1128/jcm.27.3.545-551.1989. PMC 267355. PMID 2715325.
  4. ↑ Rudenko N, Golovchenko M (2021). "Sexual Transmission of Lyme Borreliosis? The Question That Calls for an Answer". Trop Med Infect Dis. 6 (2). doi:10.3390/tropicalmed6020087. PMID 34074046 Check |pmid= value (help).
  5. ↑ Smetanick MT, Zellis SL, Ermolovich T (2010). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: a case report and review of the literature". Cutis. 85 (5): 247–52. PMID 20540415.
  6. ↑ Ogrinc K, Maraspin V, Lusa L, Cerar Kišek T, Ružić-Sabljić E, Strle F (2021). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: clinical and microbiological characteristics of a cohort of 693 Slovenian patients". J Intern Med. doi:10.1111/joim.13266. PMID 33550695 Check |pmid= value (help).
  7. ↑ Picken RN, Strle F, Picken MM, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Maraspin V, Lotric-Furlan S; et al. (1998). "Identification of three species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, and B. afzelii) among isolates from acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans lesions". J Invest Dermatol. 110 (3): 211–4. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00130.x. PMID 9506437.
  8. ↑ Rijpkema SG, Tazelaar DJ, Molkenboer MJ, Noordhoek GT, Plantinga G, Schouls LM; et al. (1997). "Detection of Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii and group VS116 by PCR in skin biopsies of patients with erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans". Clin Microbiol Infect. 3 (1): 109–116. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00259.x. PMID 11864084.
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