Non-Polio enterovirus infections: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Non-Polio enterovirus infections}}
{{Non-Polio enterovirus infections}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sujaya}}
 
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''


==[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections overview|Overview]]==
==[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections overview|Overview]]==
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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==


[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections diagnostic criteria|Diagnostic Criteria]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections elecrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections chest x ray|Chest X ray]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==


[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections surgery|Surgery]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Non-Polio enterovirus infections future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==Case Studies==
==Case Studies==
[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections case study one|Case #1]]
[[Non-Polio enterovirus infections case study one|Case #1]]


== Pathophysiology & Etiology==
==External Links==
Enteroviruses are small viruses that are made of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein. This group includes the polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and other enteroviruses. In addition to the three different polioviruses, there are 62 non-polio enteroviruses that can cause disease in humans: 23 Coxsackie A viruses, 6 Coxsackie B viruses, 28 echoviruses, and 5 other enteroviruses.
*http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/non-polio_entero.htm
 
== Risk Stratification and Prognosis==
Usually, there are no long-term complications from the mild illnesses or from "aseptic" meningitis. Some patients who have paralysis or encephalitis, however, do not fully recover. Persons who develop heart failure (dilated cardiomyopathy) from myocarditis require long-term care for their conditions.
 
=== Primary Prevention ===
No vaccine is currently available for the non-polio enteroviruses. Because most persons who are infected with enteroviruses do not become sick, it can be difficult to prevent the spread of the virus. General cleanliness and frequent handwashing are probably effective in reducing the spread of these viruses (see "Handwashing" in: An Ounce of Prevention: Keeps the Germs Away). Also, cleaning contaminated surfaces and soiled articles first with soap and water, and then disinfecting them with a dilute solution of chlorine-containing bleach (made by mixing approximately ¼ cup of bleach with 1 gallon of water) can be a very effective way to inactivate the virus, especially in institutional settings such as child care centers. (See more about cleaning and disinfecting in general in CDC's Prevention Resources).
 
=== Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy ===
The health care costs from enterovirus infections are unknown, but a large portion of the costs may come from use of over-the-counter medications to treat symptoms for millions of cases of "summer colds" and "flu" caused by enteroviruses. There are also significant costs associated with the 25,000 to 50,000 hospitalizations for "aseptic" meningitis each year in the United States.


==References==
#http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/non-polio_entero.htm
== Acknowledgements ==
The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.




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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Causes]]
[[Category:Viruses]]
[[Category:Need content]]
[[Category:Overview]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 14 January 2023

Non-Polio enterovirus infections Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Non-Polio enterovirus infections from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

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