Non-Polio enterovirus infections classification: Difference between revisions

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{{Non-Polio enterovirus infections}}
{{Non-Polio enterovirus infections}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sujaya}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
On the basis of their [[pathogenesis]] in humans and animals, the enteroviruses were originally classified into four groups, polioviruses, Coxsackie A viruses (CA), Coxsackie B viruses (CB), and echoviruses, but it was quickly realized that there were significant overlaps in the biological properties of viruses in the different groups. Enteroviruses isolated more recently are named with a system of consecutive numbers: EV68, EV69, EV70, and EV71, etc.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Oberste MS, Maher K, Kilpatrick DR, Pallansch MA |title=Molecular Evolution of the Human Enteroviruses: Correlation of Serotype with VP1 Sequence and Application to Picornavirus Classification |journal=J. Virol. |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=1941–8 |year=1999 |pmid=9971773 |pmc=104435 |doi= |url=http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9971773}}</ref>
The [[genus]] [[Enterovirus]] belongs to the [[Picornaviridae]] family. It consists of 13 [[species]] of which seven contain human [[pathogens]] of more than 250 types, excluding three [[poliovirus]] [[serotypes]]. They include [[coxsackievirus]], [[echovirus]], numbered [[enterovirus]] and [[rhinovirus]].


==Classification==
==Classification<ref name="pmid29626210">{{cite journal| author=Baggen J, Thibaut HJ, Strating JRPM, van Kuppeveld FJM| title=The life cycle of non-polio enteroviruses and how to target it. | journal=Nat Rev Microbiol | year= 2018 | volume= 16 | issue= 6 | pages= 368-381 | pmid=29626210 | doi=10.1038/s41579-018-0005-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29626210  }} </ref>==
The enterovirus [[genus]] includes the following ten species:<ref>{{cite journal |format= |author=INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON TAXONOMY OF VIRUSES |title=ICTV 2009 MASTER SPECIES LIST VERSION 4 |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2010 |month=MARCH |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |url=http://talk.ictvonline.org/cfs-filesystemfile.ashx/__key/CommunityServer.Components.PostAttachments/00.00.00.12.31/ICTV_2D00_Master_2D00_Species_2D00_List_2D00_2009_5F00_v4.xls}} {{dead link|date=July 2010}}</ref>
===[[Enterovirus]] A===
* Bovine enterovirus
====[[Coxsackieviruses]]====
* Human enterovirus A
*A6
* Human enterovirus B
*A10
* Human enterovirus C
*A16
* Human enterovirus D
====Numbered [[enteroviruses]]====
* Human rhinovirus A
*A71
* Human rhinovirus B
* Human rhinovirus C
* Porcine enterovirus B
* Simian enterovirus A


Within these ten species are the [[serotype]]s:
===[[Enterovirus]] B===
*Coxsackievirus
====[[Coxsackieviruses]]====
*:serotypes CV-A2, CV-A3, CV-A4, CV-A5, CV-A6, CV-A7, CV-A8, CV-A10, CV-A12, CV-A14, & CV-A16 found under the species: Human enterovirus A.
*B types
*:serotypes CV-B1, CV-B2, CV-B3, CV-B4, CV-B5, CV-B6, CV-A9, & CV-A23 found under the species: Human enterovirus B.
*A9
*:serotypes CV-A1, CV-A11, CV-A13, CV-A17, CV-A19, CV-A20, CV-A21, CV-A22, & CV-A24 found under the species: Human enterovirus C.
===[[Enterovirus]] C===
 
====[[Coxsackieviruses]]====
*Echovirus
*A21
*:serotypes E-1, E-2, E-3, E-4, E-5, E-6, E-7, E-8, E-9, E-11, E-12, E-13, E-14, E-15, E-16, E-17, E-18, E-19, E20, E-21, E-24, E-25,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E-26, E-27, E-29, E-30, E-31, E-32, & E-33 found under the species: Human enterovirus B.
*A24
 
====Numbered [[enteroviruses]]====
*Enterovirus
===[[Enterovirus]] D===
*:serotypes EV-71, EV-76, EV-89, EV-90, EV-91, & EV-92 found under the species: Human enterovirus A.
*D68
*:serotypes EV-69, EV-73, EV-74, EV-75, EV-77, EV-78, EV-79, EV-80, EV-81, EV-82, EV-83, EV-84, EV-85, EV-86, EV-87, EV-88,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EV-93, EV-97, EV-98, EV-100, EV-101, EV-106, & EV-107 found under the species: Human enterovirus B.
*D70
*:serotypes EV-95, EV-96, EV-99, EV-102, EV-104, EV-105, EV-109 & EV-116 found under the species: Human enterovirus C.
===[[Rhinovirus]] A===
*:serotypes EV-68, EV-70, & EV-94 found under the species: Human enterovirus D.
===[[Rhinovirus]] B===
 
===[[Rhinovirus]] C===
*Human rhinovirus
*:serotypes HRV-1, HRV-2, HRV-7, HRV-8, HRV-9, HRV-10, HRV-11, HRV-12, HRV-13, HRV-15, HRV-16, HRV-18, HRV-19, HRV-20,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HRV-21, HRV-22, HRV-23, HRV-24, HRV-25, HRV-28, HRV-29, HRV-30, HRV-31, HRV-32, HRV-33, HRV-34, HRV-36,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HRV-38, HRV-39, HRV-40, HRV-41, HRV-43, HRV-44, HRV-45, HRV-46, HRV-47, HRV-49, HRV-50, HRV-51, HRV-53,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HRV-54, HRV-55, HRV-56, HRV-57, HRV-58, HRV-59, HRV-60, HRV-61, HRV-62, HRV-63, HRV-64, HRV-65, HRV-66,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HRV-67, HRV-68, HRV-71, HRV-73, HRV-74, HRV-75, HRV-76, HRV-77, HRV-78, HRV-80, HRV-81, HRV-82, HRV-85,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HRV-88, HRV-89, HRV-90, HRV-94, HRV-95, HRV-96, HRV-98, & HRV-100 found under the species: Human rhinovirus A.
*:serotypes HRV-3, HRV-4, HRV-5, HRV-6, HRV-14, HRV-17, HRV-26, HRV-27, HRV-35, HRV-37, HRV-42, HRV-48, HRV-52, HRV-69, HRV-70,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HRV-72, HRV-79, HRV-83, HRV-84, HRV-86, HRV-91, HRV-92, HRV-93, HRV-97, & HRV-99 found under the species: Human rhinovirus B.


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 17:45, 15 January 2023

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]

Overview

The genus Enterovirus belongs to the Picornaviridae family. It consists of 13 species of which seven contain human pathogens of more than 250 types, excluding three poliovirus serotypes. They include coxsackievirus, echovirus, numbered enterovirus and rhinovirus.

Classification[1]

Enterovirus A

Coxsackieviruses

  • A6
  • A10
  • A16

Numbered enteroviruses

  • A71

Enterovirus B

Coxsackieviruses

  • B types
  • A9

Enterovirus C

Coxsackieviruses

  • A21
  • A24

Numbered enteroviruses

Enterovirus D

  • D68
  • D70

Rhinovirus A

Rhinovirus B

Rhinovirus C

References

  1. ↑ Baggen J, Thibaut HJ, Strating JRPM, van Kuppeveld FJM (2018). "The life cycle of non-polio enteroviruses and how to target it". Nat Rev Microbiol. 16 (6): 368–381. doi:10.1038/s41579-018-0005-4. PMID 29626210.


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