Rhabdomyosarcoma risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Rhabdomyosarcoma}} | {{Rhabdomyosarcoma}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{S.M}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
As all other childhood [[cancers]], the particular [[risk factors]] of rhabdomyosarcoma is not exactly known; however, [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is more prevalent among the patients with [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome|beckwith-wiedemann syndrome]], [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome|li-fraumeni syndrome]], [[Costello syndrome]], and [[neurofibromatosis]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors for the | * The same as all other childhood [[cancers]], the particular [[risk factors]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is not exactly known.<ref name="pmid6948120">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Wang HH, DeLong ER, Kimm SY, Delzell ES, Falletta JM| title=Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. | journal=J Natl Cancer Inst | year= 1982 | volume= 68 | issue= 1 | pages= 107-13 | pmid=6948120 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6948120 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | * Higher [[incidence]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is reported among following individuals:<ref name="pmid2815346">{{cite journal| author=Magnani C, Pastore G, Luzzatto L, Carli M, Lubrano P, Terracini B| title=Risk factors for soft tissue sarcomas in childhood: a case-control study. | journal=Tumori | year= 1989 | volume= 75 | issue= 4 | pages= 396-400 | pmid=2815346 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2815346 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3224086">{{cite journal| author=Hartley AL, Birch JM, McKinney PA, Teare MD, Blair V, Carrette J et al.| title=The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): case control study of children with bone and soft tissue sarcomas. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 1988 | volume= 58 | issue= 6 | pages= 838-42 | pmid=3224086 | doi= | pmc=2246858 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3224086 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19997102">{{cite journal| author=Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC et al.| title=Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 2010 | volume= 102 | issue= 1 | pages= 227-31 | pmid=19997102 | doi=10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484 | pmc=2813761 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19997102 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]] | ** Exposure to [[radiation]] in utero | ||
*[[Costello syndrome]] | ** Low [[Socio-economic status|socio-economic]] situations | ||
*[[ | ** [[Antibiotic]] [[therapy]] soon after [[birth]] | ||
* | ** In children whose parents took [[recreational drugs]] such as [[cocaine]] and [[marijuana]] during [[pregnancy]]<ref name="pmid8318638">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM| title=Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. | journal=Cancer Causes Control | year= 1993 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 217-24 | pmid=8318638 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8318638 }} </ref> | ||
**Accelerated [[growth]] in [[uterus]] | |||
*[[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] may be associated with following [[familial]] [[syndromes]]:<ref name="pmid5360287">{{cite journal| author=Li FP, Fraumeni JF| title=Soft-tissue sarcomas, breast cancer, and other neoplasms. A familial syndrome? | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1969 | volume= 71 | issue= 4 | pages= 747-52 | pmid=5360287 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5360287 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3155239">{{cite journal| author=Hartley AL, Birch JM, Marsden HB, Harris M, Blair V| title=Neurofibromatosis in children with soft tissue sarcoma. | journal=Pediatr Hematol Oncol | year= 1988 | volume= 5 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-16 | pmid=3155239 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3155239 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9544889">{{cite journal| author=DeBaun MR, Tucker MA| title=Risk of cancer during the first four years of life in children from The Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Registry. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1998 | volume= 132 | issue= 3 Pt 1 | pages= 398-400 | pmid=9544889 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9544889 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]<ref name="pmid11826361">{{cite journal| author=Smith AC, Squire JA, Thorner P, Zielenska M, Shuman C, Grant R et al.| title=Association of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. | journal=Pediatr Dev Pathol | year= 2001 | volume= 4 | issue= 6 | pages= 550-8 | pmid=11826361 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11826361 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]] | |||
**[[Costello syndrome]]<ref name="pmid18025929">{{cite journal| author=Quezada E, Gripp KW| title=Costello syndrome and related disorders. | journal=Curr Opin Pediatr | year= 2007 | volume= 19 | issue= 6 | pages= 636-44 | pmid=18025929 | doi=10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f161dc | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18025929 }} </ref> | |||
** [[Neurofibromatosis]]<ref name="pmid8402499">{{cite journal| author=Matsui I, Tanimura M, Kobayashi N, Sawada T, Nagahara N, Akatsuka J| title=Neurofibromatosis type 1 and childhood cancer. | journal=Cancer | year= 1993 | volume= 72 | issue= 9 | pages= 2746-54 | pmid=8402499 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8402499 }} </ref> | |||
* Higher risk of [[Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma|embryonal rhabdomyosarcom]] in [[uterine]], [[bladder]], and [[cervix]] in [[patients]] with [[DICER1]] [[gene mutation]] and [[lung]] [[Pleuropulmonary blastoma|pleuropulmonary blastoma.]]<ref name="pmid22180160">{{cite journal| author=Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L, Rossi CT, Skiver K, Jarzembowski JA et al.| title=DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome. | journal=Pediatr Blood Cancer | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 3 | pages= 558-60 | pmid=22180160 | doi=10.1002/pbc.24020 | pmc=3708486 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22180160 }}</ref><ref name="pmid28222777">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fernández-Martínez L, Villegas JA, Santamaría Í, Pitiot AS, Alvarado MG, Fernández S, Torres H, Paredes Á, Blay P, Balbín M |title=Identification of somatic and germ-line DICER1 mutations in pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma and rhabdomyosarcoma tumors within a DICER1 syndrome pedigree |journal=BMC Cancer |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=146 |date=February 2017 |pmid=28222777 |pmc=5320664 |doi=10.1186/s12885-017-3136-5 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]
Overview
As all other childhood cancers, the particular risk factors of rhabdomyosarcoma is not exactly known; however, rhabdomyosarcoma is more prevalent among the patients with beckwith-wiedemann syndrome, li-fraumeni syndrome, Costello syndrome, and neurofibromatosis.
Risk Factors
- The same as all other childhood cancers, the particular risk factors of rhabdomyosarcoma is not exactly known.[1]
- Higher incidence of rhabdomyosarcoma is reported among following individuals:[2][3][4]
- Exposure to radiation in utero
- Low socio-economic situations
- Antibiotic therapy soon after birth
- In children whose parents took recreational drugs such as cocaine and marijuana during pregnancy[5]
- Accelerated growth in uterus
- Rhabdomyosarcoma may be associated with following familial syndromes:[6][7][8]
- Higher risk of embryonal rhabdomyosarcom in uterine, bladder, and cervix in patients with DICER1 gene mutation and lung pleuropulmonary blastoma.[12][13]
References
- ↑ Grufferman S, Wang HH, DeLong ER, Kimm SY, Delzell ES, Falletta JM (1982). "Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood". J Natl Cancer Inst. 68 (1): 107–13. PMID 6948120.
- ↑ Magnani C, Pastore G, Luzzatto L, Carli M, Lubrano P, Terracini B (1989). "Risk factors for soft tissue sarcomas in childhood: a case-control study". Tumori. 75 (4): 396–400. PMID 2815346.
- ↑ Hartley AL, Birch JM, McKinney PA, Teare MD, Blair V, Carrette J; et al. (1988). "The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): case control study of children with bone and soft tissue sarcomas". Br J Cancer. 58 (6): 838–42. PMC 2246858. PMID 3224086.
- ↑ Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC; et al. (2010). "Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype". Br J Cancer. 102 (1): 227–31. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484. PMC 2813761. PMID 19997102.
- ↑ Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM (1993). "Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children". Cancer Causes Control. 4 (3): 217–24. PMID 8318638.
- ↑ Li FP, Fraumeni JF (1969). "Soft-tissue sarcomas, breast cancer, and other neoplasms. A familial syndrome?". Ann Intern Med. 71 (4): 747–52. PMID 5360287.
- ↑ Hartley AL, Birch JM, Marsden HB, Harris M, Blair V (1988). "Neurofibromatosis in children with soft tissue sarcoma". Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 5 (1): 7–16. PMID 3155239.
- ↑ DeBaun MR, Tucker MA (1998). "Risk of cancer during the first four years of life in children from The Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Registry". J Pediatr. 132 (3 Pt 1): 398–400. PMID 9544889.
- ↑ Smith AC, Squire JA, Thorner P, Zielenska M, Shuman C, Grant R; et al. (2001). "Association of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome". Pediatr Dev Pathol. 4 (6): 550–8. PMID 11826361.
- ↑ Quezada E, Gripp KW (2007). "Costello syndrome and related disorders". Curr Opin Pediatr. 19 (6): 636–44. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f161dc. PMID 18025929.
- ↑ Matsui I, Tanimura M, Kobayashi N, Sawada T, Nagahara N, Akatsuka J (1993). "Neurofibromatosis type 1 and childhood cancer". Cancer. 72 (9): 2746–54. PMID 8402499.
- ↑ Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L, Rossi CT, Skiver K, Jarzembowski JA; et al. (2012). "DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome". Pediatr Blood Cancer. 59 (3): 558–60. doi:10.1002/pbc.24020. PMC 3708486. PMID 22180160.
- ↑ Fernández-Martínez L, Villegas JA, Santamaría Í, Pitiot AS, Alvarado MG, Fernández S, Torres H, Paredes Á, Blay P, Balbín M (February 2017). "Identification of somatic and germ-line DICER1 mutations in pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma and rhabdomyosarcoma tumors within a DICER1 syndrome pedigree". BMC Cancer. 17 (1): 146. doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3136-5. PMC 5320664. PMID 28222777.