Mumps history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Changes made per Mahshid's request) |
|||
| (6 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The most common symptoms of mumps are a [[prodrome]] with low grade [[fever]], [[myalgia]], [[anorexia]], [[malaise]], and [[headache]], followed by painful, bilateral [[parotitis]]. Less common symptoms include [[orchitis]] in post-pubertal males, [[oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females, [[encephalitis]], and transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]]. Approximately 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic. | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
*[[Prodrome]] | *[[Prodrome]]<ref name="CDCMumps">Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html Accessed March 09, 2016.</ref> | ||
:*Low-grade [[fever]] | :*Low-grade [[fever]] | ||
:*[[Myalgia]] | :*[[Myalgia]] | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
:*[[Malaise]] | :*[[Malaise]] | ||
:*[[Headache]] | :*[[Headache]] | ||
*Painful salivary gland swelling ([[sialoadenitis]]) | *Painful salivary gland swelling ([[sialoadenitis]])<ref name="pmid10063655">{{cite journal| author=Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A| title=Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review. | journal=Bull World Health Organ | year= 1999 | volume= 77 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-14 | pmid=10063655 | doi= | pmc=PMC2557572 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10063655 }} </ref><ref name="Gupta2005">{{cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=R. K|title=Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005|journal=BMJ|volume=330|issue=7500|year=2005|pages=1132–1135|issn=0959-8138|doi=10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132}}</ref> | ||
:*[[Parotitis]] in 90% of patients | :*[[Parotitis]] in 90% of patients | ||
:*Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients | :*Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients | ||
*Earache | *Earache aggravated by jaw movement | ||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
*[[Orchitis]] in post-pubertal males (20% of this patient population) | *[[Orchitis]] in post-pubertal males (20% of this patient population)<ref name="pmid871846">{{cite journal| author=Ehrengut W, Schwartau M| title=Mumps orchitis and testicular tumours. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1977 | volume= 2 | issue= 6080 | pages= 191 | pmid=871846 | doi= | pmc=PMC1631032 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=871846 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population) | *[[Oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population) | ||
*[[Encephalitis]] (predominantly in males) | *[[Encephalitis]] (predominantly in males)<ref name="pmid5046780">{{cite journal| author=Johnstone JA, Ross CA, Dunn M| title=Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey. | journal=Arch Dis Child | year= 1972 | volume= 47 | issue= 254 | pages= 647-51 | pmid=5046780 | doi= | pmc=PMC1648314 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5046780 }} </ref> | ||
*[[ | *[[Aseptic meningitis]] | ||
*[[Pancreatitis]] | *[[Pancreatitis]] | ||
*Transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]] | *Transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]]<ref name="pmid19209100">{{cite journal| author=Hashimoto H, Fujioka M, Kinumaki H, Kinki Ambulatory Pediatrics Study Group| title=An office-based prospective study of deafness in mumps. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 2009 | volume= 28 | issue= 3 | pages= 173-5 | pmid=19209100 | doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e31818a8ca8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19209100 }} </ref> | ||
*15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic | *15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:07, 18 September 2017
|
Mumps Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Mumps history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mumps history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Mumps history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.
Overview
The most common symptoms of mumps are a prodrome with low grade fever, myalgia, anorexia, malaise, and headache, followed by painful, bilateral parotitis. Less common symptoms include orchitis in post-pubertal males, oophoritis or mastitis in post-pubertal females, encephalitis, and transient sensorineural hearing loss. Approximately 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Painful salivary gland swelling (sialoadenitis)[2][3]
- Parotitis in 90% of patients
- Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients
- Earache aggravated by jaw movement
Less Common Symptoms
- Orchitis in post-pubertal males (20% of this patient population)[4]
- Oophoritis or mastitis in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population)
- Encephalitis (predominantly in males)[5]
- Aseptic meningitis
- Pancreatitis
- Transient sensorineural hearing loss[6]
- 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic
References
- ↑ Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html Accessed March 09, 2016.
- ↑ Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A (1999). "Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review". Bull World Health Organ. 77 (1): 3–14. PMC 2557572. PMID 10063655.
- ↑ Gupta, R. K (2005). "Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005". BMJ. 330 (7500): 1132–1135. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132. ISSN 0959-8138.
- ↑ Ehrengut W, Schwartau M (1977). "Mumps orchitis and testicular tumours". Br Med J. 2 (6080): 191. PMC 1631032. PMID 871846.
- ↑ Johnstone JA, Ross CA, Dunn M (1972). "Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey". Arch Dis Child. 47 (254): 647–51. PMC 1648314. PMID 5046780.
- ↑ Hashimoto H, Fujioka M, Kinumaki H, Kinki Ambulatory Pediatrics Study Group (2009). "An office-based prospective study of deafness in mumps". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 28 (3): 173–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31818a8ca8. PMID 19209100.