Scrotal mass laboratory studies: Difference between revisions

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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 16:55, 16 December 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Niloofarsadaat Eshaghhosseiny, MD [2]Sujit Routray, M.D. [3]

Overview

The laboratory findings related with scrotal mass may vary, depending on the cause of the mass. Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of testicular tumors, may include elevated serum tumor markers such as AFP, LDH, or HCG..CRP level up to 24mg /L is highly specific and sensitive for epididymitis and orchitis.

Laboratory Studies

Serum tumor marker tests are generally used to check the response to cancer treatment. They can also be used to diagnose testicular cancer as the cause of scrotal mass.^[1]
The tumor markers that may be measured for evaluation of scrotal mass include:^[1]^[2]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016
↑ Diagnosis of seminoma. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminoma. Accessed on March 3, 2016

Template:WS Template:WH

[Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016

[diagnosisoftesticularseminomawiki1-2] Diagnosis of seminoma. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminoma. Accessed on March 3, 2016

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Scrotal mass}}
-{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{SR}}
+{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{NE}}{{SR}}
 ==Overview==
+The laboratory findings related with scrotal mass may vary, depending on the cause of the mass. Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of testicular tumors, may include elevated serum tumor markers such as [[AFP]], [[LDH]], or [[HCG]]..[[CRP]] level up to 24mg /L is highly [[S-(+)-methamphetamine|specific]] and [[Sensitive Skin|sensitive]] for [[epididymitis]] and [[Orchitis|orchitis.]]
-==Laboratory Findings==
+==Laboratory Studies==
-===Complete Blood Count===
+*[[tumor marker|Serum tumor marker]] tests are generally used to check the response to cancer treatment. They can also be used to diagnose testicular cancer as the cause of scrotal mass.<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref>
-[[Complete blood count]] (CBC) measures the number and quality of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. A CBC is done to check the general health of the patient.<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref>
+*The tumor markers that may be measured for evaluation of scrotal mass include:<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref><ref name=diagnosisoftesticularseminomawiki1>Diagnosis of seminoma. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminoma. Accessed on March 3, 2016</ref>
+:*[[AFP|Serum alpha fetoprotein]]
-===Blood Chemistry Tests===
+:*[[HCG|Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)]]
-*Blood chemistry tests that are used to diagnose testicular seminoma include the following:<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref>
+:*[[LDH|Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)]]
-:*[[LFT|Liver function tests]], or a liver panel, may be done to find out what is causing abdominal pain or discomfort. High levels of certain substances in the blood may mean that seminoma has spread to the liver.
+:*[[alkaline phosphatase|Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP)]]
-:*Kidney function tests are used to check how well the kidneys are working. They are often done, before and after [[orchiectomy]].
-*Blood chemistry test are often done in preparation for testicular cancer treatments where they create a baseline, used to compare future levels.<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref>
-===Tumor Marker Tests===
-*[[tumor marker|Serum tumor marker]] tests are generally used to check the response to cancer treatment. They can also be used to diagnose testicular cancer.<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref>
-*The following tumor markers may be measured for testicular seminoma.<ref name=Diagnosisoftesticularcancer1>Diagnosis of testicular cancer. Canadian cancer society 2016. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/testicular/diagnosis/?region=on. Accessed on March 2, 2016</ref><ref name=diagnosisoftesticularseminomawiki1>Diagnosis of seminoma. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminoma. Accessed on March 3, 2016</ref>
-:*Classical or pure seminoma do not cause an elevated [[AFP|serum alpha fetoprotein]].
-:*[[LDH|Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)]] may be the only marker that is elevated in some seminomas. The degree of elevation in the serum LDH has ''prognostic value'' in advanced seminoma. High LDH levels can indicate that the tumor is large, there is a large amount of cancer in the body, or the cancer is growing quickly. High levels can also mean that a man has advanced seminoma. LDH may also be high with some non-cancerous conditions.
-:*[[HCG|Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)]] may be elevated in some cases, but this correlates more to the presence of trophoblast cells within the tumor. [[HCG]] can also be high, if the man has liver disease.
-:*Blood tests may detect the presence of [[placental alkaline phosphatase]] (PLAP) in 50% of cases. However, PLAP cannot usefully stand alone as a marker for seminoma and contributes little to follow-up, due to its rise with smoking.
 ==References==
 {{reflist|2}}
-[[Catgeory:Oncology]]
+[[Category:Oncology]]
 [[Category:Diseases]]
 {{WS}}
 {{WH}}
+ [[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Oncology]]
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Urology]]

Scrotal mass laboratory studies: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:55, 16 December 2019

Overview

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